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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2022-4862</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-4862</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Значение воспаления в формировании хронической сердечной недостаточности у больных, инфицированных вирусом иммунодефицита человека</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Contribution of inflammation to heart failure development in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7003-5186</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козиолова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koziolova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней № 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nakoziolova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3336-229X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горячева</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goryacheva</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Георгиевна Горячева — доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней № 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">goraolga555@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7310-4041</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лицингер</surname><given-names>И. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litsinger</surname><given-names>I. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иван Францович Лицингер — заведующий лабораторией</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Perm</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">venomus89@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Пермский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. Е.А. Вагнера, Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ ПК Городская клиническая больница им. М.А. Тверье</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.A. Tver’e City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>4862</fpage><lpage>4862</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Козиолова Н.А., Горячева О.Г., Лицингер И.Ф., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Козиолова Н.А., Горячева О.Г., Лицингер И.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koziolova N.A., Goryacheva O.G., Litsinger I.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4862">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4862</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определить особенности формирования хронической сердечной недостаточности (ХСН) у больных, инфицированных вирусом иммунодефицита человека (ВИЧ), в зависимости от концентрации С-реактивного белка (СРБ) в крови.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и  методы</title><p>Материал и  методы. Проведено одномоментное скрининговое клиническое исследование. В условиях многопрофильного стационара в исследование в течение 28 мес. было последовательно включено 100 больных с ВИЧ-инфекцией и ХСН в анамнезе. После стабилизации состояния по заболеванию, явившемуся причиной госпитализации, при сохранении симптомов ХСН больные были разделены на 2 группы в зависимости от концентрации СРБ в крови. Точкой разделения для СРБ по группам обследуемых с ХСН на фоне ВИЧ-инфекции стало значение 15 мг/л. В первую группу было включено 37 больных ВИЧ-инфекцией и ХСН с концентрацией СРБ в крови &lt;15 мг/л, во вторую группу — 63 пациента с ВИЧ-инфекцией и ХСН с концентрацией СРБ ≥15 мг/л. Критериями включения были наличие ВИЧ-инфекции и ХСН в анамнезе, стабилизация состояния с учетом основного заболевания, потребовавшего госпитализации. В исследование не включались пациенты с острыми сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями давностью до 3 мес., острой декомпенсацией ХСН и острой сердечной недостаточностью, злокачественными новообразованиями, инфекционными заболеваниями, состояниями, потребовавшими хирургического вмешательства. Всем больным определялся N-терминальный фрагмент промозгового натрийуретического пептида (NT-proBNP).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При проведении корреляционного анализа выявлена сильной степени зависимости обратная взаимосвязь между концентрацией NTproBNP и СРБ в крови (r=-0,639; p&lt;0,005). Путем построения ROC-кривой для всех имеющихся значений СРБ в крови у больных ХСН и ВИЧ-инфекцией был получен оптимальный порог отсечения 9,8 мг/л (AUC=0,796, р&lt;0,05), позволяющий обеспечить чувствительность — 92,9% (p&lt;0,05), специфичность — 57,6% (p&lt;0,05). Отношение шансов повышения NT-proBNP &gt;450 пг/мл, а значит, и риска развития острой декомпенсации ХСН при наличии концентрации СРБ в диапазоне от 1 до 9,8 мг/л у ВИЧ-инфицированных больных на фоне ХСН составило 44,73 (95% ДИ: 8,62-311,10), относительный риск (RR) — 18,73 (95% ДИ: 4,94-112,94). При наличии воспалительных заболеваний при госпитализации и СРБ ≥15 мг/л у больных ВИЧ-инфекцией и ХСН в анамнезе RR верификации острой декомпенсации ХСН снижается на 88% (RR 0,12, 95% ДИ: 0,03-0,33).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Значения СРБ от 1 до 9,8 мг/л у ВИЧ-инфицированных больных с ХСН являются предикторами тяжелого течения недостаточности кровообращения, характеризующейся более высокой частотой формирования ХСН с низкой фракцией выброса левого желудочка, диастолической дисфункцией и гипертрофией левого желудочка без статистически значимых различий по клинической симптоматике с больными, у которых СРБ &gt;9,8 мг/л. Концентрация СРБ, превышающая значение 9,8 мг/л в крови у больных ВИЧинфекцией и ХСН в анамнезе, свидетельствует о развитии воспалительного процесса, а не об ухудшении течения недостаточности кровообращения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To determine the peculiarities of heart failure (HF) development in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients, depending on the blood concentration of C-reactive protein (CRP).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. This cross-sectional screening clinical trial included 100 patients hospitalized with HIV infection and a history of HF for 28 months. The patients were divided into 2 groups depending on blood CRP concentration. The cut-off point was CRP of 15 mg/l. The first group included 37 HIV-infected patients with HF and blood CRP &lt;15 mg/l, while the second group — 63 HIV-infected patients with HF and CRP concentration ≥15 mg/l. The inclusion criteria were HIV infection and prior HF, stable medical state, taking into account the underlying disease that required hospitalization. The study did not include patients with acute cardiovascular diseases within prior 3 months, acute decompensated and acute heart failure, cancer, infectious diseases, conditions that required surgical intervention. N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) was determined in all patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Correlation analysis revealed a strong inverse relationship between the blood concentrations of NT-proBNP and CRP (r=-0,639; p&lt;0,005). A ROC curve revealed the most optimal cut-off threshold of 9,8 mg/l (AUC=0,796, p&lt;0,05), which ensures sensitivity of 92,9% (p&lt;0,05) and specificity of 57,6% (p&lt;0,05). The odds ratio (OR) of an increase in NT-proBNP &gt;450 pg/ml, and hence the risk of acute decompensated HF in the presence of a CRP concentration of 1-9,8 mg/l in HIV-infected patients with HF was 44,73 (95% CI=8,62;311,10), while relative risk (RR) — 18,73 (95% CI=4,94;112,94). In the presence of in hospital inflammatory diseases and CRP ≥15 mg/l in HIV-infected patients and prior HF, the RR of acute decompensated HF is reduced by 88% (RR=0,12, 95% CI=0,03-0,33).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. CRP values from 1 to 9,8 mg/l in HIV-infected patients with HF are predictors of its severity, characterized by a higher incidence of HF with reduced ejection fraction, diastolic dysfunction and left ventricular hypertrophy without significant differences with patients who have CRP &gt;9,8 mg/l. CRP concentration &gt;9,8 mg/l in HIV-infected patients and prior HF indicates the development of an inflammatory process, and not a worsening of the HF course.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>вирус иммунодефицита человека</kwd><kwd>С-реактивный белок</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>human immunodeficiency virus</kwd><kwd>C-reactive protein</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Feinstein MJ, Hsue PY, Benjamin LA, et al. 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