<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2021-4786</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-4786</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности антикоагулянтной терапии у наиболее уязвимых групп пациентов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Potential for anticoagulant therapy in the most vulnerable groups of patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0555-4016</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Золотовская</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolotovskaya</surname><given-names>Irina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Золотовская Ирина Александровна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии с курсами поликлинической терапии и трансфузиологии.</p><p>Самара.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Zolotovskaya - MD, PhD, Professor of the Chair of the Hospital and Policlinic Therapy with Transfusiology Course.</p><p>Samara.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zolotovskay@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0296-4236</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сабанова</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sabanova</surname><given-names>Victoria D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сабанова Виктория Давыдовна — аспирант кафедры госпитальной терапии с курсами поликлинической терапии и трансфузиологии.</p><p>Самара.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria D. Sabanova - MD, postgraduate student of the Chair of the Hospital and Policlinic Therapy with Transfusiology Course.</p><p>Samara.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">victoria_sabanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0645-7645</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдкин</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydkin</surname><given-names>Igor L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Давыдкин Игорь Леонидович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной терапии с курсами поликлинической терапии и трансфузиологии, директор НИИ гематологии, трансфузиологии и интенсивной терапии, главный внештатный гематолог Минздрава Самарской области.</p><p>Самара.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor L. Davydkin - MD, PhD, Professor, the Head of the Chair of the Hospital and Policlinic Therapy with Transfusiology Course.</p><p>Samara.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dagi2006@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>4S</issue><issue-title>Образование</issue-title><fpage>4786</fpage><lpage>4786</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Золотовская И.А., Сабанова В.Д., Давыдкин И.Л., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Золотовская И.А., Сабанова В.Д., Давыдкин И.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zolotovskaya I.A., Sabanova V.D., Davydkin I.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4786">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4786</self-uri><abstract><p>Пациенты с фибрилляцией предсердий (ФП) зачастую имеют сопутствующие заболевания или характеристики (старческий возраст, хроническая болезнь почек, высокий риск коронарных событий, когнитивные нарушения), которые могут оказывать влияние на прогноз пациента и которые необходимо учитывать при назначении терапии с целью профилактики инсульта. Однако существуют группы пациентов с высоким риском кровотечений, которые вызывают опасения у врача о возможных геморрагических событиях. Прямой оральный антикоагулянт (ПОАК) Ксарелто® (ривароксабан) по сравнению с другими ПОАК продемонстрировал благоприятный профиль безопасности в наиболее широкой популяции пациентов: от детей до пациентов старческого возраста. Более того, высокие показатели безопасности при лечении ривароксабаном были получены у уязвимых, с точки зрения геморрагических рисков, пациентов с ФП с различными факторами риска: имеющих высокий риск кровотечений согласно баллам по шкале HAS-BLED, пациентов старческого возраста, пациентов с хронической болезнью почек, в т.ч. продвинутых стадий, а также с анемией. Важно помнить, что кровотечения — не единственный нежелательный исход для пожилого пациента с ФП. Для обеспечения наиболее благоприятного прогноза его жизни и здоровья необходимо нивелировать максимально возможное количество рисков. Применение ривароксабана может позволить подойти к терапии пожилого пациента с ФП комплексно: предотвратить инсульт при доказанном профиле безопасности, одновременно снижая риски коронарных событий и почечных осложнений, а также способствуя формированию высокой приверженности — необходимому условию для получения ожидаемых результатов терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) often have comorbidities or characteristics (senile age, chronic kidney disease, high risk of coronary events, cognitive impairment) that can affect the patient's prognosis and that must be taken into account when prescribing therapy for stroke prevention. However, there are groups of patients with a high risk of bleeding, which cause concern to the doctor about possible hemorrhagic events. Direct Oral Anticoagulant (DOAC) Xarelto® (rivaroxaban) compared with other DOACs