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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2021-4696</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-4696</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ эффективности иммуносупрессивной терапии лимфоцитарного миокардита по данным реальной клинической практики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effectiveness of immunosuppressive therapy for lymphocytic myocarditis according: data from actual clinical practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0015-8620</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майрина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mairina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник НИО некоронарогенных заболеваний сердца.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p><p>Тел.: +7(911)823-90-99</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sonya.spbgmu16@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7923-0084</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач кардиолог.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">titovvladislove@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0735-7822</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митрофанова</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitrofanova</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник НИЛ патоморфологии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mitrofanova_lb@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1361-7988</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач рентгенолог.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mckatya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9694-7850</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борцова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bortsova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заведующая кардиологическим отделением № 8.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marja_@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0459-4494</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Cеменов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заведующий кардиологическим отделением № 7.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">semenov_ap@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7817-3847</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеева</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseeva</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, заведующая НИО некоронарогенных заболеваний сердца.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">moiseeva_om@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>4696</fpage><lpage>4696</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Майрина С.В., Титов В.А., Митрофанова Л.Б., Павлова Е.С., Борцова М.А., Cеменов А.П., Моисеева О.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Майрина С.В., Титов В.А., Митрофанова Л.Б., Павлова Е.С., Борцова М.А., Cеменов А.П., Моисеева О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mairina S.V., Titov V.A., Mitrofanova L.B., Pavlova E.S., Bortsova M.A., Semenov A.P., Moiseeva O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4696">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4696</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Провести сравнительный анализ эффективности стандартной терапии сердечной недостаточности без назначения и в сочетании с комбинированной иммуносупрессивной терапией у больных с морфологически документированным лимфоцитарным миокардитом (ЛМ), на основе данных реальной клинической практики.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В обсервационное исследование включено 70 пациентов с морфологически документированным ЛМ, 40% (n=28) из которых получали иммуносупрессивную терапию. Всем пациентам выполнено стандартное эхокардиографическое и лабораторное обследование, эндомиокардиальная биопсия с гистологическим, иммуногистохимическим и молекулярно-генетическим анализом. Магнитно-резонансная томография сердца с контрастным усилением выполнена 74% пациентов. Все пациенты исходно получали стандартную терапию сердечной недостаточности.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Группы не различались по демографическим характеристикам и эхокардиографическим параметрам. Назначение иммуносупрессивной терапии сопровождалось увеличением фракции выброса на 12,2% по сравнению с 6,4% на фоне стандартной терапии, р=0,02. При анализе комбинированной конечной точки “выживаемость и потребность в трансплантации сердца” не выявлено существенных различий в зависимости от режима медикаментозной терапии (log-rank р=0,97).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Прогноз больных с хроническим ЛМ зависит от активности патологического процесса, степени тяжести гемодинамических нарушений и желудочковых нарушений ритма, а также от наличия персистирующей вирусной инфекции. Соблюдение алгоритма отбора больных перед назначением иммуносупрессивной терапии сопровождается улучшением глобальной сократительной способности миокарда.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To compare the effectiveness of standard heart failure therapy with and without combined immunosuppressive therapy in patients with documented lymphocytic myocarditis (LM) based on data from actual clinical practice.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. This observational study included 70 patients with documented LM, 40% (n=28) of whom received immunosuppressive therapy. All patients underwent standard echocardiographic and laboratory investigations, endomyocardial biopsy with histological, immunohistochemical and molecular genetic analysis. Contrast-enhanced cardiac magnetic resonance imaging was performed in 74% of patients. All patients received standard therapy for heart failure at baseline.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The groups did not differ in demographic and echocardiographic characteristics. The appointment of immunosuppressive therapy was accompanied by an increase in ejection fraction by 12,2% compared to 6,4% (p=0,02). There were no significant differences in combined endpoints (survival and the need for heart transplantation) depending on therapy regimen (log-rank p=0,97).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The prognosis of patients with chronic LM depends on the process activity, the severity of impaired hemodynamics and ventricular arrhythmias, as well as on the presence of persistent viral infection. Compliance with patient selection algorithm before prescribing immunosuppressive therapy is associated with the improvement in myocardial global contractility.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миокардит</kwd><kwd>иммуносупрессивная терапия</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myocarditis</kwd><kwd>immunosuppressive therapy</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках Государственного задания Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации “Транскриптомные биосигнатуры клеток периферической крови для оценки прогноза течения некоронарогенных заболеваний миокарда” № А20-120092490041-0.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out within the State Assignment of the Russian Ministry of Health “Transcriptomic biosignatures of peripheral blood cells for the prognosis of non-coronary myocardial disease course” № A20-120092490041-0.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tschöpe C, Cooper LT, Torre-Amione G, et al. 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