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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2021-4525</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-4525</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИКА И ФАРМАКОТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINIC AND PHARMACOTHERAPY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность и безопасность различных схем двойной антиагрегантной терапии у больных с инфарктом миокарда на фоне чрескожного коронарного вмешательства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficiency and safety of various dual antiplatelet therapy strategies in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention due to myocardial infarction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0507-520X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксентьев</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksentiev</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аксентьев Сергей Брониславович — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры факультетской терапии с курсом терапии ФДПО.</p><p>Рязань.</p><p>SPIN: 8953-6225</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ryazan.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aksentievs@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7896-6356</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovieva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловьева Александра Викторовна — доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры факультетской терапии с курсом терапии ФДПО.</p><p>Рязань.</p><p>SPIN 1943-7765</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ryazan.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">savva2005@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4306-1925</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юневич</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yunevich</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юневич Денис Сергеевич — кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры факультетской терапии с курсом терапии ФДПО.</p><p>Рязань.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ryazan.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yunevichden@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Рязанский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.P. Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>4525</fpage><lpage>4525</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аксентьев С.Б., Соловьева А.В., Юневич Д.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аксентьев С.Б., Соловьева А.В., Юневич Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aksentiev S.B., Solovieva A.V., Yunevich D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4525">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4525</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Сравнить эффективность и безопасность прасугрела, тикагрелора или клопидогрела в составе двойной антиагрегантной терапии (ДААТ) у пациентов с перенесенным инфарктом миокарда (ИМ), подвергнутых чрескожному коронарному вмешательству (ЧКВ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В наблюдательное исследование включены 74 пациента, которым проводилось ЧКВ по поводу ИМ в течение первых 24 ч от развития заболевания. Выделено 3 группы наблюдения: 1 группа получала тикагре-лор; 2 группа получала клопидогрел, 3 группа получала прасугрел в составе ДААТ. Период наблюдения составил 28 сут. Для оценки эффективности и безопасности терапии была принята комбинированная конечная точка (смерть + нефатальный рецидив ИМ (и/или ретромбоз стента) + нефатальный ишемический инсульт. Дополнительными вторичными конечными точками были кровотечения всех локализаций, умеренные и тяжелые (большие) по шкалам GUSTO и/или TIMI. Оценивались наличие реперфузионных нарушений ритма и проводимости, наличие открытой инфаркт-связанной коронарной артерии, формирование ИМ без подъема сегмента ST. Анализ кумулятивной частоты конечных точек осуществлялся по кривым Каплан-Мэйера, а их сравнение — методом log-rank.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Сравнительный анализ кумулятивной частоты развития нежелательных исходов показал отсутствие значимых различий в исследуемых группах в течение 28 сут. Частота дополнительной конечной точки за период наблюдения 28 сут. составила в группе тикагрелора 3,1%, в группе клопидо-грела — 5,9% и в группе прасугрела за период наблюдения умеренных и угрожающих жизни кровотечений зарегистрировано не было. Значимых различий по частоте развития реперфузионных аритмий, “открытию” инфаркт-связан-ной коронарной артерии, ИМ без подъема сегмента ST между группами выявлено не было.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты сравнительного анализа позволяют предположить сопоставимость профиля эффективности и безопасности пра-сугрела, тикагрелора и клопидогрела в составе ДААТ у пациентов с ИМ на фоне ЧКВ. Значимых различий по частоте событий конечных точек выявлено не было. В частности, прасугрел показал не меньшую эффективность и безопасность в сравнении с тикагрелором.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To compare the efficacy and safety of prasugrel, ticagrelor, or clopidogrel as part of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) due to myocardial infarction (MI).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The observational study included 74 patients who underwent PCI due to MI within the first 24 hours after the onset. The patients were devided into 3 groups: group 1 — patients who received ticagrelor as part of DAPT; group 2 — clopidogrel, group 3 — prasugrel. The follow-up period was 28 days. To assess the efficacy and safety of therapy, a composite endpoint was assessed (death + nonfatal recurrent MI (and/or stent rethrombosis) + nonfatal ischemic stroke (IS). Additional secondary endpoints were any moderate and severe (major) bleeding according to the GUSTO and/or TIMI scales. We assessed the incidence of reperfusion arrhythmias, an opening of an infarct-related coronary artery (IRCA), and non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (non-STEMI).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The analysis showed no significant differences in the cumulative incidence of adverse outcomes in the study groups within 28 days. The prevalence of secondary endpoints over a 28-day follow-up period was 3,1% in the ticagrelor group and 5,9% in the clopidogrel group, while no moderate and life-threatening bleeding was recorded in the prasugrel group during. There were no significant differences in the incidence of reperfusion arrhythmias, opening of an IRCA, and non-STEMI between the groups.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The obtained results suggest the comparable efficacy and safety profiles of prasugrel, ticagrelor and clopidogrel as a part of DAPT in patients undergoing PCI due to MI. There were no significant differences in endpoint event rates. In particular, prasugrel has been shown to be as effective and safe as ticagrelor.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>чрескожное коронарное вмешательство</kwd><kwd>двойная антиагрегантная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>percutaneous coronary intervention</kwd><kwd>dual antiplatelet therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические рекомендации РКО, одобренные научно-практическим советом МЗ РФ “Острый коронарный синдром с подъемом сегмента ST электрокардиограммы”. 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