confirmed a favorable safety profile in the widest patient population: from children to senile patients. Moreover, high safety indicators in the treatment with rivaroxaban were obtained in vulnerable, from the point of view of hemorrhagic risks, patients with AF with various risk factors: those with a high risk of bleeding according to HAS-BLED scores, elderly patients, patients with chronic kidney disease, including advanced stages, as well as with anemia. It is important to remember that bleeding is not the only undesirable outcome for an elderly patient with AF. To ensure the most favorable prognosis of his life and health, it is necessary to level the maximum possible number of risks. The use of rivaroxaban may make it possible to approach the therapy of an elderly patient with AF in a comprehensive manner: to prevent stroke with a proven safety profile, while simultaneously reducing the risks of coronary events and renal complications, as well as contributing to the formation of high adherence — a necessary condition for obtaining the expected results of therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>прямые оральные антикоагулянты</kwd><kwd>ривароксабан</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>direct oral anticoagulants</kwd><kwd>rivaroxaban</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Публикация статьи поддержана АО “БАЙЕР” 01.2022 (PP-XAR-RU-0887-1).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This publication was supported by BAYER, JSC, 01.2022 (PP-XAR-RU-0887-1).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hindricks G, Potpara T, Dagres N, et al. 2020 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with the European Association of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS). Eur Heart J. 2021;42(5):373-498. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa612.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hindricks G, Potpara T, Dagres N, et al. 2020 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with the European Association of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS). Eur Heart J. 2021;42(5):373-498. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa612.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ларина В. Н., Ойноткинова О. Ш., Майорова А. П. Комплексный подход к ведению мультиморбидного пациента с фибрилляцией предсердий с позиций современных рекомендаций: в фокусе внимания ривароксабан. Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии. 2021;17(3):484-91. doi:10.20996/1819-6446-2021-06-05.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Larina VN, Oynotkinova OSh, Majorova AP, et al. An integrated approach to the management of a multimorbid patient with atrial fibrillation from the standpoint of modern guidelines: rivaroxaban is in focus. Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology. 2021;17(3):484-91 (In Russ.) doi:10.20996/1819-6446-2021-06-05.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Watanabe H, Watanabe T, Sasaki Sh, et al. Close bidirectional relationship between chronic kidney disease and atrial fibrillation: the Niigata preventive medicine study. Am Heart J. 2009;158(4):629-36. doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2009.06.031.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Watanabe H, Watanabe T, Sasaki Sh, et al. Close bidirectional relationship between chronic kidney disease and atrial fibrillation: the Niigata preventive medicine study. Am Heart J. 2009;158(4):629-36. doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2009.06.031.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gomez-Outes A, Lagunar-Rwz J, Terleira-Fernandez A-I, et al. Causes of Death in Anticoagulated Patients With Atrial Fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016;68(23):2508-21. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2016.09.944.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gomez-Outes A, Lagunar-Rwz J, Terleira-Fernandez A-I, et al. Causes of Death in Anticoagulated Patients With Atrial Fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016;68(23):2508-21. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2016.09.944.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Туров А. Н., Панфилов С.В., Чиглинцева О. В. Эффективность, безопасность и приверженность при использовании новых антикоагулянтов у пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий старше 75 лет. Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии. 2020;16(1):10-8. doi:10.20996/1819-6446-2020-20-07.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Turov AN, Panfilov SV, Tschiglinzeva OV. The Efficacy, Safety and Adherence to Treatment when New Anticoagulants Taking in Over 75 Years Old Patients with Atrial Fibrillation. Rational pharmacotherapy in cardiology. 2020;16(1):10-8. (In Russ.) doi:10.20996/1819-6446-2020-20-07.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bracey A, Shatila W, Wilson J. Bleeding in patients receiving non-vitamin K oral anticoagulants: clinical trial evidence. Therapeutic Advances in Cardiovascular Disease. 2018;12(12):361-80. doi:10.1177/1753944718801554.