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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2021-4655</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-4655</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕДОВАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Спорные и нерешенные вопросы диагностики и лечения миокардитов (по материалам обсуждения Российских национальных рекомендаций)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Controversial and open issues of diagnosis and treatment of myocarditis (based on the discussion of Russian national recommendations)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5253-793X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Благова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blagova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Благова Ольга Владимировна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры факультетской терапии № 1, Факультетская терапевтическая клиника им. В.Н. Виноградова</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">blagovao@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7817-3847</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеева</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseeva</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Моисеева Ольга Михайловна — доктор медицинских наук, директор Института сердца и сосудов, руководитель и главный научный сотрудник отдела некоронарогенных заболеваний сердца.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">moiseeva_om@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9481-9639</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Палеев</surname><given-names>Ф. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paleev</surname><given-names>F. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Палеев Филипп Николаевич — профессор, доктор медицинских наук, член-корреспондент РАН, первый заместитель генерального директора, заместитель генерального директора по научной работе.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">filipp@paleev.ry</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НМИЦ им. В.П. Алмазова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НМИЦ кардиологии Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Cardiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>4655</fpage><lpage>4655</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Благова О.В., Моисеева О.М., Палеев Ф.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Благова О.В., Моисеева О.М., Палеев Ф.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Blagova O.V., Moiseeva O.M., Paleev F.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4655">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4655</self-uri><abstract><p>В октябре 2020г Министерством здравоохранения Российской Федерации одобрены клинические рекомендации по ведению больных с миокардитом. Цель данного обзора — осветить спорные и нерешенные вопросы, которые не нашли однозначного ответа или остались за рамками опубликованного текста рекомендаций. В обзоре освещены объективные причины, затрудняющие разработку практических рекомендаций по ведению пациентов с указанной нозологической формой. Даны комментарии по вопросам определения и классификации воспалительных заболеваний миокарда. Обсуждены подходы к диагностике больных с подозрением на миокардит. Особое внимание уделено стратегии принятия решения в выборе оптимальной терапии у больных документированным миокардитом и роли эндомиокардиальной биопсии в этом алгоритме.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In October 2020, the Russian Ministry of Health approved clinical guidelines for the management of patients with myocarditis. The aim of this review was to highlight controversial and open issues without unambiguous answer or those that were not described in the paper. The review highlights the objective factors that complicate the development of practical guidelines for the management of this category of patients. Comments on the definition and classification of inflammatory heart diseases are given. The approaches to the diagnosis of patients with suspected myocarditis are discussed. Particular attention is paid to the decision-making strategy in selecting optimal therapy in patients with documented myocarditis and the role of endomyocardial biopsy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миокардит</kwd><kwd>клинические рекомендации</kwd><kwd>нерешенные вопросы</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>комментарии экспертов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myocarditis</kwd><kwd>clinical guidelines</kwd><kwd>open issues</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>expert comments</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caforio AL, Pankuweit S, Arbustini E, et al.; European Society of Cardiology Working Group on Myocardial and Pericardial Diseases. 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