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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2022-5005</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-5005</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Частота гемодинамического ответа и симптомов в ортостазе при хронической сердечной недостаточности с низкой фракцией выброса, ассоциации с клиническим артериальным  давлением</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Frequency of hemodynamic response to orthostatic stress in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction,  associations with clinical blood pressure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8392-7386</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант кафедры кардиологии Факультета подготовки кадров  высшей  квалификации Института  медицинского  образования.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darya N. Fedorova.</p><p>St. Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dafna.fn@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0013-0660</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soloveva</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры кардиологии  Факультета  подготовки кадров высшей квалификации Института медицинского образования, ведущий специалист службы по развитию регионального  здравоохранения Управления по реализации федеральных проектов.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anzhela E. Solovieva</p><p>St. Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anzhela.solovieva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8671-7007</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фудим</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fudim</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ассоциированный профессор.</p><p>Дарем, Северная Каролина.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marat Fudim - Associate Professor.</p><p>Durham, North Carolina.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marat.fudim@duke.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0503-167X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галенко</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galenko</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник Научно-исследовательского  отдела сердечной недостаточности.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoria L. Galenko.</p><p>St. Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vicka.galenco@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6259-6039</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козленок</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlenok</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделом  функциональной и ультразвуковой диагностики.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Kozlyonok.</p><p>St. Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avkozlenok@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5770-3845</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Березина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berezina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, заведующий НИЛ кардиопульмонального тестирования.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aelita V. Berezina.</p><p>St. Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aelitaberezina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7652-2962</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виллевальде</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Villevalde</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, начальник службы анализа и перспективного планирования Управления по реализации федеральных проектов, зав. кафедрой кардиологии Факультета подготовки кадров высшей квалификации Института медицинского  образования.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Villevalde.</p><p>St. Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">villevaldes@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный  Медицинский  Исследовательский Центр им. В.А. Алмазова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт клинических исследований Дьюка, Отделение кардиологии, Медицинский центр Университета Дьюка</institution><country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Duke Clinical Research Institute, Division of Cardiology, Duke University Medical Center</institution><country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2S</issue><issue-title>Образование</issue-title><fpage>5005</fpage><lpage>5005</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федорова Д.Н., Соловьева А.Е., Фудим М., Галенко В.Л., Козленок А.В., Березина А.В., Виллевальде С.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федорова Д.Н., Соловьева А.Е., Фудим М., Галенко В.Л., Козленок А.В., Березина А.В., Виллевальде С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedorova D.N., Soloveva A.E., Fudim M., Galenko V.L., Kozlenok A.V., Berezina A.V., Villevalde S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5005">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5005</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить варианты гемодинамического  ответа при активной ортостатической пробе (АОП) с непрерывным мониторированием  артериального давления (АД), их ассоциацию с уровнем клинического АД и симптомами ортостатической непереносимости у пациентов с сердечной недостаточностью (СН).