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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2022-5102</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-5102</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Структура коморбидности при аневризме восходящей аорты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Structure of comorbidity in ascending aortic aneurysm</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9527-7015</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончарова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Александровна Гончарова — кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории популяционной генетики, SPIN-код <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_info.asp?isold=1" ext-link-type="uri">9399-9766</ext-link></p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina.goncharova@medgenetics.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2201-350X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панфилов</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panfilov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Сергеевич Панфилов — доктор медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения сердечнососудистой хирургии.</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pand2006@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0037-2205</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляева</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyaeva</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>София Александровна Беляева — аспирант НИИ медицинской генетики.</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sofia.al.beliaeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0217-7737</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>Б. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>B. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борис Николаевич Козлов — доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделением сердечно-сосудистой хирургии.</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bnkozlov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0673-4094</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаренко</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarenko</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Сергеевна Назаренко — доктор медицинских наук, руководитель лаборатории популяционной генетики.</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maria-nazarenko@medgenetics.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ медицинской генетики, Томский национальный исследовательский меди цинский центр, Российская академия наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Medical Genetics, Tomsk National Research Medical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-иссле дователь ский институт кардиологии, Томский национальный исследовательский меди цинский центр, Российская академия наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>5102</fpage><lpage>5102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гончарова И.А., Панфилов Д.С., Беляева С.А., Козлов Б.Н., Назаренко М.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гончарова И.А., Панфилов Д.С., Беляева С.А., Козлов Б.Н., Назаренко М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Goncharova I.A., Panfilov D.S., Belyaeva S.A., Kozlov B.N., Nazarenko M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5102">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5102</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Анализ структуры коморбидности у пациентов с аневризмой восходящей аорты (АВА) в Сибирском федеральном округе (СФО).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены 163 пациента (114 мужчин (56,8±12,1 лет) и 49 женщин (59,4±10,4 лет)) с АВА, которым было проведено открытое хирургическое лечение в НИИ кардиологии Томского НИМЦ. Заключение о наличии сопутствующих патологий ставили на основании анамнеза и инструментальных исследований. Сравнение частот сопутствующих заболеваний в группе больных АВА между мужчинами и женщинами, а также между больными с АВА СФО, другими группами больных с данной патологией, популяционными выборками и больными другими сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями выполнено с использованием критерия χ2 или точного теста Фишера в программе Statistiсa v. 12.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У пациентов c АВА наиболее часто встречается артериальная гипертензия (67,5%), бикуспидальный аортальный клапан (44,2%), ишемическая болезнь сердца (38,6%), аритмия (31,3%) и хроническая сердечная недостаточность (27,6%). Атеросклероз аорты, коронарных и сонных артерий встречается с частотой 12,9%, 16,6% и 5,5%, соответственно. Среди других форм патологий наиболее частыми являются дисплазия соединительной ткани (65,6%), ожирение (12,3%), хронический обструктивный бронхит (9,8%). У мужчин с АВА чаще по сравнению с женщинами выявляется инфаркт мио карда и фибрилляция предсердий (11,4% и 20,2% vs 2% и 6,1%; р&lt;0,05), а у женщин — атеросклероз сонных артерий и нарушение мозгового крово обращения (12,2% и 18,4% vs 2,6% и 5,3%, р&lt;0,05). Средняя "нагруженность" сопутствующими заболеваниями при АВА составляет 5,1±2,5 на человека и не различается между мужчинами и женщинами. У пациентов с АВА СФО по сравнению с другими сравниваемыми группами реже регистрируется атеросклероз аорты, коронарных и сонных артерий, инфаркт миокарда, инсульт, а также сахарный диабет 2 типа.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Больные с АВА СФО характеризуются сложной структурой коморбидности, включающей как патологии сердечно-сосудистой системы и факторы риска развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, так и другие формы патологий, в т.ч. заболевания легких, почек, желудочно-кишечного тракта, инфекционные и онкологические заболевания. Для подтверждения наличия феномена обратной коморбидности между АВА, атеросклерозом сосудов других бассейнов и сахарным диабетом 2 типа необходимо проведение крупномасштабных унифицированных по дизайну эпидемиологических, морфологических и молекулярно-генетических исследований, позволяющих выявить фундаментальные механизмы, лежащие в его основе.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To analyze the comorbidity structure in patients with ascending thoracic aortic aneurysm (TAA) in the Siberian Federal District (SFD).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 163 patients (114 men (56,8±12,1 years) and 49 women (59,4±10,4 years)) with ascending TAA, who underwent open surgical treatment at the Cardiology Research Institute of the Tomsk National Research Medical Center. Concomitant pathologies were assessed on the basis of anamnesis and paraclinical investigations. Comparison of the prevalence of concomitant diseases in the group of patients with ascending TAA between men and women, as well as between patients ascending TAA in the SFD, other groups of patients with this pathology, population samples and patients with other cardiovascular diseases was performed using the χ2 test or Fisher’s exact test in the Statistiсa 12 program.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In patients with ascending TAA, hypertension (67,5%), bicuspid aortic valve (44,2%), coronary artery disease (38,6%), arrhythmia (31,3%), and heart failure (27,6%). Atherosclerosis of the aorta, coronary and carotid arteries occur with a prevalence of 12,9%, 16,6% and 5,5%, respectively. Among other forms of pathologies, the most common are connective tissue dysplasia (65,6%), obesity (12,3%), and chronic obstructive bronchitis (9,8%). In men with ascending TAA, myocardial infarction and atrial fibrillation are detected more often than women (11,4% and 20,2% vs 2% and 6,1%; p&lt;0,05), and in women — carotid atherosclerosis and impaired cerebral circulation (12,2% and 18,4% vs 2,6% and 5,3%, p&lt;0,05). Compared to other compared groups, aortic, coronary and carotid atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, stroke, and type 2 diabetes were less frequently recorded in patients with ascending TAA in the SFD.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Patients with ascending TAA in the SFD are characterized by a complex structure of comorbidity, including both cardiovascular pathologies and related risk factors, and other pathologies, including diseases of the lungs, kidneys, gastrointestinal tract, infectious and cancer diseases. To confirm the presence of inverse comorbidity between ascending TAA, atherosclerosis of other location, and type 2 diabetes, large-scale epidemiological, morphological, and molecular genetic studies are needed, which will reveal the fundamental mechanisms underlying it.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аневризма восходящего отдела аорты</kwd><kwd>сопутствующие заболевания</kwd><kwd>дистропия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ascending aortic aneurysm</kwd><kwd>concomitant diseases</kwd><kwd>dystrophy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Сбор и анализ информации выполнены при финансовой поддержке гранта РНФ № 22-25-00701</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The collection and analysis of information was carried out with the financial support of the RGNF grant № 22-25-00701</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buddeke J, Bots M, van Dis I, et al. 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