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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2022-5184</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-5184</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предикторы рецидива фибрилляции предсердий у пациентов с метаболическим синдромом после радиочастотной изоляции устьев легочных вен</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Predictors of atrial fibrillation recurrence in patients with metabolic syndrome after pulmonary vein isolation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7293-1144</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ионин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ionin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерий Александрович Ионин — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры терапии факультетской с курсом эндокринологии, кардиологии и функциональной диагностики с клиникой, старший научный сотрудник.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Senior Researcher, Assistant Professor, Department of Internal Diseases №1.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ionin.v.a@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1209-7765</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заславская</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaslavskaya</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Леонидовна Заславская — кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры терапии факультетской с курсом эндокринологии, кардиологии и функциональной диагностики с клиникой.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Assistant, Department of Therapy №1.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">memlikster@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7888-4374</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барашкова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barashkova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елизавета Ивановна Барашкова — клинический ординатор кафедры терапии факультетской с курсом эндокринологии, кардиологии и функциональной диагностики с клиникой.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Resident, Department of Internal Diseases №1.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lisafya22@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8479-0331</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктория Александровна Павлова — клинический ординатор кафедры терапии факультетской с курсом эндокринологии, кардиологии и функциональной диагностики с клиникой.Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Resident, Department of Internal Diseases №1.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilingina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6082-0751</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ананьев</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ananev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Михайлович Ананьев — клинический ординатор кафедры терапии факультетской с курсом эндокринологии, кардиологии и функциональной диагностики с клиникой.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Resident, Department of Internal Diseases №1.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andreyananin98@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7047-432X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Николаевич Морозов — ассистент кафедры госпитальной хирургии № 2 с клиникой, заведующий отделением рентген-хирургических методов диагностики и лечения № 3.Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Assistant, Department of Surgery №2.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sanmor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8788-0076</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Ивановна Баранова — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры терапии факультетской с курсом эндокринологии, кардиологии и функциональной диагностики с клиникой, зав. НИЛ метаболического синдрома института эндокринологии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Head of Research Laboratory for Metabolic Syndrome, Almazov NMRC, Professor, Department of Internal Diseases №1, Pavlov University.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baranova.grant2015@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО ПСПбГМУ им. И.П. Павлова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО ПСПбГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО ПСПбГМУ им. И. П. Павлова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО ПСПбГМУ им. И. П. Павлова Минздрава России&#13;
