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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2022-4850</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-4850</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпикардиальное висцеральное ожирение как предиктор тяжести течения COVID-19 у пациентов с избыточным весом и ожирением</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epicardial adiposity as a predictor of COVID-19 severity in overweight and obese patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3147-9056</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дружилов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Druzhilov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дружилов Марк Андреевич — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры факультетской терапии, фтизиатрии, инфекционных болезней и эпидемиологии медицинского института</p><p>Петрозаводск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petrozavodsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drmark1982@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6654-1382</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецова Татьяна Юрьевна — доктор медицинских наук, заведующая кафедрой факультетской терапии, фтизиатрии, инфекционных болезней и эпидемиологии медицинского института</p><p>Петрозаводск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petrozavodsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eme@karelia.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Петрозаводский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Petrozavodsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>4850</fpage><lpage>4850</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дружилов М.А., Кузнецова Т.Ю., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дружилов М.А., Кузнецова Т.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Druzhilov M.A., Kuznetsova T.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4850">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4850</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка эпикардиального висцерального ожирения (ЭВО), верифицируемого на основании эхокардиографической толщины эпикардиальной жировой ткани (ЭЖТ), как возможного предиктора тяжести течения новой коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19) у пациентов с избыточным весом и ожирением при ретроспективном анализе данных.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проанализированы данные о 165 пациентах (возраст 45,2±4,7 лет, 67,9% мужчины, индекс массы тела 31,4±3,5 кг/м2), находившихся на амбулаторном или стационарном лечении по поводу симптомной COVID-19 в период с марта 2020г по ноябрь 2021г. Исключались из анализа пациенты с сахарным диабетом, хронической болезнью почек III-V стадии и/ или сердечно-сосудистым заболеванием, за исключением артериальной гипертензии. ЭВО верифицировали в случае эхокардиографической толщины ЭЖТ ≥4,8 мм для лиц 35-45 лет и ≥5,8 мм для лиц 46-55 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Пациенты с ЭВО характеризовались большей частотой госпитализации (52,2% vs 9,0%, р&lt;0,01), средней степени тяжести (56,5% vs 19,7%, р&lt;0,01), тяжелой и крайне тяжелой степени тяжести (17,4% vs 3,3%, р&lt;0,01) течения заболевания, вирусного поражения легких объемом КТ-1, КТ-2 и КТ-3 (32,6% vs 9,8% (р&lt;0,01), 21,7% vs 7,4% (р&lt;0,05) и 15,2% vs 2,5% (р&lt;0,01), соответственно), нахождения на инвазивной вентиляции легких (8,7% vs 0,8%, р&lt;0,05) и уровня С-реактивного белка &gt;10 мг/л (69,6% vs 21,3%, р&lt;0,01). Предикторами вероятности госпитализации по поводу симптомной COVID-19 по данным многофакторного логистического регрессионного анализа (общий процент верных классификаций 80,3%) стали возраст, уровень гликемии натощак, систолическое артериальное давление, эхокардиографическая толщина ЭЖТ, которая характеризовалась максимальным среди остальных предикторов стандартизированным коэффициентом регрессии (0,384, р&lt;0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Эхокардиографическая толщина ЭЖТ может являться одним из предикторов тяжести течения COVID-19 у пациентов с избыточным весом и ожирением. Лица с ЭВО в случае заболевания COVID-19 нуждаются в более тщательном наблюдении и проведении мероприятий, профилактирующих развитие его тяжелых форм и осложнений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate epicardial adiposity (EA), verified on the basis of epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) thickness according to echocardiography, as a possible predictor of the severity of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) course in overweight and obese patients in a retrospective analysis of data.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. We analyzed data on 165 patients (age, 45,2±4,7 years; men, 67,9%; body mass index, 31,4±3,5 kg/m2) who received outpatient or inpatient treatment for symptomatic COVID-19 in period from March 2020 to November 2021. Patients with diabetes, stage III-V chronic kidney disease and/ or cardiovascular disease were excluded from the analysis, with the exception of hypertension. EA was verified in the case of EAT thickness ≥4,8 mm for persons aged 35-45 years and ≥5,8 mm for persons 46-55 years old.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Patients with EA were characterized by higher hospitalization rates (52,2% vs 9,0%, p&lt;0,01), moderate (56,5% vs 19,7%, p&lt;0,01), high and very high severity (17,4% vs 3,3%, p&lt;0,01) of disease course, lung injury of CT-1, CT-2 and CT-3 (32,6% vs 9,8% (p&lt;0,01), 21,7% vs 7,4% (p&lt;0,05), and 15,2% vs 2,5% (p&lt;0,01), respectively), invasive ventilation (8,7% vs 0,8%, p&lt;0,05) and C-reactive protein &gt;10 mg/l (69,6% vs 21,3%, p&lt;0,01). Predictors of hospitalization for symptomatic COVID-19 according to multivariate logistic regression analysis were age, fasting glycemia, systolic blood pressure, EAT thickness, which was characterized by the highest standardized regression coefficient among other predictors (0,384, p&lt;0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. EAT thickness may be one of the predictors of COVID-19 severity in overweight and obese patients. Persons with EA in the case of COVID-19 need more careful monitoring and measures to prevent severe course and complications.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>висцеральная жировая ткань</kwd><kwd>эпикардиальное висцеральное ожирение</kwd><kwd>новая коронавирусная инфекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>visceral adipose tissue</kwd><kwd>epicardial adiposity</kwd><kwd>coronavirus infection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">NCD Risk Factor Collaboration. Trends in adult body mass index in 200 countries from 1975 to 2014: a pooled analysis of 1698 population-based measurement studies with 128.9 million participants. Lancet. 2016;387(10026):1377-96. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30054-X.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">NCD Risk Factor Collaboration. 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