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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2014-10-58-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-49</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАРДИОГЕНЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOGENETIC</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЯ И РОЛЬ МУТАЦИЙ ГЕНА NOTCH1 В РАЗВИТИИ  КОАРКТАЦИИ АОРТЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MODERN VIEWS ON THE GENE NOTCH1  MUTATIONS ROLE FOR AORTIC COARCTATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Татаринова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tatarinova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Детский   кардиолог   отделения   сердечно-сосудистой хирургии для детей,  старший научный сотрудник  НИО Некоронарогенных заболеваний миокарда</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatyanat.spb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фрейлихман</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Freilichman</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старший научный сотрудник  лаборатории  молекулярной  кардиологии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatyanat.spb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костарева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostareva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, директор  Института молекулярной  биологии и генетики, зав. лабораторией молекулярной кардиологии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatyanat.spb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грехов</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grekhov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, руководитель подразделения сердечно-сосудистой хирургии для детей</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatyanat.spb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеева</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseeva</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, заместитель директора,  заведующая НИО некоронарогенных заболеваний миокарда</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatyanat.spb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный  медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова, Санкт-Петербург<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Medical Research Centre n.a. V. A. Almazov, Saint-Petersburg<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Татаринова Т.Н., Фрейлихман О.А., Костарева А.А., Грехов Е.В., Моисеева О.М., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Татаринова Т.Н., Фрейлихман О.А., Костарева А.А., Грехов Е.В., Моисеева О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tatarinova T.N., Freilichman O.A., Kostareva A.A., Grekhov E.V., Moiseeva O.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/49">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/49</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Путем обследования семей больных с коарктацией аорты выявить факторы, предрасполагающие к развитию заболевания, а также оценить частоту NOTCH1 генных мутаций/замен у пациентов с данным пороком.Материал и методы. В исследование включено 68 пациентов с коарктацией аорты. Всем пациентам выполнялось эхокардиографическое исследование, непрямая и прямая манометрия, мультиспиральная компьютерная аортография, а также интраоперационная ревизия зоны коарктации. 51 пациенту проведен скрининг 10 из 34 экзонов гена NOTCH1. В контрольную группу вошли 200 человек без ВПС.Результаты. В более чем половине случаев коарктация сочеталась с двустворчатым клапаном аорты, и примерно в половине случаев наблюдалось сочетание коарктации с гипоплазией дуги или нисходящей аорты. В общей сложности были идентифицированы 29 вариантов гена NOTCH1. Четыре из этих вариантов привели к замене аминокислот, из которых только один – R1279H – был выявлен как в группе пациентов, так и в контрольной группе. Данный вариант встречался значительно чаще у пациентов с коарктацией аорты по сравнению с контрольной группой (p&lt;0,05).Заключение. Наибольшее значение для развития коарктации аорты имели отягощенная наследственность (33,8%) и осложненное течение беременности (57,4%). Замена R1279H в гене NOTCH1 значительно чаще встречается у пациентов с исследуемым пороком и может представлять собой ассоциированный с развитием заболевания аллель.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. By the observation of aortic coarctation victims families, to reveal factors predisposing to the disease development, and to evaluate the prevalence of NOTCH1 genes mutation/replacements in patients with this kind of defect. Material and methods. Totally 68 patients included with aortic coarctation. All patients underwent echocardiographic investigation, direct and indirect manometry, multispiral computed aortography and intraoperational revision of coarctation zone. 51 patient underwent screening of 10 from 34 exones of NOTCH1 gene. Control group consisted 200 patients without IHD.Results. In more than a half of the cases coarctation coexisted with bicuspid aortic valve and in circa a hlaf of the cases there was combination of coarctation with arc or descending hypoplasia. Totally 29 NOTCH1 gene types were found. Four from those led to aminoacids exchange, of those only one, R1279H, was revealed in patients group and control group either. This type was much more prevalent in patients with aortic coarctation comparing to control group (p&lt;0,05).Conclusion. The most important factors in coarctation development are heredity (33,8%) and complicated pregnancy (57,4%). The exchange of R1279H in gene NOTCH1 was much more prevalent in patients with the defect studied and might be an associated with the disease allele.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коарктация аорты</kwd><kwd>наследственность</kwd><kwd>кардиогенез</kwd><kwd>NOTCH1</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aortic coarctation</kwd><kwd>cardiogenesis</kwd><kwd>NOTCH1</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van der Linde D, Konings EEM, Slager MA, et al. Birth prevalence of congenital heart disease worldwide. JACC 2011; 58: 2241-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van der Linde D, Konings EEM, Slager MA, et al. Birth prevalence of congenital heart disease worldwide. JACC 2011; 58: 2241-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andelfinger G. 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