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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2021-4588</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-4588</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEALTHCARE ORGANISATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хроническая тромбоэмболическая легочная гипертензия после острого эпизода тромбоэмболии легочной артерии: основные принципы диагностики и обзор современных возможностей лечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension after an acute pulmonary embolism: fundamental concepts of diagnosis and review of current treatment options</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-0866</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черепанова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherepanova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черепанова Наталья Александровна — аспирант кафедры кардиологии и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии ИПО, кардиолог отделения диализа № 1, кардиолог консультативно-реабилитационного отделения</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">63cherepanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6453-2976</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дупляков</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Duplyakov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дупляков Дмитрий Викторович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель главного врача по медицинской части, директор НИИ кардиологии</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">duplyakov@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Самарский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава; &#13;
ГБУЗ Самарский областной клинический кардиологический диспансер им. В.П. Полякова; &#13;
ГБУЗ Самарская областная клиническая больница им. В.Д. Середавина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University; &#13;
V. P. Polyakov Samara Regional Clinical Cardiology Dispensary; &#13;
V. D. Seredavin Samara Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Самарский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава; &#13;
ГБУЗ Самарский областной клинический кардиологический диспансер им. В.П. Полякова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University; &#13;
V. P. Polyakov Samara Regional Clinical Cardiology Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>3S</issue><issue-title>Образование</issue-title><fpage>4588</fpage><lpage>4588</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Черепанова Н.А., Дупляков Д.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черепанова Н.А., Дупляков Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Cherepanova N.A., Duplyakov D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4588">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4588</self-uri><abstract><p>Хроническая тромбоэмболическая легочная гипертензия (ХТЭЛГ) является тяжелой и недостаточно диагностируемой патологией, которая приводит к развитию правожелудочковой сердечной недостаточности и в дальнейшем к летальному исходу. В статье рассмотрены основные принципы динамического наблюдения после эпизода тромбоэмболии легочной артерии (ТЭЛА) с целью своевременного выявления ХТЭЛГ. Описаны патогенетические процессы и факторы риска развития данного осложнения, приведены диагностические критерии. Подчеркивается роль ранней диагностики ХТЭЛГ, которая может иметь важное значение в отношении дальнейших исходов. Детально представлена современная стратегия наблюдения за пациентами после ТЭЛА, в которой ключевая роль отводится эхокардиографии — основному методу скрининга. Поэтапный диагностический алгоритм ХТЭЛГ включает в себя комплексный анализ состояния пациента: оценку клинического состояния, измерение уровня N-терминального фрагмента предшественника мозгового натрийуретического пептида, выполнение кардиопульмонального нагрузочного тестирования, проведение визуализирующих диагностических процедур — вентиляционно-перфузионной сцинтиграфии, ангиопульмонографии и в завершение катетеризации правых отделов сердца. В статье приведен обзор современных возможностей лечения. ХТЭЛГ — это уникальная форма легочной гипертензии, поскольку она является потенциально излечимой с помощью хирургического вмешательства — легочной тромбэндартерэктомии. Для пациентов с неоперабельной или персистирующей/рецидивирующей ХТЭЛГ рекомендована медикаментозная терапия. В настоящее время единственным препаратом с высоким классом доказательности в отношении данной группы пациентов является риоцигуат. Положительное влияние на переносимость физических нагрузок, функциональный класс, гемодинамические показатели было показано в исследованиях CHEST-1, 2. Благоприятный профиль безопасности препарата был также продемонстрирован и в рамках длительного наблюдения в условиях реальной клинической практики, регистре EXPERT. Наличие различных опций в ведении пациентов, развитие мультимодальной стратегии лечения позволяет оказать качественную помощь пациентам с ХТЭЛГ, и именно быстрая и точная диагностика имеет решающее значение в вопросе своевременно начатого лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) is a severe and underdiagnosed disorder that leads to right ventricular failure and, subsequently, to death. The article discusses the fundamental concepts of monitoring patients after a pulmonary embolism (PE) in order to timely detect CTEPH. The pathogenetic processes, risk factors and diagnostic criteria of this complication are described. The role of early diagnosis of CTEPH, which may be important in relation to further outcomes, is emphasized. A modern strategy for monitoring patients after PE is presented in detail, where echocardiography plays a key role. The stepwise diagnostic algorithm for CTEPH includes a comprehensive analysis of the patient’s condition: assessment of clinical status, identification of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide levels, cardiopulmonary exercise testing, imaging diagnostic procedures (ventilation/perfusion lung scanning, pulmonary angiography) and, finally, right heart catheterization. The article provides an overview of modern treatment options. CTEPH is a unique type of pulmonary hypertension because it is potentially curable with surgery — pulmonary thromboendarterectomy. For patients with inoperable or persistent/ recurrent CTEPH, medication therapy is recommended. Currently, the only drug with a high class of evidence for this group of patients is riociguat. A positive effect on exercise tolerance, functional class, and hemodynamic parameters has been shown in the CHEST-1,2 studies. The favorable safety profile of the drug was also demonstrated in the long-term follow-up in routine clinical practice (EXPERT registry). The presence of various options in the management of patients and development of a multimodal therapy makes it possible to provide high-quality care to patients with CTEPH, and, namely, fast and accurate diagnosis plays a key role in timely treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тромбоэмболия легочной артерии</kwd><kwd>хроническая тромбоэмболическая легочная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>динамическое наблюдение</kwd><kwd>алгоритм диагностики</kwd><kwd>эхокардиография</kwd><kwd>риоцигуат</kwd><kwd>мультимодальная стратегия лечения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulmonary embolism</kwd><kwd>chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension</kwd><kwd>monitoring</kwd><kwd>diagnostic algorithm</kwd><kwd>echocardiography</kwd><kwd>riociguat</kwd><kwd>multimodal therapy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Компания Bayer</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This paper was supported by Bayer, PP-ADE-RU0153-1</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Konstantinides SV, Meyer G, Becattini C, et al.; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2019 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism developed in collaboration with the European Respiratory Society (ERS). 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