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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2022-5100</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-5100</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ультразвуковая шкала бремени атеросклероза как инструмент прогнозирования неблагоприятных сердечно-сосудистых событий у пациентов различного сердечно-сосудистого риска в возрасте 40-64 лет</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ultrasound Atherosclerosis Burden Score as a tool for predicting adverse cardiovascular events in patients with various cardiovascular risks aged 40-64 years</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5902-3803</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Генкель</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Genkel</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Генкель Вадим Викторович — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней.</p><p>Челябинск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim V. Genkel - PhD, assistant of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Medicine.</p><p>Chelyabinsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">henkel-07@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1136-7284</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetcova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецова Алла Сергеевна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии.</p><p>Челябинск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla S. Kuznetsova - РhD, assistant of the Department of Clinical Therapy.</p><p>Chelyabinsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuzja321@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0658-7626</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пыхова</surname><given-names>Л. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pykhova</surname><given-names>L. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пыхова Любовь Романовна — старший преподаватель кафедры микробиологии, вирусологии, иммунологии.</p><p>Челябинск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov R. Pykhova - Senior Lecturer of Department of Microbiology, Virology, Immunology.</p><p>Chelyabinsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lyubov_pykhova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7731-7730</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шапошник</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaposhnik</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шапошник Игорь Иосифович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней.</p><p>Челябинск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor I. Shaposhnik - MD, PhD, professor, head of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Medicine.</p><p>Chelyabinsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shaposhnik@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">South Ural State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>5100</fpage><lpage>5100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Генкель В.В., Кузнецова А.С., Пыхова Л.Р., Шапошник И.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Генкель В.В., Кузнецова А.С., Пыхова Л.Р., Шапошник И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Genkel V.V., Kuznetcova A.S., Pykhova L.R., Shaposhnik I.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5100">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5100</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить прогностическую значимость шкалы ABS в отношении развития крупных неблагоприятных сердечно-сосудистых событий у пациентов различного сердечно-сосудистого риска (ССР) в возрасте от 40 до 64 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включали мужчин и женщин в возрасте от 40 до 64 лет. Всем пациентам проводили дуплексное сканирование артерий каротидного бассейна и артерий нижних конечностей. Суммарный балл по шкале ABS рассчитывали по результатам оценки наличия атеросклеротической бляшки в бифуркациях общей сонной артерии и общей бедренной артерии с обеих сторон. Комбинированной конечной точкой являлась смерть от кардиоваскулярных причин, нефатальный инфаркт миокарда, нефатальный инсульт, коронарная реваскуляризация или реваскуляризация периферических артерий.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В исследование были включены 232 пациента, удовлетворявших критериям включения, медиана возраста составляла 55,0 лет. Очень высокий ССР был установлен у 94 (40,5%) пациентов, высокий CCР был зарегистрирован у 48 (20,7%) пациентов, низкий и промежуточный ССР был установлен у 90 (38,8%) пациентов. Длительность периода наблюдения составляла 23,6 (15,5; 51,2) мес., что обеспечивало 632,6 пациенто-лет наблюдения. События, составляющие комбинированную конечную точку, произошли у 28 (12,1%) пациентов. Увеличение кумулятивного риска неблагоприятных сердечно-сосудистых событий наблюдалось при значениях ABS ≥2, с существенным возрастанием относительного риска (RR) при значениях ABS ≥3. По данным регрессионного анализа Кокса наличие ABS ≥3 было связано с увеличением RR развития неблагоприятных сердечно-сосудистых событий в 3,71 раза (95% доверительный интервал (ДИ) 1,18-11,6; p=0,025) после поправки на пол, возраст, исходный ССР, ожирение, курение, гипертоническую болезнь, ишемическую болезнь сердца, реваскуляризацию миокарда в анамнезе, сахарный диабет 2 типа, лекарственную терапию, а также уровни холестерина не-липопротеидов высокой плотности, высокочувствительного С-реактивного белка, скорости клубочковой фильтрации.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У пациентов различного ССР в возрасте 40-64 лет балл по ультразвуковой шкале ABS ≥3 ассоциировался с увеличением RR развития неблагоприятных сердечно-сосудистых событий в 3,71 раза (95% ДИ 1,18-11,6; p=0,025) после поправки на потенциальные вмешивающиеся факторы, в т.ч. пол, возраст, исходный ССР, ишемическую болезнь сердца и сахарный диабет 2 типа.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To investigate the prognostic significance of the Atherosclerosis Burden Score (ABS) in relation to the development of major adverse cardiovascular events in patients of different cardiovascular risks (CVR) aged 40 to 64 years.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Men and women aged 40 to 64 years were included in the study. All the patients underwent duplex scanning of the carotid arteries and lower limb arteries. The total ABS was calculated by assessing the presence of plaque in the carotid and femoral bifurcations on both sides. The combined endpoint was cardiovascular death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal stroke, coronary revascularization, or peripheral artery revascularization.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study included 232 patients who met the inclusion criteria, with a median age of 55,0 years. Very high CVR was established in 94 (40,5%) patients, while high CVR — in 48 (20,7%) patients, and low and intermediate CVR — in 90 (38,8%) patients. The follow-up period lasted 23,6 (15,5; 51,2) months, providing 632,6 patient-years of follow-up. Events within composite endpoint occurred in 28 (12,1%) patients. Increased cumulative risk of adverse cardiovascular events was observed for ABS ≥2, with a significant increase in relative risk (RR) for ABS ≥3. According to Cox regression analysis, ABS 3 was associated with a 3,71-fold (95% CI 1,18-11,6; p=0,025) increase in the RR of adverse cardiovascular events after adjustment for sex, age, baseline CVR, obesity, smoking, diabetes, CAD, a history of myocardial revascularization, type 2 diabetes, drug therapy, and levels of non-high density lipoprotein cholesterol, highly sensitive C-reactive protein, and glomerular filtration rate.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In patients of various CVR aged 40-64 years, an ABS ≥3 was associated with a 3,71-fold (95% CI, 1,18-11,6; p=0,025) increase in relative risk of adverse cardiovascular events after adjusting for potential confounders, including sex, age, baseline CVR, CAD, and type 2 diabetes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сердечно-сосудистый риск</kwd><kwd>шкала ABS</kwd><kwd>атеросклеротическая бляшка</kwd><kwd>дуплексное сканирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiovascular risk</kwd><kwd>ABS</kwd><kwd>atherosclerotic plaque</kwd><kwd>duplex scanning</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Farzadfar F. Cardiovascular disease risk prediction models: challenges and perspectives. Lancet Glob Health. 2019;7(10):1288-9. doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(19)30365-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Farzadfar F. 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