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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2021-4692</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-4692</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Спектр генетических вариантов в десмосомных генах у пациентов с аритмогенной кардиомиопатией правого желудочка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Spectrum of desmosomal gene variations in patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4596-8950</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестак</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestak</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Геннадьевна Шестак — научный сотрудник лаборатории медицинской генетики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna.shestak87@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5253-793X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Благова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blagova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Владимировна Благова — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры факультетской терапии № 1 института клинической медицины</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">blagovao@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7154-6794</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лутохина</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lutokhina</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Александровна Лутохина — кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры факультетской терапии № 1 института клинической медицины</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lebedeva12@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0939-1063</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дземешкевич</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzemeshkevich</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Леонидович Дземешкевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник отделения хирургического лечения дисфункций миокарда и сердечной недостаточности</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sdzemeshkevich@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6244-9546</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заклязьминская</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaklyazminskaya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Валерьевна Заклязьминская — доктор медицинских наук, зав. лабораторией медицинской генетики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">helenezak@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Российский научный центр хирургии им.акад. Б.В.Петровского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>B. V. Petrovsky Russian Research Center of Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Факультетская терапевтическая клиника им. В.Н. Виноградова, ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. N. Vinogradov Faculty Therapy Clinic, I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>ФГБНУ Российский научный центр хирургии им.акад. Б.В.Петровского</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>4692</fpage><lpage>4692</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шестак А.Г., Благова О.В., Лутохина Ю.А., Дземешкевич С.Л., Заклязьминская Е.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шестак А.Г., Благова О.В., Лутохина Ю.А., Дземешкевич С.Л., Заклязьминская Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shestak A.G., Blagova O.V., Lutokhina Y.A., Dzemeshkevich S.L., Zaklyazminskaya E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4692">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4692</self-uri><abstract><p>Аритмогенная кардиомиопатия правого желудочка (АКПЖ) – генетически детерминированное заболевание миокарда с высоким риском внезапной сердечной смерти. Наиболее частые генетические формы заболевания ассоциированы с мутациями в генах десмосом.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучение представленности десмосомных форм заболевания и анализ спектра генетических вариантов в генах PKP2, DSG2, DSP, DSC2, и JUP, в выборке российских больных с АКПЖ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы: Клиническое обследование и установление диагноза АКПЖ включало ЭКГ покоя, 24-часовое мониторирование ЭКГ по Холтеру, Эхо-КГ, рентгенографию органов грудной клетки, биопсию миокарда (по показаниям), МРТ сердца с контрастным усилением. Всем пациентам было проведено медико-генетическое консультирование. Поиск мутаций в генах PKP2, DSG2, DSP, DSC2, и JUP был выполнен методом высокопроизводительного секвенирования на платформе IonTorrent с последующим прямым капиллярным секвенированием по Сенгеру непокрытых областей генов. Патогенность выявленных генетических вариантов была оценена согласно современным руководствам по интерпретации генетических вариантов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Диагноз АКПЖ был установлен 80 российским неродственным пациентам. Более половины пробандов (57%) в исследуемой выборке составили пробанды с достоверным диагнозом АКПЖ, пробанды с вероятным и возможным диагнозами АКПЖ - 30% и 13% выборки, соответственно. Семейный анамнез, отягощенный по заболеваниям сердца и/или случаям ВСС, был отмечен в 30% семей. Варианты IV-V классов патогенности были выявлены у 15 (18,75%) пробандов в генах PKP2, DSG2, DSP. Выявляемость генетических вариантов IV-V классов патогенности различалась в подгруппах больных с различной степенью достоверности диагноза: 13 пробандов (28.3%) в подгруппе с достоверным и 2 пробанда (8.3%) в подгруппе с вероятным диагнозом АКПЖ. В подгруппе с возможным диагнозом генотип-позитивных пробандов выявлено не было. Варианты с неизвестным клиническим значением были обнаружены у 13 (16.25%) пробандов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: При молекулярно-генетическом исследовании десмосомных генов PKP2, DSG2, DSP, DSC2 и JUP у пациентов с направляющим диагнозом АКПЖ диагностический выход составил 19%. Выявляемость мутаций была наибольшей среди пациентов с достоверным диагнозом АКПЖ и выраженными клиническими признаками заболевания.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is a hereditary myocardial disease with a high risk of sudden cardiac death. The most common genetic forms of the disease are associated with desmosomal gene mutations.</p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the prevalence of desmosomal forms of ARVC and to analyze variations in the PKP2, DSG2, DSP, DSC2 and JUP genes in a sample of Russian patients with ARVC.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Included patients with ARVC underwent resting electrocardiography (ECG), 24-hour Holter ECG monitoring, echocardiography, chest x-ray, myocardial biopsy (if indicated), contrast-enhanced cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. All patients underwent medical genetic counseling. Mutations in the PKP2, DSG2, DSP, DSC2, and JUP genes was detected using highthroughput sequencing on the IonTorrent platform, followed by Sanger sequencing of uncovered gene regions. The pathogenicity of identified genetic variations was assessed according to modern guidelines.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. ARVC was established in 80 Russian unrelated patients. More than half of the probands (57%) in the study sample had definite diagnosis of ARVC, while 30% and 13% — borderline and possible ARVC, respectively. A positive family history of heart disease and/or SCD was noted in 30%. Genetic variants of pathogenicity class IV-V were detected in 15 (18,75%) probands in the PKP2, DSG2, DSP genes. The detection of genetic variants of pathogenicity class IV-V was different in the subgroups of patients with varying degrees of diagnosis reliability: 13 probands (28,3%) in the subgroup with definite ARVC and 2 probands (8,3%) in the subgroup with borderline ARVC. No genotype-positive probands were found in the subgroup with possible ARVC. Variations of unknown clinical significance were found in 13 (16,25%) probands.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The diagnostic yield of the desmosomal genes PKP2, DSG2, DSP, DSC2, and JUP was 19% with initial diagnosis of ARVC. The detection of mutations was significantly higher in patients with definite ARVC and severe disease manifestations.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аритмогенная кардиомиопатия правого желудочка</kwd><kwd>АКПЖ</kwd><kwd>медико-генетическое консультирование</kwd><kwd>десмосомы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy</kwd><kwd>ARVC</kwd><kwd>medical genetic counseling</kwd><kwd>desmosomes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Corrado D, Wichter T, Link MS, et al. Treatment of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy/dysplasia: An international task force consensus statement. Eur Heart J. 2015;36(46):3227-37. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehv162.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Corrado D, Wichter T, Link MS, et al. 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