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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2021-4519</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-4519</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние предоперационного умеренного когнитивного расстройства на цереброваскулярные события и когнитивный статус пациентов, перенёсших коронарное шунтирование (5-летнее наблюдение)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of preoperative mild cognitive impairment on cerebrovascular events and cognitive status in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting: data from 5-year follow-up</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4339-8680</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сырова</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Syrova</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сырова Ирина Даниловна — кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории нейрососудистой патологии отдела клинической кардиологии</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ira_dan2011@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8260-8033</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трубникова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trubnikova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трубникова Ольга Александровна — доктор медицинских наук, заведующая лабораторией нейрососудистой патологии отдела клинической кардиологии</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgalet17@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6391-0170</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарасова Ирина Валерьевна — доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории нейрососудистой патологии отдела клинической кардиологии</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iriz78@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7980-7488</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maleva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малева Ольга Валерьевна — кандидат медицинских наук, cтарший научный сотрудник лаборатории нейрососудистой патологии отдела клинической кардиологии</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maleva.o@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1827-606X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семенов Станислав Евгеньевич — доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории лучевых методов диагностики отдела клинической кардиологии</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">semenov@kemcardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1729-0070</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ложкин</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lozhkin</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ложкин Игорь Сергеевич— аспирант</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lozhis@kemcardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4642-3610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барбараш Ольга Леонидовна — член-корреспондент РАН, директор</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olb61@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>4519</fpage><lpage>4519</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сырова И.Д., Трубникова О.А., Тарасова И.В., Малева О.В., Семенов С.Е., Ложкин И.С., Барбараш О.Л., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сырова И.Д., Трубникова О.А., Тарасова И.В., Малева О.В., Семенов С.Е., Ложкин И.С., Барбараш О.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Syrova I.D., Trubnikova O.A., Tarasova I.V., Maleva O.V., Semenov S.E., Lozhkin I.S., Barbarash O.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4519">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4519</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Сравнительная оценка частоты развития цереброваскулярных событий и состояния когнитивного статуса в отдаленном периоде коронарного шунтирования (КШ) у пациентов с наличием и отсутствием предоперационного умеренного когнитивного расстройства (УКР).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В проспективном исследовании приняли участие 115 пациентов в возрасте от 45 до 69 лет на момент включения, поступившие в стационар для планового КШ в условиях искусственного кровообращения. Все пациенты проходили клинико-лабораторные, ультразвуковые, нейровизуализационные и нейропсихологические исследования за 3-5 дней до и через 5-7 лет после КШ. Состояние когнитивных функций оценивалось с помощью скрининговых нейропсихологических шкал и нейропсихологического тестирования с оценкой нейродинамических функций, внимания и кратковременной памяти. Синдром УКР до проведения КШ диагностировали на основании критериев Р. Петерсена и др., в соответствии с этим пациенты были разделены на две группы: с наличием УКР (n=51) и без УКР (n=64).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Обнаружено, что инсульты и деменция в течение отдаленного послеоперационного периода КШ наблюдались только в группе пациентов с предоперационным УКР, их частота составила 7,84%. Через 5-7 лет после КШ снижение уровня когнитивного статуса по нейропсихологическим шкалам выявлено у всех пациентов (p≤0,05). Снижение показателей нейродинамики, внимания и кратковременной памяти по сравнению с предоперационным уровнем выявлено у 47,92% пациентов с предоперационным УКР, без УКР — у 40,63%. Нарушения нейродинамики встречались одинаково часто в обеих группах (63,8% и 57,8% пациентов, соответственно). Нарушения памяти чаще отмечались у пациентов с УКР (55,3%), без УКР — (34,4%) (отношение шансов =2,36, 95% доверительный интервал 1,09-5,12, р=0,03). По данным мультиспиральной компьютерной томографии головного мозга в группе с дооперационным УКР число пациентов с кистами и лейкоареозом через 5-7 лет после КШ было больше, чем в группе без УКР (p≤0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В отдаленном (5-7 лет) послеоперационном периоде КШ &gt;40% пациентов демонстрируют снижение когнитивного статуса, независимо от его предоперационного состояния. При этом предоперационное УКР ассоциировано с развитием неблагоприятных цереброваскулярных событий и деменции, сопровождающихся морфологическими изменениями в ткани мозга. В связи с выявленными фактами необходима оптимизация подходов к медикаментозному лечению и вторичной профилактике снижения когнитивных функций после кардиохирургических вмешательств.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the incidence of cerebrovascular events and cognitive status in the long-term period after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in patients with and without preoperative mild cognitive impairment (MCI).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. This prospective study involved 115 patients aged 45 to 69 years, who were admitted to the hospital for elective on-pump CABG. All patients underwent clinical, laboratory, ultrasound, neuroimaging and neuropsychological examination 3-5 days before and 5-7 years after CABG. Cognitive functioning was assessed using screening neuropsychological scales and neuropsychological testing with an assessment of neurodynamics, attention and short-term memory. Pre-CABG MCI was diagnosed based on the criteria by R. Petersen et al. Therefore, the patients were divided into two groups: with (n=51) and without MCI (n=64).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was found that strokes and dementia during the long-term postoperative period of CABG were observed only in the group of patients with preoperative MCI (7,84%). Five-seven years after CABG, a decrease in cognitive status according to neuropsychological scales was found in all patients (p≤0,05). A decrease in neurodynamics, attention and short-term memory compared to the preoperative level was found in 47,92% of patients with preoperative MCI, without MCI — in 40,63%. Neurodynamic disorders occurred equally frequently in both groups (63,8% and 57,8% of patients, respectively). Memory impairments were more often observed in patients with MCI (55,3%) compared to those without MCI (34,4%) (OR=2,36, 95% CI, 1,09-5,12, p=0,03). According to brain multislice computed tomography in the group with preoperative MCI, the number of patients with cysts and leukoaraiosis 5-7 years after CABG was higher than in those without MCI (p≤0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In the long-term (5-7 years) postoperative period of CABG, more than 40% of patients demonstrate a decrease in cognitive status, regardless of preoperative data. At the same time, preoperative MCI is associated with adverse cerebrovascular events and dementia, accompanied by morphological brain abnormalities. Due to the revealed facts, it is necessary to optimize approaches to drug treatment and secondary prevention of cognitive decline after cardiac surgery.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>когнитивное расстройство</kwd><kwd>коронарное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>отдаленный послеоперационный период</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>coronary artery bypass grafting</kwd><kwd>long-term postoperative period</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Захаров В.В., Громова Д.О. 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