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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2022-4799</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-4799</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Интегральная оценка застоя у пациентов с острой декомпенсацией хронической сердечной недостаточности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Integral assessment of congestion in patients with acute decompensated heart failure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5873-1768</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобалава</surname><given-names>Ж. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobalava</surname><given-names>Zh. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жанна Давидовна Кобалава — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корр. РАН, заведующий кафедрой внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики, заведующий кафедрой внутренних болезней, кардиологии и клинической фармакологии ФПК МР.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zkobalava@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6847-8797</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толкачева</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolkacheva</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вероника Владимировна Толкачева — доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики.</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tolkachevav@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1730-5858</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сарлыков</surname><given-names>Б. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarlykov</surname><given-names>B. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бекболот Канатбекович Сарлыков — аспирант кафедры внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">imacle@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2334-6675</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабельо</surname><given-names>Ф. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cabello</surname><given-names>F. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Флора Элиса Кабельо — кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">florinela.cabellomontoya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-0591</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баярсайхан</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bayarsaikhan</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мунхцэцэг Баярсайхан — кандидат медицинских наук, врач-кардиолог, Сеульская больница Улан-Батора</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ulaanbaatar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">b_m8848@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4796-4638</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Диане</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Diane</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мохамед Ламин Диане — аспирант кафедры внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mohamedlamine@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2412-5986</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафарова</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safarova</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айтен Фуад-кызы Сафарова — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aytensaf@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вацик-Городецкая</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vatsik-Gorodetskaya</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вацик-Городецкая М. В. — кандидат медицинских наук, зам. главного врача по анестезиологии и реанимации.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МИ ФГАОУ Российский университет дружбы народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сеульская больница</institution><country>Монголия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Seoul Hospital</institution><country>Mongolia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ ГКБ им. В.В. Виноградова Департамента здравоохранения Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.V. Vinogradov City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>4799</fpage><lpage>4799</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кобалава Ж.Д., Толкачева В.В., Сарлыков Б.К., Кабельо Ф.Э., Баярсайхан М., Диане М.Л., Сафарова А.Ф., Вацик-Городецкая М.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кобалава Ж.Д., Толкачева В.В., Сарлыков Б.К., Кабельо Ф.Э., Баярсайхан М., Диане М.Л., Сафарова А.Ф., Вацик-Городецкая М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kobalava Z.D., Tolkacheva V.V., Sarlykov B.K., Cabello F.E., Bayarsaikhan M., Diane M.L., Safarova A.F., Vatsik-Gorodetskaya M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4799">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4799</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить прогностическое значение интегральной оценки застоя с использованием различных современных методов диагностики у пациентов, госпитализированных с острой декомпенсацией хронической сердечной недостаточности (ОДХСН).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В одноцентровое проспективное исследование были включены 165 пациентов, госпитализированных с ОДХСН. Всем пациентам выполнены стандартное физическое обследование, лабораторно-инструментальные исследования, включая N-терминальный фрагмент промозгового натрийуретического пептида, ультразвуковое исследование легких, непрямая фиброэластометрия печени, биоимпедансный векторный анализ при поступлении и при выписке. Для оценки клинического застоя использована шкала консенсусного документа HFA. Оценка долгосрочных клинических исходов проведена методом структурированного телефонного опроса через 1, 3, 6, 12 мес. после выписки. В качестве конечной точки оценен суммарный показатель общей смертности и повторных госпитализаций.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У пациентов, госпитализированных с ОДХСН, при выписке выявлены различия по частоте остаточного застоя по данным отдельных инструментальных методов от 22 до 38%, субклинического — от 14,5 до 27%. При использовании интегральной оценки застоя частота остаточного застоя составила 53,6%, субклинического — 35%. Лабораторно-инструментальные показатели пациентов с остаточным застоем характеризовались более выраженными явлениями застоя по сравнению с пациентами с субклиническим застоем. Пациенты, у которых был выявлен застой 4 методами, в отличие от пациентов, у которых выявлен застой по 1, 2 и 3 методам, характеризовались более худшими как клиническими, так и лабораторно-инструментальными показателями. Выявлено значимое повышение риска общей смертности и повторной госпитализации при наличии застоя, выявленного тремя (отношение рисков 9,4 (2,2-40,2); p&lt;0,001) и четырьмя методами (отношение рисков 15,2 (3,3-68,1); p&lt;0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Пациентам, госпитализированным с ОДХСН для оценки остаточного и субклинического застоя при выписке, целесообразно использовать интегральную оценку. Внедрение интегральной оценки застоя в рутинную практику позволит выявить группу пациентов, имеющих более неблагоприятные прогностические характеристики в отношении риска смерти и повторных госпитализаций, а также интенсифицировать медикаментозную терапию и наблюдение пациентов на амбулаторном этапе.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the prognostic value of the integral assessment using various modern methods for diagnosing congestion in patients hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. This single-center prospective study included 165 patients with ADHF. All patients underwent a standard clinical and paraclinical examination, including assessing NT-proBNP levels, lung ultrasound B-lines, liver transient elastography, bioelectrical impedance vector analysis (BIVA) at admission and discharge. To assess clinical congestion, the Heart Failure Association consensus document scale was used. Long-term clinical outcomes were assessed by telephone survey 1, 3, 6, 12 months after discharge. As an end point, the allcause mortality and readmissions were estimated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In patients hospitalized with ADHF, at discharge, differences were found in the incidence of residual congestion according to certain paraclinical methods — from 22 to 38%, subclinical — from 14,5 to 27%. When using the integral assessment of stagnation, the incidence of residual and subclinical congestion was 53,6% and 35%, respectively. Patients with residual congestion had more severe symptoms of congestion, compared with those with subclinical congestion. Patients in whom congestion was detected by 4 methods, in contrast to those by 1, 2, and 3 methods, had worse clinical and paraclinical parameters. There was a significant increase in the risk of all-cause mortality and readmission in the presence of congestion, identified by 3 (hazard ratio, 9,4 (2,2-40,6); p&lt;0,001) and 4 methods (hazard ratio, 15,2 (3,3-68,1); p&lt;0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. For patients hospitalized with ADHF, integral assessment of residual and subclinical congestion at should be performed at discharge. The introduction of an integral assessment of congestion into routine practice will allow to identify a group of patients with more unfavorable prognostic characteristics in relation to the risk of death and readmissions, as well as to intensify drug therapy and followup at the outpatient stage.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острая декомпенсация хронической сердечной недостаточности</kwd><kwd>субклинический застой</kwd><kwd>интегральная оценка застоя</kwd><kwd>N-терминальный фрагмент промозгового натрийуретического пептида</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute decompensated heart failure</kwd><kwd>subclinical congestion</kwd><kwd>integral assessment of congestion</kwd><kwd>N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McDonagh TA, Metra M, Adamo M, et al. 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