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bracey A, Shatila W, Wilson J. Bleeding in patients receiving non-vitamin K oral anticoagulants: clinical trial evidence. Therapeutic Advances in Cardiovascular Disease. 2018;12(12):361-80. doi:10.1177/1753944718801554.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beyer-Westendorf J, Marten S, Naue Ch, et al. Rates, management and outcome of bleeding complications during edoxaban therapy in daily care — results from the DRESDEN NOAC REGISTRY. Thromb Res. 2020;190:91-8. doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2020.03.021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beyer-Westendorf J, Marten S, Naue Ch, et al. Rates, management and outcome of bleeding complications during edoxaban therapy in daily care — results from the DRESDEN NOAC REGISTRY. Thromb Res. 2020;190:91-8. doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2020.03.021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Feng X, Sambamoorthi U, Innes K, et al. Predictors of Major Bleeding Among Working-Age Adults with Atrial Fibrillation: Evaluating the Effects of Potential Drug-drug Interactions and Switching from Warfarin to Non-vitamin K Oral Anticoagulants. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther. 2018;32(6):591-600. doi:10.1007/s10557-018-6825-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Feng X, Sambamoorthi U, Innes K, et al. Predictors of Major Bleeding Among Working-Age Adults with Atrial Fibrillation: Evaluating the Effects of Potential Drug-drug Interactions and Switching from Warfarin to Non-vitamin K Oral Anticoagulants. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther. 2018;32(6):591-600. doi:10.1007/s10557-018-6825-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Milling TJ Jr, Frontera J. Exploring indications for the Use of direct oral anticoagulants and the associated risks of major bleeding. Am J Manag Care. 2017;23(4 Suppl):S67-S80.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Milling TJ Jr, Frontera J. Exploring indications for the Use of direct oral anticoagulants and the associated risks of major bleeding. Am J Manag Care. 2017;23(4 Suppl):S67-S80.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ono S, Ishikawa M, Matsuda K, et al. Clinical impact of the perioperative management of oral anticoagulants in bleeding after colonic endoscopic mucosal resection. BMC Gastroenterol. 2019;19(1):206. doi:10.1186/s12876-019-1124-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ono S, Ishikawa M, Matsuda K, et al. Clinical impact of the perioperative management of oral anticoagulants in bleeding after colonic endoscopic mucosal resection. BMC Gastroenterol. 2019;19(1):206. doi:10.1186/s12876-019-1124-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patel MR, Mahaffey KW, Garg J, et al.; ROCKET AF Investigators. Rivaroxaban versus warfarin in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2011;365(10):883-91. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1009638.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patel MR, Mahaffey KW, Garg J, et al.; ROCKET AF Investigators. Rivaroxaban versus warfarin in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2011;365(10):883-91. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1009638.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hanon O, Vidal JS, Pisica-Donose G, et al. Bleeding risk with rivaroxaban compared with vitamin K antagonists in patients aged 80 years or older with atrial fibrillation. Heart. 2021;107(17):1376-82. doi:10.1136/heartjnl-2020-3179237.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hanon O, Vidal JS, Pisica-Donose G, et al. Bleeding risk with rivaroxaban compared with vitamin K antagonists in patients aged 80 years or older with atrial fibrillation. Heart. 2021;107(17):1376-82. doi:10.1136/heartjnl-2020-3179237.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кропачева Е.С. Практические аспекты терапии новыми пероральными антикоагулянтами у больных с нарушением функции почек. Кардиология. 2014;2:78-83. doi:10.18565/cardio.2014.4.78-83.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kropacheva ES. Practical Aspects of Therapy with New Oral Anticoagulants in Patients With Impaired Renal Function. Kardiologiia. 2014;2:78-83. (In Russ.) doi:10.18565/cardio.2014.4.78-83.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Male C, Lensing AWA, Palumbo JS, et al. Rivaroxaban Compared With Standard Anticoagulants for the Treatment of Acute Venous Thromboembolism in Children: A Randomised, Controlled, Phase 3 Trial. Lancet Haematol. 2020;7(1):e18-e27. doi:10.1016/S2352-3026(19)30219-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Male C, Lensing AWA, Palumbo JS, et al. Rivaroxaban Compared With Standard Anticoagulants for the Treatment of Acute Venous Thromboembolism in Children: A Randomised, Controlled, Phase 3 Trial. Lancet Haematol. 2020;7(1):e18-e27. doi:10.1016/S2352-3026(19)30219-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Steffel J, Collins R, Antz M, et al. 2021 European Heart Rhythm Association Practical Guide on the Use of Non-Vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulants in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation. Europace. 2021;23(10):1612-76. doi:10.1093/europace/euab065.