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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2022-4804</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-4804</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дисфункция легочного гомографта после операции Росса у взрослых пациентов: опыт одного центра</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pulmonary homograft dysfunction after Ross procedure in adults: a single center experience</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8376-3104</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Энгиноев</surname><given-names>С. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Enginoev</surname><given-names>S. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сослан Тайсумович Энгиноев — кандидат медицинских наук, сердечно-сосудистый хирург, ассистент кафедры сердечно-сосудистой хирургии ФПО.</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Surgery-89@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9158-8799</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratiev</surname><given-names>D. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Анатольевич Кондратьев — кандидат медицинских наук, зав. кардиохирургического отделения № 1, врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург.</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dm_kond@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4834-7743</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зеньков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zenkov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Александрович Зеньков — доктор медицинских наук, зам. главного врача по научной работе и инновациям, врач сердечнососудистый хирург.</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zenkov_al@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1278-9278</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магомедов</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magomedov</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гасан Магомедзагирович Магомедов — врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург.</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gasan.m777@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6857-0830</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рашидова</surname><given-names>Т. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rashidova</surname><given-names>T. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тамара Кулумбековна Рашидова — врач УЗИ.</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rash.toma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6382-1103</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдурахманов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdurakhmanov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Астархан абдурахманович Абдурахманов — клинический ординатор 2 года кафедры сердечно-сосудистой хирургии ФПО.</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">astarkhan94@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9924-5125</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Ионович Чернов — кандидат медицинских наук, зам. главного врача по хирургической помощи.</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cherigor59@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0866-3939</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасов</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasov</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Георгиевич Тарасов — кандидат медицинских наук, главный врач, врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург.</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fcssh@astra-cardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО Астраханский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery; Astrakhan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Астраханский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astrakhan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>4804</fpage><lpage>4804</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Энгиноев С.Т., Кондратьев Д.А., Зеньков А.А., Магомедов Г.М., Рашидова Т.К., Абдурахманов А.А., Чернов И.И., Тарасов Д.Г., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Энгиноев С.Т., Кондратьев Д.А., Зеньков А.А., Магомедов Г.М., Рашидова Т.К., Абдурахманов А.А., Чернов И.И., Тарасов Д.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Enginoev S.T., Kondratiev D.А., Zenkov A.A., Magomedov G.M., Rashidova T.K., Abdurakhmanov A.A., Chernov I.I., Tarasov D.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4804">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4804</self-uri><abstract><p>Впервые операцию Росса предложил Donald Ross в 1967г. Многочисленные исследования показывают отличные отдаленные результаты операции Росса. Одним из недостатков операции Росса является вмешательство на двух клапанах вследствие дисфункции легочного гомографта.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить отдаленные результаты состояния легочного гомографта при операции Росса (кумулятивную частоту дисфункции легочного гомографта, свободу от реоперации на легочном гомографте, отдаленную выживаемость, предикторы дисфункции легочного гомографта) с использованием данных одного российского центра.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В ретроспективное исследование включены пациенты 18 лет и старше с поражением аортального клапана, которым была выполнена операция Росса с апреля 2009 по декабрь 2020гг одним хирургом. Возраст больных составил 35 (26-44) лет. Среди больных были 159 (75%) мужчин. Инфекционный эндокардит в качестве причины патологии аортального клапана был диагностирован у 55 (26%) больных. Двухстворчатый аортальный клапан был диагностирован у 131 (62%) больного. Медиана периода наблюдения составила 79 (26,5-102,7) мес.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Комбинированные вмешательства выполнялись в 40 случаях (18,9%). Модифицированная методика Росса применялась в 54 (25,5%) случаях (интрааортальная — 29, окутывание дакроновым протезом в 25). Госпитальная летальность составила 0,5%. Пяти- и десятилетняя общая выживаемость составила 98,5% и 95,4%, кумулятивная частота повторного вмешательства на легочном клапане составила 4,6% через 10 лет, кумулятивная частота дисфункции легочного гомографта составила 35,2% через 10 лет, а единственным фактором, влияющим на дисфункцию легочного гомографта в отдаленном периоде, оказался возраст пациента ≤30 лет (отношение шансов =0,2, 95% доверительный интервал: 0,06-0,7; р=0,02).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Свежеприготовленные легочные гомографты имеют низкую частоту дисфункций и повторного вмешательства на легочном клапане после операции Росса. Молодой возраст — это единственный независимый фактор риска дисфункции легочного гомотрансплантата.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Ross procedure was first proposed by Donald Ross in 1967. Numerous studies show excellent long-term outcomes of the Ross operation. One of its disadvantages is the intervention on two valves due to pulmonary homograft dysfunction.</p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim.  To study long-term outcomes of pulmonary homograft use after Ross operation (cumulative incidence of pulmonary homograft dysfunction, freedom from reoperation on pulmonary homograft, long-term survival, predictors of pulmonary homograft dysfunction) using data from one Russian center.</p></sec><sec><title>Material  and  methods</title><p>Material  and  methods. A retrospective study included patients aged 18 years and older with aortic valve disease who underwent Ross procedure from April 2009 to December 2020 by a single surgeon. The age of the patients was 35 (26-44) years (men, 159 (75%)). Infective endocarditis as a cause of aortic valve pathology was diagnosed in 55 (26%) patients. Bicuspid aortic valve was diagnosed in 131 (62%) patients. The median follow-up period was 79 (26,5102,7) months.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Combined interventions were performed in 40 cases (18,9%). The modified Ross procedure was used in 54 (25,5%) cases (intra-aortic — 29, using Dacron tube graft — 25). Inhospital mortality was 0,5%. The 5- and 10-year allcause survival rates were 98,5% and 95,4%, while the 10-year cumulative pulmonary valve reoperation rate and pulmonary homograft dysfunction was 4,6% and 35,2%, respectively. The only factor affecting pulmonary homograft dysfunction was patient age ≤30 years (odds ratio =0,2 with 95% confidence interval: 0,06-0,7; p=0,02).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Fresh pulmonary homografts have a low incidence of dysfunction and reintervention after Ross procedure. Young age is the only independent risk factor for pulmonary homograft dysfunction.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>приобретенный порок сердца</kwd><kwd>аортальный стеноз</kwd><kwd>аортальная регургитация</kwd><kwd>операция Росса</kwd><kwd>гомографт</kwd><kwd>дисфункция легочного клапана</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acquired heart disease</kwd><kwd>aortic stenosis</kwd><kwd>aortic regurgitation</kwd><kwd>Ross procedure</kwd><kwd>homograft</kwd><kwd>pulmonary valve dysfunction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">El-Hamamsy I, Eryigit Z, Stevens L-M, et al. Long-term outcomes after autograft versus homograft aortic root replacement in adults with aortic valve disease: a randomised controlled trial. 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