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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2022-5030</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-5030</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Интенсификация липидснижающей терапии у пациентов очень высокого риска: возможности комбинации с ингибиторами PCSK9</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Intensification of lipid-lowering therapy in very high-risk patients: potential of combination with PCSK9 inhibitors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7058-2008</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Седых</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sedykh</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Седых Дарья Юрьевна — кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории патологии кровообращения отдела клинической кардиологии.</p><p>Кемерово.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">md-sedih@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3729-616X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашталап</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashtalap</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кашталап Василий Васильевич — доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий отделом клинической кардиологии.</p><p>Кемерово.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v_kash@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6620-5960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрячкова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khryachkova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хрячкова Оксана Николаевна — кандидат биологических наук, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории геномной медицины отдела экспериментальной медицины.</p><p>Кемерово.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oksana_hryachkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6979-182X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрова Татьяна Сергеевна — аспирант.</p><p>Кемерово.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tat.petrova184@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4642-3610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барбараш Ольга Леонидовна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент Российской академии наук, директор.</p><p>Кемерово.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olb61@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>5030</fpage><lpage>5030</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Седых Д.Ю., Кашталап В.В., Хрячкова О.Н., Петрова Т.С., Барбараш О.Л., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Седых Д.Ю., Кашталап В.В., Хрячкова О.Н., Петрова Т.С., Барбараш О.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sedykh D.Y., Kashtalap V.V., Khryachkova O.N., Petrova T.S., Barbarash O.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5030">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5030</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить у пациентов с очень высоким сердечно-сосудистым риском (ССР) эффективность и безопасность применения комбинированной липидснижающей терапии в составе с ингибитором PCSK9 на протяжении 6 мес. наблюдения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В проспективное открытое одноцентровое поисковое научное исследование с активным лечением включено 5 амбулаторных пациентов очень высокого ССР, имевших в 80% анамнез ишемической болезни сердца, 20% — заболевания периферических артерий, 60% — постинфарктный кардиосклероз. Главным критерием включения являлось недостижение целевых значений холестерина липопротеинов низкой плотности (ХС ЛНП) &lt;1,4 ммоль/л на фоне высокоинтенсивной монотерапии статинами в максимально переносимых дозах или комбинированной терапии с эзетимибом. На регулярной основе все включенные пациенты принимали аторвастатин 40-80 мг/сут. или розувастатин 20-40 мг/сут., или питавастатин 2-4 мг/сут., 2 пациента получали статин в комбинации с эзетимибом 10 мг/сут. Наблюдение за пациентами осуществлялось на протяжении 6 мес.: каждые 2 нед. под контролем липидограммы выполнялись подкожные инъекции алирокумаба в дозе 150 мг/мл. Дополнительно оценивались клинические и лабораторные показатели безопасности терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Через 6 мес. на фоне применения комбинированной липидснижающей терапии с применением алирокумаба достигнуто снижение медиан ХС ЛНП с 4,3 (4,11-4,67) до 1,27 (1,06-1,47) (р=0,001) ммоль/л, общего холестерина с 6,1 (6-7) до 3,7 (3,5-3,9) (р=0,018) ммоль/л, индекса атерогенности с 3,2 (3-3,26) до 0,8% (0,8-1,5) (р=0,001). Достоверного снижения медианы триглицеридов и прироста медианы холестерина липопротеинов высокой плотности продемонстрировано не было. Применение липидснижающей терапии ингибитором PCSK9 у пациентов очень высокого риска в течение 6 мес. происходило без развития нежелательных явлений и позволило достигнуть максимального снижения ХС ЛНП в среднем на 75,4% уже к 4 мес. лечения в реальной клинической практике.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Комбинированная липидснижающая терапия с применением алирокумаба 150 мг подкожно раз в 2 нед. в течение 6 мес. у пациентов очень высокого риска позволяет у большинства пациентов достигать целевых значений ХС ЛНП.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the efficacy and safety of 6-month combined lipid-lowering therapy with a PCSK9 inhibitor in patients with very high cardiovascular risk (CVR).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. This prospective, open-label, single-center exploratory research study with active treatment included 5 outpatients with very high CVR. So, 80% of patients had prior coronary artery disease, 20% peripheral arterial disease, and 60% old myocardial infarction. The key inclusion criterion was the failure to achieve the target low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) &lt;1,4 mmol/l with high-intensity statin monotherapy at the maximal tolerated doses or combination therapy with ezetimibe. On a regular basis, all included patients took atorvastatin 40-80 mg/day or rosuvastatin 20-40 mg/day, or pitavastatin 2-4 mg/day. In addition, 2 patients received a statin in combination with ezetimibe 10 mg/day. Patients were followed up for 6 months as follows: every 2 weeks, with a lipid profile monitoring, subcutaneous injections of alirocumab at a dose of 150 mg/ml were performed. Additionally, clinical and laboratory indicators of the safety of therapy were evaluated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. After 6 months, with the combined lipid-lowering therapy with alirocumab, a decrease in median LDL-C from 4,3 (4,11-4,67) to 1,27 (1,06-1,47) (p=0,001) mmol/l, total cholesterol from 6,1 (6-7) to 3,7 (3,5-3,9) (p=0,018) mmol/l, atherogenic index from 3,2 (3-3,26) to 0,8% (0,8-1,5) (p=0,001). There was no significant decrease in median triglycerides and an increase in median high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Six-month lipid-lowering therapy with a PCSK9 inhibitor had no adverse events and made it possible to achieve a maximum decrease in LDL-C by an average of 75,4% already by 4 months of treatment in actual clinical practice.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Six-month combined lipid-lowering therapy with alirocumab 150 mg subcutaneously every 2 weeks in very high-risk patients allows the majority of patients to achieve target LDL-C values.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дислипидемия</kwd><kwd>очень высокий сердечно-сосудистый риск</kwd><kwd>комбинированная терапия</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы PCSK9</kwd><kwd>алирокумаб</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dyslipidemia</kwd><kwd>very high cardiovascular risk</kwd><kwd>combination therapy</kwd><kwd>PCSK9 inhibitors</kwd><kwd>alirocumab</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Диагностика и коррекция нарушений липидного обмена с целью профилактики и лечения атеросклероза. Российские рекомендации, VII пересмотр. 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