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Steffel J, Collins R, Antz M, et al. 2021 European Heart Rhythm Association Practical Guide on the Use of Non-Vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulants in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation. Europace. 2021;23(10):1612-76. doi:10.1093/europace/euab065.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Connolly SJ, Ezekowitz MD, Yusuf S, et al., the RE-LY Steering Committee and Investigators. Dabigatran versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2009;361:1139-51. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa0905561.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Connolly SJ, Ezekowitz MD, Yusuf S, et al., the RE-LY Steering Committee and Investigators. Dabigatran versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2009;361:1139-51. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa0905561.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lopes RD, Alexander JH, Al-Khatib SM, et al. Apixaban for reduction in stroke and other ThromboemboLic events in atrial fibrillation (ARISTOTLE) trial: design and rationale. Am Heart J. 2010;159:331-9. doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2009.07.035.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lopes RD, Alexander JH, Al-Khatib SM, et al. Apixaban for reduction in stroke and other ThromboemboLic events in atrial fibrillation (ARISTOTLE) trial: design and rationale. Am Heart J. 2010;159:331-9. doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2009.07.035.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лукьянов М.М., Бойцов С.А., Якушин С.С. и др. Диагностика, лечение, сочетанная сердечно-сосудистая патология и сопутствующие заболевания у больных с диагнозом “фибрилляция предсердий” в условиях реальной амбулаторно-поликлинической практики (по данным Регистра Кардиоваскулярных Заболеваний РЕКВАЗА). Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии. 2014;10(4):366-77. doi:10.20996/1819-6446-2014-10-4-366-377.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Loukianov MM, Boytsov SA, Yakushin SS, et al. Diagnostics, treatment, associated cardiovascular and concomitant non-cardiac diseases in patients with diagnosis of “atrial fibrillation” in real outpatient practice (according to data of registry of cardiovascular diseases, RECVASA). Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology. 2014;10(4):366-77. (In Russ.) doi:10.20996/1819-6446-2014-10-4-366-377.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Granger CB, Alexander JH, McMurray JJ, et al. Apixaban versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2011;365(11):981-92. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1107039.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Granger CB, Alexander JH, McMurray JJ, et al. Apixaban versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2011;365(11):981-92. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1107039.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Halperin J, Hankey G, Wojdyla D, et al. Efficacy and safety of rivaroxaban compared with warfarin among elderly patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation in the Rivaroxaban Once Daily, Oral, Direct Factor Xa Inhibition Compared With Vitamin K Antagonism for Prevention of Stroke and Embolism Trial in Atrial Fibrillation (ROCKET AF) Circulation. 2014;130(2):138-46. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.005008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Halperin J, Hankey G, Wojdyla D, et al. Efficacy and safety of rivaroxaban compared with warfarin among elderly patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation in the Rivaroxaban Once Daily, Oral, Direct Factor Xa Inhibition Compared With Vitamin K Antagonism for Prevention of Stroke and Embolism Trial in Atrial Fibrillation (ROCKET AF) Circulation. 2014;130(2):138-46. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.005008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Halvorsen S, Atar D, Yang H, et al. Efficacy and safety of apixaban compared with warfarin according to age for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: observations from the ARISTOTLE trial. European Heart Journal. 2014;35(28):1864-72. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehu046.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Halvorsen S, Atar D, Yang H, et al. Efficacy and safety of apixaban compared with warfarin according to age for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: observations from the ARISTOTLE trial. European Heart Journal. 2014;35(28):1864-72. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehu046.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barco S, Cheung W, Eikelboom J, et al. New oral anticoagulants in elderly patients. Best Pract Res Clin Haematol. 2013;26:215-24. doi:10.1016/j.beha.2013.07.011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barco S, Cheung W, Eikelboom J, et al. New oral anticoagulants in elderly patients. Best Pract Res Clin Haematol. 2013;26:215-24. doi:10.1016/j.beha.2013.07.011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ткачева О.Н., Котовская Ю.