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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2021-4697</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-4697</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка сердечно-сосудистой коморбидности онкологических пациентов и анализ потенциальных факторов риска сердечно-сосудистых осложнений терапии Checkpoint-ингибиторами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of cardiovascular comorbidity in cancer patients and analysis of potential risk factors for cardiovascular complications of checkpoint inhibitor therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8723-2765</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кушнарева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kushnareva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кушнарева Екатерина Алексеевна — младший научный сотрудник, аспирант</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kushnareva.cardio@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4428-8045</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шугинова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shuginova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шугинова Татьяна Николаевна — научный сотрудник</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shuginova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова Минздрава России;&#13;
ГБУЗ Санкт-Петербургский клинический научно-практический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи (онкологический)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Center;&#13;
St. Petersburg Clinical Research and Practical Center of Specialized Types of Medical Care (Oncologic)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>4697</fpage><lpage>4697</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кушнарева Е.А., Шугинова Т.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кушнарева Е.А., Шугинова Т.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kushnareva E.A., Shuginova T.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4697">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4697</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Проанализировать спектр онкологических нозологий и исходную сердечно-сосудистую коморбидность у пациентов, получающих терапию Checkpoint-ингибиторами.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и  методы</title><p>Материал и  методы. Ретроспективный анализ историй болезни 112 онкологических пациентов (55 мужчин и 57 женщин), получавших терапию Checkpoint-ингибиторами в стационарах Санкт-Петербурга. Выполнен анализ первичных опухолевых локализаций, характера получаемой иммунотерапии и исходного коморбидного статуса пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Средний возраст пациентов на момент старта противоопу - холевой терапии составил 59,7±12,1 лет для мужчин, 57,7±14,1 лет для женщин (р=0,249). Наиболее часто показанием для назначения иммунотерапии были следующие: меланома (34,8%), опухоли легких (21,4%) и опухоли мочевыделительной системы (12,5%). Среди женщин, получавших Checkpoint-ингибиторы, с одинаковой частотой встречались опухоли легких и женской половой системы (по 17,5%). Подавляющее большинство пациентов (85,7%) получало терапию препаратами из группы анти-PD-1, комбинацию анти-CTLA4+анти-PD-1 получали всего 8,6% больных, монотерапию анти-PD-L1 — 5,7%. У 69,6% больных до старта противоопухолевого лечения имелись известные сердечно-сосудистые заболевания и/или факторы риска в анамнезе. Среди наиболее часто встречающихся коморбидных состояний были: артериальная гипертензия — 58,9%, ишемическая болезнь сердца — 36,6%, хроническая сердечная недостаточность — 24,1%. При этом у мужчин в сравнении с женщинами чаще имел место анамнез перенесенного нарушения мозгового кровообращения (12,7% vs 1,75%, соответственно, р=0,024). Иных достоверных гендерных различий между встречаемостью сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний выявлено не было.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. На основании существующих на сегодняшний день публикаций, описывающих потенциальные факторы риска развития сердечно-сосудистых осложнений иммунной противоопухолевой терапии Checkpointингибиторами, среди включенных в данное исследование пациентов к группе возможного повышенного риска развития осложнений можно отнести 87,5% больных.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To analyze the spectrum of cancer types and baseline cardiovascular comorbidity in patients receiving checkpoint inhibitor therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. We performed retrospective analysis of case records of 112 cancer patients (55 men and 57 women) who received checkpoint inhibitor therapy in St. Petersburg hospitals. We analyzed primary tumor localizations, received immunotherapy and the initial comorbid conditions in patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The mean age of patients at the time of anticancer therapy initiation was 59,7±12,1 years for men, 57,7±14,1 years for women (p=0,249). The most common indications for immunotherapy were the following localizations: melanoma (34,8%), lungs (21,4%) and urinary system (12,5%). Among women who received checkpoint inhibitors, the lung and gynecologic cancer had the same prevalence (17,5%). The vast majority of patients (85,7%) received antiPD-1 agents, while the anti-CTLA4+anti-PD-1 combination was received by only 8,6% of patients, anti-PD-L1 monotherapy — 5,7%. Before anticancer therapy initiation, 69,6% of patients had prior CVD and/or risk factors. There were following most common comorbid conditions: hypertension — 58,9%, coronary artery disease — 36,6%, heart failure — 24,1%. At the same time, men in comparison with women were more likely to have prior stroke (12,7% vs 1,75%, respectively, p=0,024). There were no other significant sex differences between the incidence of cardiovascular diseases.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Based on current publications describing potential risk factors for cardiovascular complications of cancer immunotherapy with checkpoint inhibitors, among the patients included in this study, 87,5% of patients can be attributed to the high-risk group.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кардиотоксичность</kwd><kwd>кардиоонкология</kwd><kwd>Checkpoint-ингибиторы</kwd><kwd>иммунотерапия</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiotoxicity</kwd><kwd>cardio-oncology</kwd><kwd>checkpoint inhibitors</kwd><kwd>immunotherapy</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Грант Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (соглашение № 075-15-2020-901)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Grant from the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (№ 075-15-2020-901)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Twomey JD, Zhang B. 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