ФГБУ НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First State Medical University; Almazov National Medical Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>3S</issue><issue-title>Образование</issue-title><fpage>5184</fpage><lpage>5184</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ионин В.А., Заславская Е.Л., Барашкова Е.И., Павлова В.А., Ананьев А.М., Морозов А.Н., Баранова Е.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ионин В.А., Заславская Е.Л., Барашкова Е.И., Павлова В.А., Ананьев А.М., Морозов А.Н., Баранова Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ionin V.A., Zaslavskaya E.L., Barashkova E.I., Pavlova V.A., Ananev A.M., Morozov A.N., Baranova E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5184">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5184</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить прогностическую значимость молекулярных и антропометрических биомаркеров в прогнозировании рецидива фибрилляции предсердий (ФП) в течение 12-мес. периода после радиочастотной аблации (РЧА) (изоляции) устьев легочных вен у пациентов с метаболическим синдромом (МС).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование было включено 245 пациентов с ФП (муж./жен.) в возрасте от 35 до 65 лет: группы составили пациенты без составляющих МС (n=32), с 1-2 компонентами МС (n=62) и больные с ≥3 компонентами МС (n=153). Всем пациентам проводилось комплексное клинико-анамнестическое, антропометрическое, лабораторное и эхокардиографическое обследования. Из них в проспективное 12-мес. наблюдение было включено 135 пациентов с ФП, которым выполнялась РЧА с электро-анатомическим картированием.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что наличие ≥3 компонентов МС в 4,1 раза увеличивало риск рецидива ФП в течение 12-мес. после РЧА (относительный риск (RR) =4,1, 95% доверительный интервал (ДИ) 2,19-7,65, р&lt;0,0001). По данным биномиальной логистической регрессии толщина эпикардиального жира (ТЭЖ) (отношение шансов (ОШ) =3,71, 95% ДИ 2,12-6,73, р=0,00001), степень выраженности фиброза левого предсердия (ОШ =1,48, 95% ДИ 1,03-1,78, р=0,0006), концентрации галектина-3 (ОШ =1,31, 95% ДИ 1,12-1,51, р=0,0001) и ростовой фактор дифференцировки-15 (GDF-15) (ОШ =1,11, 95% ДИ 1,02-1,18, р=0,0002) у пациентов с ФП и МС значимо увеличивали риск рецидива ФП после РЧА. Были установлены пороговые значения галектина-3 (&gt;11,0 нг/мл; RR =3,43, 95% ДИ 1,79-6,58, р=0,0001), GDF-15 (&gt;1380,7 пг/мл; RR =2,84, 95% ДИ 1,81-4,46, р&lt;0,0001) и ТЭЖ (&gt;6,4 мм; RR =4,50, 95% ДИ 2,32-8,71, р&lt;0,0001), превышение которых в наибольшей степени влияло на риск послеоперационного рецидива ФП у больных с МС. У пациентов с МС и превышением всех трех пороговых значений биомаркеров суммарный риск рецидива ФП в течение 12-мес. после РЧА увеличивался в 3,2 раза (RR =3,16, 95% ДИ 1,97-5,11, р&lt;0,00001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Риск рецидива ФП в течение 12-мес. после РЧА у пациентов с ≥3 компонентами МС выше, чем у больных, имеющих 1-2 компонента. Повышение концентрации таких профиброгенных биомаркеров, как галектин-3 и GDF-15, а также увеличение ТЭЖ ассоциировано с возрастанием риска рецидива ФП у пациентов с МС.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To determine the role of biomarkers in predicting atrial fibrillation (AF) recurrence within 12 months after radiofrequency ablation (RFA) in patients with metabolic syndrome (MS).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 245 patients with AF aged 35 to 65 years: patients without MS components (n=32), with 1-2 MS components (n=62) and patients with 3 or more MS components (n=153). All patients underwent a comprehensive clinical and anamnestic, anthropometric, laboratory and echocardiographic examinations. The prospective follow-up for 12 months included 135 patients with AF who underwent RFA.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was found that the presence of 3 or more MS components increased the risk of AF recurrence by 4,1 times within 12 months after RFA (relative risk (RR) =4,1, 95% CI 2,19-7,65, p&lt;0,0001). According to binomial logistic regression, epicardial fat thickness (EFT) (OR =3,71, 95% CI 2,12-6,73, p=0,00001), the severity of left atrial fibrosis (OR =1,48, 95% CI 1,03-1,78, p=0,0006), concentrations of galectin-3 (OR =1,31, 95% CI 1,12-1,51, p=0,0001) and GDF-15 (OR =1,11, 95% CI 1,02-1,18, p=0,0002) in patients with AF and MS increase the risk of AF recurrence after RFA. For galectin-3, GDF-15, and EFT, using ROC analysis, the following threshold values were established, the excess of which had the greatest effect on the risk of AF recurrence after RFA in patients with MS: galectin-3 &gt;11,0 ng/ml (RR =3,43, 95% CI 1,79-6,58, p=0,0001), GDF-15 &gt;1380,7 pg/ml (RR =2,84, 95% CI 1,81-4,46, p&lt;0,0001) and EFT &gt;6,4 mm (RR =4,50, 95% CI 2,32-8,71, p&lt;0,0001). In patients with excess of all three biomarker thresholds, the total risk of AF recurrence in patients with MS within 12 months after RFA increases by 3,2 times (RR =3,16, 95% CI 1,97-5,11, p&lt;0,00001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The risk of AF recurrence within 12 months after RFA in patients with three or more MS components is higher than in patients with 1-2 MS components. An increase in the blood concentration of profibrogenic biomarkers galectin-3, GDF-15 and an increase in the thickness of epicardial adipose tissue is associated with an increased risk of AF recurrence in patients with MS, and these biomarkers are likely to play a significant role in predicting recurrent episodes of AF after RFA.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фиброз</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>рецидив фибрилляции предсердий</kwd><kwd>радиочастотная аблация</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fibrosis</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>recurrence of atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>radiofrequency ablation</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fahed G, Aoun L, Zerdan MB, et al. Metabolic Syndrome: Updates on Pathophysiology and Management in 2021. 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