В., Рунихина Н. К. и др. Клинические рекомендации “Старческая астения”. Российский журнал гериатрической медицины. 2020;1:11-46. doi:10.37586/2686-8636-1-2020-11-46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tkacheva ON, Kotovskaya YuV, Runikhina NK, et al. CLINICAL GUIDELINES FRAILTY. Russian Journal of Geriatric Medicine. 2020;1:11-46. (In Russ.) doi:10.37586/2686-8636-1-2020-11-46.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kirchhof P, Radaideh G, Kim YH, et al. Global Prospective Safety Analysis of Rivaroxaban. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018;72(2):141-53. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2018.04.058.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kirchhof P, Radaideh G, Kim YH, et al. Global Prospective Safety Analysis of Rivaroxaban. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018;72(2):141-53. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2018.04.058.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nessel C, Mahaffey K, Piccini J, et al. Incidence and outcomes of gastrointestinal hemorrhage in patients with atrial fibrillation treated with rivaroxaban or warfarin: results from the ROCKETAF trial. Chest. 2012;142(1):84-92. doi:10.1378/chest.1388403.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nessel C, Mahaffey K, Piccini J, et al. Incidence and outcomes of gastrointestinal hemorrhage in patients with atrial fibrillation treated with rivaroxaban or warfarin: results from the ROCKETAF trial. Chest. 2012;142(1):84-92. doi:10.1378/chest.1388403.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Perera V, Bajorek BV, Matthews S, et al. The impact of frailty on the utilisation of antithrombotic therapy in older patients with atrial fibrillation. Age Ageing. 2009;38(2):156-62. doi:10.1093/ageing/afn293.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perera V, Bajorek BV, Matthews S, et al. The impact of frailty on the utilisation of antithrombotic therapy in older patients with atrial fibrillation. Age Ageing. 2009;38(2):156-62. doi:10.1093/ageing/afn293.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martinez BK, Sood N, Bunz T, et al. Effectiveness and Safety of Apixaban, Dabigatran, and Rivaroxaban Versus Warfarin in Frail Patients With Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation. J Am Heart Assoc. 2018;7(8):e008643. doi:10.1161/JAHA.118.008643.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martinez BK, Sood N, Bunz T, et al. Effectiveness and Safety of Apixaban, Dabigatran, and Rivaroxaban Versus Warfarin in Frail Patients With Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation. J Am Heart Assoc. 2018;7(8):e008643. doi:10.1161/JAHA.118.008643.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soliman E, Lopez F, O'Neal W, et al. Atrial Fibrillation and Risk of ST-Segment-Elevation Versus Non-ST-Segment-Elevation Myocardial Infarction: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study Circulation. 2015;131(21):1843-50. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.014145.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soliman E, Lopez F, O'Neal W, et al. Atrial Fibrillation and Risk of ST-Segment-Elevation Versus Non-ST-Segment-Elevation Myocardial Infarction: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study Circulation. 2015;131(21):1843-50. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.014145.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mak K-H. Coronary and mortality risk of novel oral antithrombotic agents: a metaanalysis of large randomised trials. BMJ Open. 2012;2:e001592. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2012-001592.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mak K-H. Coronary and mortality risk of novel oral antithrombotic agents: a metaanalysis of large randomised trials. BMJ Open. 2012;2:e001592. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2012-001592.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gaita F, Corsinovi L, Anselmino M, et al. Prevalence of silent cerebral ischemia in paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation and correlation with cognitive function. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013;62(21):1990-7. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2013.05.074.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gaita F, Corsinovi L, Anselmino M, et al. Prevalence of silent cerebral ischemia in paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation and correlation with cognitive function. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013;62(21):1990-7. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2013.05.074.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Santangeli P, Di Biase L, Bai R, et al. Atrial fibrillation and the risk of incident dementia: A meta-analysis. Heart Rhythm. 2012;9(11):1761-8. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2012.07.026.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Santangeli P, Di Biase L, Bai R, et al. Atrial fibrillation and the risk of incident dementia: A meta-analysis. Heart Rhythm. 2012;9(11):1761-8. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2012.07.026.