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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2022-4866</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-4866</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности продукции ингибитора активатора плазминогена-1 локальными жировыми депо различной локализации при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 synthesis by local fat depots of different localization in cardiovascular diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3996-3325</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белик</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belik</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белик Екатерина Владимировна — кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории исследований гомеостаза отдела экспериментальной медицины.</p><p>Кемерово.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 5705-9143</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sionina.ev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7780-829X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Груздева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gruzdeva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Груздева Ольга Викторовна — доктор медицинских наук, заведующий лабораторией исследований гомеостаза отдела экспериментальной медицины.</p><p>Кемерово.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 4322-0963</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o_gruzdeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6890-3287</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дылева</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyleva</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дылева Юлия Александровна — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории исследований гомеостаза отдела экспериментальной медицины.</p><p>Кемерово.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 2064-6262</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dyleva87@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0500-2449</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бычкова</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bychkova</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бычкова Евгения Евгеньевна — лаборант-исследователь лаборатории исследований гомеостаза отдела экспериментальной медицины.</p><p>Кемерово.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 8247-9881</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eugenia.tarasowa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4807-7686</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузьмина Анастасия Александровна — младший научный сотрудник лаборатории исследований гомеостаза отдела экспериментальной медицины.</p><p>Кемерово.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stusha76@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9070-5527</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Сергей Васильевич — доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории реконструктивной хирургии мультифокального атеросклероза.</p><p>Кемерово.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivansv@kemcardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4642-3610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барбараш Ольга Леонидовна — доктор медицинских наук профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, директор.</p><p>Кемерово.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">barb61@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>4866</fpage><lpage>4866</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белик Е.В., Груздева О.В., Дылева Ю.А., Бычкова Е.Е., Кузьмина А.А., Иванов С.В., Барбараш О.Л., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белик Е.В., Груздева О.В., Дылева Ю.А., Бычкова Е.Е., Кузьмина А.А., Иванов С.В., Барбараш О.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belik E.V., Gruzdeva O.V., Dyleva Y.A., Bychkova E.E., Kuzmina A.A., Ivanov S.V., Barbarash O.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4866">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4866</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определить особенности экспрессии и секреции ингибитора активатора плазминогена-1 (PAI-1) подкожными, эпикардиальными и периваскулярными адипоцитами в зависимости от степени поражения коронарного русла (КР) у пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование были включены 86 пациентов с ИБС, среди которых 35 — с умеренным атеросклеротическим поражением коронарных артерий (≤22 баллов по SYNTAX Score), 22 — с тяжелым (23-31 балл), 29 — с крайне тяжелым (≥32 баллов). В качестве группы сравнения обследовано 52 пациента с пороками сердца. Во время планового хирургического вмешательства были получены образцы жировой ткани (ЖТ) для последующего культивирования и определения экспрессии гена PAI-1 и секреции PAI-1 в супернатантах ЖТ различной локализации. Статистический анализ был выполнен с помощью Statistica 10.0.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При ИБС повышена продукция PAI-1 во всех трех типах ЖТ и плазменная концентрация PAI-1 по сравнению с пациентами с пороками сердца. Эпикардиальная ЖТ (ЭЖТ) лиц с коронарогенной патологией отличается максимальными уровнями экспрессии и секреции PAI-1 относительно пациентов с пороками сердца и жировых депо подкожной и периваскулярной (ПВЖТ) локализации. Умеренное поражение КР (&lt;22 баллов по SYNTAX Score) характеризуется наименьшей экспрессией, секрецией PAI-1 во всех типах ЖТ и плазменной концентрацией PAI-1. Выявлены прямые корреляции экспрессии и секреции PAI-1 в ЭЖТ и ПВЖТ, плазменного уровня PAI-1 с его секрецией в ЭЖТ у пациентов с ИБС и с пороками сердца. Прямая корреляция плазменного уровня PAI-1 и его секреции в ПВЖТ обнаружена только при ИБС.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При ИБС наблюдается не только повышение плазменного уровня PAI-1, но и увеличение экспрессии гена PAI-1 и секреции PAI-1 во всех трех типах ЖТ по сравнению с пациентами с пороками сердца. Предикторами тяжелого/крайне тяжелого поражения КР при ИБС являются экспрессия и секреция PAI-1 в ЭЖТ, плазменный уровень PAI-1 и возраст.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To determine the features of expression and secretion of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) by subcutaneous, epicardial and perivascular adipocytes depending on the complexity of coronary artery disease (CAD).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 86 patients with CAD, including 35 with moderate atherosclerotic lesions of the coronary arteries (CA) (SYNTAX Score ≤22), 22 with severe (SYNTAX Score of 23-31 pints), 29 with extremely severe (SYNTAX Score ≥32). As a comparison group, 52 patients with heart defects were examined. During an elective surgical intervention, adipose tissue (AT) samples were obtained for subsequent cultivation and determination of PAI-1 gene expression and PAI-1 secretion in AT supernatants of various localizations. Statistical analysis was performed using Statistica 10.0.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In CAD, PAI-1 production in all three types of AT and plasma PAI-1 concentration were increased compared with patients with heart defects. Epicardial AT (EAT) in CAD was characterized by the maximum levels of expression and secretion of PAI-1 relative to patients with heart defects and subcutaneous and perivascular (PVAT) fat depots. Moderate coronary involvement (adipose tissue &lt;22) is characterized by the lowest expression and secretion of PAI-1 in all types of AT and plasma concentration of PAI-1. Direct correlations of PAI-1 expression and secretion in EAT and PVAT and plasma PAI-1 level with its secretion in EAT in patients with CAD and heart defects were revealed. A direct correlation between the plasma level of PAI-1 and its secretion in PVAT was found only in CAD.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In CAD, there is not only an increase in the plasma PAI-1 level, but also an increase in the expression of PAI-1 gene and the secretion of PAI-1 in all three types of AT compared with patients with heart defects. PAI-1 expression and secretion in EAT, PAI-1 plasma level, and age are predictors of severe/extremely severe coronary involvement in CAD.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экспрессия</kwd><kwd>секреция</kwd><kwd>ингибитор активатора плазминогена-1</kwd><kwd>эпикардиальная жировая ткань</kwd><kwd>периваскулярная жировая ткань</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>expression</kwd><kwd>secretion</kwd><kwd>plasminogen activator inhibitor-1</kwd><kwd>epicardial adipose tissue</kwd><kwd>perivascular adipose tissue</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sillen M, Declerck PJ. A narrative review on plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 and its (patho)physiological role: to target or not to target? Int J Mol Sci. 2021;22(5):2721. doi:10.3390/ijms22052721.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sillen M, Declerck PJ. 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