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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2021-4549</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-4549</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ассоциации генетических вариантов генов ангиотензиногена и рецептора I ангиотензина II с биомаркерами углеводного и липидного обмена при сахарном диабете 2 типа и артериальной гипертензии у жителей Дагестана</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Association of angiotensinogen and angiotensin II receptor type I polymorphisms with biomarkers of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in Dagestan residents with type 2 diabetes and hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6246-4482</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саидов</surname><given-names>М. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saidov</surname><given-names>M. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марат Зиявдинович Саидов — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой патологической физиологии</p><p>SPIN-5390-4810</p><p>Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marat.saidov.55@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8898-8831</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маммаев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mammaev</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маммаев Сулейман Нураттинович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой госпитальной терапии</p><p>Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hepar-sul-dag@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9925-4793</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магадова</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magadova</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Магадова Галина Магадовна — врач-эндокринолог, аспирант кафедры госпитальной терапии</p><p>Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hepar-sul-dag@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0017-9648</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баламирзоева</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balamirzoeva</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баламирзоева Рита Маратовна — кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник ПЦР лаборатории</p><p>Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rita.balamirzoeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9860-9820</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магомедова</surname><given-names>З. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magomedova</surname><given-names>Z. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Магомедова Зульфия Шамильевна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, зав. кафедрой фармакологии</p><p>Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zulamag@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4547-1642</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магомедова</surname><given-names>З. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magomedova</surname><given-names>Z. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Магомедова Зарема Саидовна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры патологической физиологии</p><p>Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amiiiina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0958-2644</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гамзаева</surname><given-names>А. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gamzaeva</surname><given-names>A. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гамзаева Айшат Увайсовна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры патологической физиологии</p><p>Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gamzayeva57@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Дагестанский государственный медицинский  университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dagestan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Дагестанский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России,</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dagestan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский медико-генетический центр Минздрава Республики Дагестан</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Medical Genetics Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Дагестанский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dagestan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>4549</fpage><lpage>4549</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Саидов М.З., Маммаев С.Н., Магадова Г.М., Баламирзоева Р.М., Магомедова З.Ш., Магомедова З.С., Гамзаева А.У., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Саидов М.З., Маммаев С.Н., Магадова Г.М., Баламирзоева Р.М., Магомедова З.Ш., Магомедова З.С., Гамзаева А.У.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Saidov M.Z., Mammaev S.N., Magadova G.M., Balamirzoeva R.M., Magomedova Z.S., Magomedova Z.S., Gamzaeva A.U.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4549">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4549</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель.  Изучение ассоциаций генетических вариантов rs4762(С521Т) и rs699(Т704C) гена ангиотензиногена (AGT), генетического варианта rs5186(A1166C) гена рецептора I ангиотензина II (AGTR1) с сывороточными уровнями инсулина, глюкагона, С-пептида, лептина, а также с дислипидемией и показателями гликемии при сахарном диабете 2 типа (СД2), СД2 в сочетании с артериальной гипертензией (АГ) и изолированной АГ у жителей Дагестана.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследовано 126 больных: 16 с СД2, 59 с СД2 в сочетании с АГ и 51 больной АГ, все жители Дагестана, у которых были исследованы генетические варианты генов AGT и AGTR1. Уровни инсулина, глюкагона, С-пептида, лептина исследовали методом иммуноферментного анализа, липидный и углеводный баланс — биохимическими методами.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У больных СД2 определена ассоциация СС-генотипа генетического варианта rs4762(С521Т) гена AGT со снижением уровня лептина, а СТгенотип того же генетического варианта ассоциирован с увеличением уровня триглицеридов в сыворотке крови. ТС-генотип генетического варианта rs699(Т704C) гена AGT ассоциирован с увеличением уровня лептина, триглицеридов и глюкозы. Генотип АА генетического варианта rs5186(A1166C) гена AGTR1 ассоциирован с увеличением уровня инсулина и глюкозы и со снижением уровня лептина. При СД2 в сочетании с АГ тестировалась ассоциация ССи СТгенотипов генетического варианта rs4762(С521Т) гена AGT со снижением уровня глюкагона. Генотип ТТ генетического варианта rs699(Т704C) гена AGT ассоциирован с увеличением уровня инсулина, триглицеридов, глюкозы и индексом массы тела (ИМТ). При изолированной АГ генотипы СС и СТ генетического варианта rs4762(С521Т) гена AGT ассоциированы со снижением уровня глюкагона. Генотип ТТ генетического варианта rs699(Т704C) гена AGT ассоциирован с увеличением уровней инсулина, липопротеинов низкой плотности и ИМТ.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Ассоциации генетических вариантов rs4762(С521Т) и rs699(Т704C) гена AGT и rs5186(A1166C) гена AGTR1 с изменениями обмена углеводов и липидов при СД2 и АГ являются важным патогенетическим звеном СД2 и АГ и персонифицированного прогноза развития этих заболеваний у жителей Дагестана.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the associations of angiotensinogen (AGT) (s4762(С521Т), rs699(Т704C)) and angiotensin II receptor type I (AGTR1) (rs5186(A1166C)) genetic polymorphisms with serum levels of insulin, glucagon, C-peptide, leptin, as well as with dyslipidemia and glycemic levels in Dagestan residents with combination of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and hypertension (HTN), as well as with isolated T2D/HTN.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. We examined 16 patients with isolated T2D, 59 patients with T2D+HTN and 51 patients with isolated HTN from Dagestan. Genetic polymorphisms of the AGT and AGTR1 genes were studied. The levels of insulin, glucagon, C-peptide, and leptin were studied by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), while lipid and carbohydrate metabolism — by biochemical methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In patients with T2D, the association of CC genotype of AGT gene rs4762(С521Т) polymorphism with a leptin decrease was determined, while its CT genotype was associated with an increase in serum level of triglycerides. The TC genotype of AGT gene rs699(Т704C) polymorphism was associated with an increase in leptin, triglyceride and glucose levels. The AA genotype of AGTR1 gene rs5186(A1166C) polymorphism was associated with an increase in insulin and glucose levels, as well as a decrease in leptin level. In patients with a combination of T2D and HTN, CC and CT genotypes of AGT gene rs4762(С521Т) polymorphism was associated with a decrease in glucagon level. The TT genotype of AGT gene rs699(Т704C) polymorphism was associated with an increase in insulin, triglyceride, glucose and body mass index (BMI) levels. In isolated HTN, the CC and CT genotypes of AGT gene rs4762(С521Т) polymorphism were associated ith a decrease in glucagon level. The TT genotype of AGT gene rs699(Т704C) polymorphism was associated with increased levels of insulin, low density lipoproteins, and BMI.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Associations of AGT (s4762(С521Т), rs699(Т704C)) and AGTR1 (rs5186(A1166C)) genetic polymorphisms with carbohydrate and lipid metabolism changes are an important pathogenetic link of T2D and HTN, which allows developing an individual prognosis of these diseases in Dagestan residents.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>генетический полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновая система</kwd><kwd>инсулин</kwd><kwd>глюкагон</kwd><kwd>С-пептид</kwd><kwd>лептин.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes</kwd><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>genetic options</kwd><kwd>renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system</kwd><kwd>insulin</kwd><kwd>glucagon</kwd><kwd>C peptide</kwd><kwd>leptin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В., Тарасов Е.В. и др. 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