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ozaki A, Choi A, Le Q, et al. Real-World Adherence and Persistence to Direct Oral Anticoagulants in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2020;13(3):e005969. doi:10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.119.005969.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ozaki A, Choi A, Le Q, et al. Real-World Adherence and Persistence to Direct Oral Anticoagulants in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2020;13(3):e005969. doi:10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.119.005969.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baber U, Howard VJ, Halperin JL, et al. Association of chronic kidney disease with atrial fibrillation among adults in the United States: REasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) Study. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2011;4:26-32. doi:10.1161/CIRCEP.110.957100.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baber U, Howard VJ, Halperin JL, et al. Association of chronic kidney disease with atrial fibrillation among adults in the United States: REasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) Study. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2011;4:26-32. doi:10.1161/CIRCEP.110.957100.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Olesen JB, Lip GY, Kamper AL, et al. Stroke and bleeding in atrial fibrillation with chronic kidney disease. N Engl J Med. 2012;367(7):625-35. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1105594.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Olesen JB, Lip GY, Kamper AL, et al. Stroke and bleeding in atrial fibrillation with chronic kidney disease. N Engl J Med. 2012;367(7):625-35. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1105594.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chashkina M, Andreev DA, Kozlovskaya N, et al. Safety and efficacy of rivaroxaban compared to warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation and advanced stages of chronic kidney disease. European Heart Journal. 2020;41,Suppl. 2:ehaa946.332341. doi:10.1093/ehjci/ehaa946.3323.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chashkina M, Andreev DA, Kozlovskaya N, et al. Safety and efficacy of rivaroxaban compared to warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation and advanced stages of chronic kidney disease. European Heart Journal. 2020;41,Suppl. 2:ehaa946.332341. doi:10.1093/ehjci/ehaa946.3323.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Johnston JA, Cluxton RJJr, Heaton PC, et al. Predictors of warfarin use among Ohio medicaid patients with new-onset nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. Arch Intern Med. 2003;163(14):1705-10. doi:10.1001/archinte.163.14.1705.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Johnston JA, Cluxton RJJr, Heaton PC, et al. Predictors of warfarin use among Ohio medicaid patients with new-onset nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. Arch Intern Med. 2003;163(14):1705-10. doi:10.1001/archinte.163.14.1705.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Piccini JP, Hernandez AF, Zhao X, et al. Quality of care for atrial fibrillation among patients hospitalized for heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;54(14):1280-9. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2009.04.091.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Piccini JP, Hernandez AF, Zhao X, et al. Quality of care for atrial fibrillation among patients hospitalized for heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;54(14):1280-9. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2009.04.091.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fox KA, Piccini JP, Wojdyla D, et al. Prevention of stroke and systemic embolism with rivaroxaban compared with warfarin in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation and moderate renal impairment. Eur Heart J. 2011;32(19):2387-94. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehr342.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fox KA, Piccini JP, Wojdyla D, et al. Prevention of stroke and systemic embolism with rivaroxaban compared with warfarin in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation and moderate renal impairment. Eur Heart J. 2011;32(19):2387-94. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehr342.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eikelboom JW, Connolly SJ, Bosch J, et al. Bleeding and New Cancer Diagnosis in Patients With Atherosclerosis. 2019;140(18):1451-9. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.041949.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eikelboom JW, Connolly SJ, Bosch J, et al. Bleeding and New Cancer Diagnosis in Patients With Atherosclerosis. 2019;140(18):1451-9. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.041949.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kirchhof P, Haas S, Amarenco P, et al. Impact of Modifiable Bleeding Risk Factors on Major Bleeding in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation Anticoagulated With Rivaroxaban. J Am Heart Assoc. 2020;9(5):e009530. doi:10.1161/JAHA.118.009530.