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал  и методы</title><p>Материал  и методы. Амбулаторным пациентам с СН с документированной фракцией выброса левого желудочка &lt;40%, наблюдающимся в центре СН и получающим оптимальную медикаментозную терапию, выполняли АОП из положения лежа в вертикальное положение с непрерывной неинвазивной регистрацией АД. Варианты гемодинамического ответа оценивали согласно критериям Европейской федерации  научных ассоциаций по изучению автономной нервной системы (European Federation of Autonomic Societies).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В исследование  включено 87 пациентов (средний возраст 57±10 лет, 76% мужчин). Нормальный гемодинамический ответ в ортостазе  отмечался у 36 (41,4%) пациентов. Преобладали  патологические варианты ответа в течение первой минуты ортостаза — ранняя ортостатическая гипотония (ОГ) (n=29, 33,3%) и замедленное восстановление АД (n=18, 20,7%). Классическая ОГ выявлена у 4 (4,6%) пациентов. Ортостатическая гипертония по критерию прироста систолического АД (САД) ≥20 мм рт.ст. отсутствовала.</p><p>По клиническому АД гипотония наблюдалась  у 19 (21,8%) пациентов (САД &lt;90 мм рт.ст. — у 4 пациентов и 90-100 мм рт.ст. — у 15), гипертония (САД &gt;140 мм рт.ст.) — у 11 (12,6%)  пациентов. Патологические  варианты ответа в ортостазе чаще наблюдались при клиническом САД &gt;140 мм рт.ст. по сравнению с САД ≤140 мм рт.ст. (90,9% и 53,9%, p=0,020).</p><p>Симптомы ортостатической непереносимости  отмечались у 43 (49,4%) пациентов и не были ассоциированы с уровнем клинического САД (p=0,398) или патологическими вариантами ответа в ортостазе (p=0,758 для ранней ОГ и p=0,248 для замедленного восстановления АД).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Патологический гемодинамический ответ при АОП с непрерывным мониторированием АД у амбулаторных пациентов с СН наиболее часто представлен ранней ОГ и замедленным восстановлением АД, ассоциированными с уровнем клинического САД &gt;140 мм рт.ст. Частота симптомов ортостатической непереносимости  не отличалась между группами в зависимости от наличия патологического ответа в ортостазе.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess hemodynamic response to active standing test (AST) with beat-to-beat blood pressure (BP) monitoring, their association with office BP and symptoms of orthostatic intolerance in patients with heart failure (HF).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Outpatient HF patients with documented  left ventricular ejection  fraction &lt;40%, followed   up in a HF center  and receiving optimal medical therapy, underwent AST with beat-to-beat  non-invasive BP monitoring.</p><p>Hemodynamic response was assessed according to the European Federation of Autonomic Societies criteria.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study included 87 patients (mean age, 57±10 years; men, 76%). Normal hemodynamic response to orthostatic stress was observed  in 36 (41,4%) patients. Pathological response prevailed during the first minute of orthostatic stress — initial orthostatic hypotension (OH) (n=29, 33,3%) and delayed BP recovery (n=18, 20,7%).  Classical OH was detected  in 4 (4,6%)  patients. There was no orthostatic hypertension, defined as an increase in systolic BP (SBP) ≥20 mm Hg. According to office BP, hypotension was observed in 19 (21,8%) patients (SBP &lt;90 mm Hg in 4 patients and 90-100 mm Hg in 15), hypertension (SBP &gt;140 mm Hg) in 11 (12,6%) patients. Pathological response to orthostatic stress were more often observed  in office  SBP &gt;140 mm Hg compared  to SBP ≤140 mmHg (90,9% and 53,9%, p=0,020).</p><p>Orthostatic intolerance was noted in 43 (49,4%) patients and were not associated with the level of office SBP (p=0,398) or pathological responses to orthostatic stress (p=0,758 for initial OH and p=0,248  for delayed  BP recovery).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The pathological hemodynamic response in AST with beat-to-beat BP monitoring in ambulatory patients with HF is most often represented  by initial OH and delayed BP recovery associated  with office SBP &gt;140 mmHg. The frequency of symptoms of orthostatic intolerance did not differ between groups depending on the presence of an inadequate response to orthostatic stress.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>активная ортостатическая проба</kwd><kwd>непрерывная регистрация артериального давления</kwd><kwd>ортостатические реакции</kwd><kwd>ортостатическая гипотония</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>active orthostatic test</kwd><kwd>beat-to-beat  blood pressure monitoring</kwd><kwd>orthostatic response</kwd><kwd>orthostatic hypotension</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Грант научного проекта «Разработка новых технологий профилактики и лечения сердечной недостаточности на основе нейромодуляции» по Соглашению № 075-15-2020-800 от 24.09.2020г.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Grant of the scientific project "Development of new technologies for the prevention and treatment of heart failure based on neuromodulation" under Agreement No. 075-15-2020-800 dated 09/24/2020.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cautela J, Tartiere JM, Cohen-Solal A, et al. 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