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kirchhof P, Haas S, Amarenco P, et al. Impact of Modifiable Bleeding Risk Factors on Major Bleeding in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation Anticoagulated With Rivaroxaban. J Am Heart Assoc. 2020;9(5):e009530. doi:10.1161/JAHA.118.009530.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mihalkanin L, Stancak B. The Impact of Novel Anticoagulants on the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract Mucosa. Medicina (Kaunas). 2020;56(7):363. doi:10.3390/medicina56070363.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mihalkanin L, Stancak B. The Impact of Novel Anticoagulants on the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract Mucosa. Medicina (Kaunas). 2020;56(7):363. doi:10.3390/medicina56070363.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miao B, Hernandez AV, Roman YM, et al. Four-year incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with atherosclerosis and atrial fibrillation. Clin Cardiol. 2020;43(5):524-31. doi:10.1002/clc.23344.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miao B, Hernandez AV, Roman YM, et al. Four-year incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with atherosclerosis and atrial fibrillation. Clin Cardiol. 2020;43(5):524-31. doi:10.1002/clc.23344.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Loke YK, Pradhan S, Yeong JK, et al. Comparative coronary risks of apixaban, rivaroxaban and dabigatran: a meta-analysis and adjusted indirect comparison. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2014;78(4):707-17. doi:10.1111/bcp.12376.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Loke YK, Pradhan S, Yeong JK, et al. Comparative coronary risks of apixaban, rivaroxaban and dabigatran: a meta-analysis and adjusted indirect comparison. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2014;78(4):707-17. doi:10.1111/bcp.12376.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chatterjee S, Sharma A, Uchino K, et al. Rivaroxaban and risk of myocardial infarction: insights from a meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis of randomized clinical trials. Coron Artery Dis. 2013;24(8):628-35. doi:10.1097/MCA.0000000000000031.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chatterjee S, Sharma A, Uchino K, et al. Rivaroxaban and risk of myocardial infarction: insights from a meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis of randomized clinical trials. Coron Artery Dis. 2013;24(8):628-35. doi:10.1097/MCA.0000000000000031.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coleman CI, Baker WL, Meinecke AK, et al. Effectiveness and safety of rivaroxaban vs. warfarin in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation and coronary or peripheral artery disease. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Pharmacother. 2020;6(3):159-66. doi:10.1093/ehjcvp/pvz047.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coleman CI, Baker WL, Meinecke AK, et al. Effectiveness and safety of rivaroxaban vs. warfarin in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation and coronary or peripheral artery disease. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Pharmacother. 2020;6(3):159-66. doi:10.1093/ehjcvp/pvz047.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miao B, Chalupadi B, Clark B, et al. Proportion of US Hospitalized Medically Ill Patients Who May Qualify for Extended Thromboprophylaxis. Clin Appl Thromb Hemost. 2019;25:1076029619850897. DOI:10.1177/1076029619850897.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miao B, Chalupadi B, Clark B, et al. Proportion of US Hospitalized Medically Ill Patients Who May Qualify for Extended Thromboprophylaxis. Clin Appl Thromb Hemost. 2019;25:1076029619850897. DOI:10.1177/1076029619850897.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yao X, Tangri N, Gersh BJ, et al. Renal Outcomes in Anticoagulated Patients With Atrial Fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017;70(21):2621-32. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2017.09.1087.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yao X, Tangri N, Gersh BJ, et al. Renal Outcomes in Anticoagulated Patients With Atrial Fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017;70(21):2621-32. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2017.09.1087.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">January CT, Wann LS, Calkins H, et al. 2019 AHA/ACC/HRS Focused Update of the 2014 AHA/ACC/HRS Guideline for the Management of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society in Collaboration With the Society of Thoracic Surgeons [published correction appears in Circulation. 2019;140(6):e285]. Circulation. 2019;140(2):e125-e151. doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000665.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">January CT, Wann LS, Calkins H, et al. 2019 AHA/ACC/HRS Focused Update of the 2014 AHA/ACC/HRS Guideline for the Management of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society in Collaboration With the Society of Thoracic Surgeons [published correction appears in Circulation. 2019;140(6):e285]. Circulation. 2019;140(2):e125-e151. doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000665.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
