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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2021-4504</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-4504</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Систематический обзор и метаанализ сравнения бимаммарного коронарного шунтирования in situ с композитным бимаммарным шунтированием: непосредственные результаты и 30-ти дневная летальность</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Systematic review and meta-analysis of in situ versus composite bimammary coronary artery bypass grafting: immediate outcomes and 30-day mortality</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8376-3104</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Энгиноев</surname><given-names>С. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Enginoev</surname><given-names>S. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сослан Тайсумович Энгиноев — сердечно-сосудистый хирург, ассистент кафедры сердечнососудистой хирургии ФПО.</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Surgery-89@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9158-8799</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratyev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Анатольевич Кондратьев — зав. КХО, врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург.</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dm_kond@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1278-9278</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магомедов</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magomedov</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гасан Магомедзагирович Магомедов — врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург.</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gasan.m777@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4834-7743</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Екимов</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ekimov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Сергеевич Екимов — врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург.</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekimov.sergey83@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7119-2340</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зеньков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zenkov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Александрович Зеньков — доктор медицинских наук, врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург.</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zenkov_al@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6425-2325</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мотрева</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Motreva</surname><given-names>А. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Павловна Мотрева — кандидат медицинских наук, врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург.</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vcamlove@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4007-7665</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадыралиев</surname><given-names>Б. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadyraliev</surname><given-names>B. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бакытбек Кайыпбекович Кадыралиев — кандидат медицинских наук, врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург.</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Perm</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kadyraliev.bakitbek@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9924-5125</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Ионович Чернов — кандидат медицинских наук, зам. главного врача по хирургии.</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cherigor59@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасов</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasov</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Георгиевич Тарасов — кандидат медицинских наук, главный врач.</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fcssh@astra-cardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии Минздрава России; ФГБУ ВО Астраханский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery; Astrakhan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии им. С. Г Суханова Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО Пермский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. Е.А. Вагнера Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.G. Sukhanov Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery; E.A. Wagner Perm State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>2S</issue><issue-title>Образование</issue-title><fpage>4504</fpage><lpage>4504</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Энгиноев С.Т., Кондратьев Д.А., Магомедов Г.М., Екимов С.С., Зеньков А.А., Мотрева А.П., Кадыралиев Б.К., Чернов И.И., Тарасов Д.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Энгиноев С.Т., Кондратьев Д.А., Магомедов Г.М., Екимов С.С., Зеньков А.А., Мотрева А.П., Кадыралиев Б.К., Чернов И.И., Тарасов Д.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Enginoev S.T., Kondratyev D.A., Magomedov G.M., Ekimov S.S., Zenkov A.A., Motreva А.P., Kadyraliev B.K., Chernov I.I., Tarasov D.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4504">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4504</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Сравнить непосредственные результаты и 30-ти дневную летальность бимаммарного коронарного шунтирования (БиМКШ) с использованием двух внутренних грудных артерией (ВГА) in situ с композитным трансплантатом.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Мы провели поиск в базах данных PubMed, Google Scholar, Web of Science с 1990 по 2020гг для исследований, в которых сравнивали БиМКШ in situ с композитным трансплантатом. Для поиска статей использовалась стратегия PICO: пациент, вмешательство, сравнение, исходы. Данные были извлечены двумя независимыми исследователями и подвергнуты метаанализу с использованием случайного эффекта.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Всего в данный метаанализ были отобраны 10 исследований. Из них: 2 рандомизированных котролируемых исследования (n=705), 4 наблюдательных исследования с “псевдорандомизацией” (Propensity score matching) (n=4267) и 4 нескорректированных обсервационных исследования (n=3517). При использовании in situ обеих ВГА накладывается меньше дистальных анастомозов (MD=0,23 с 95% доверительным интервалом (ДИ) 0,15-0,32; р&lt;0,001). Но не было статистически значимой разницы в ишемии миокарда между группами (3 мин с 95% ДИ -3,23-9,79; р=0,32). Не было статистически значимой разницы между группами в частоте развития периоперационного инсульта (относительный риск (RR)=0,5 с 95% ДИ 0,63-1,74; р=0,85), инфаркта миокарда (RR=1,1 с 95% ДИ 0,66-1,85; р=0,71), медиастинита (RR=0,86 с 95% ДИ 0,621,20; р=0,38), выполнения рестернотомии по поводу кровотечения (RR=1,29 с 95% ДИ 0,75-2,21; р=0,36), острого почечного повреждения (RR=1,24 с 95% ДИ 0,84-1,84; р=0,29), госпитальной летальности (RR=1,08 с 95% ДИ 0,67-1,75; р=0,75) и 30-ти дневной летальности (RR=1,19 с 95% ДИ 0,81-1,75; р=0,38), но частота постоперационной фибрилляции предсердий была статистически значимо меньше в группе, где выполнялось коронарное шунтирование с использованием обеих ВГА in situ (RR=1,23 с 95% ДИ 1,04-1,44; р=0,01).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При композитном БиМКШ накладывалось больше дистальных анастомозов с ВГА, при этом время ишемии миокарда не отличалось между группами. Мы не обнаружили статистически значимой разницы в частоте периоперационного инфаркта миокарда, инсульта, медиастинита, острого почечного повреждения, выполнения рестернотомии по поводу кровотечения, госпитальной летальности и 30-ти дневной летальности. Но в то же время ОР развития постоперационной фибрилляции предсердий был статистически значимо меньше при использовании обеих ВГА in situ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To compare the immediate outcomes and 30-day mortality of in situ bimammary coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) using two internal thoracic arteries (ITAs) versus a composite grafting.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. We searched PubMed, Google Scholar, and Web of Science databases for a period from 1990 to 2020 for studies comparing in situ bimammary CABG versus composite grafts. The PICO search model was used as follows: patient, intervention, comparison, outcomes. The data were derived by two independent researchers and subjected to a meta-analysis using a random effect.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A total of 10 studies were selected for this meta-analysis. Of these, there were 2 randomized controlled trials (n=705), 4 observational propensity score matching studies (n=4267) and 4 unadjusted observational studies (n=3517). With both ITA in situ surgery, fewer distal anastomoses are applied (MD=0,23; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0,15-0,32; p&lt;0,001). But there was no significant difference n myocardial ischemia between groups (3 min with 95% CI, -3,23-9,79; p=0,32). There was no significant difference between groups in the incidence of perioperative stroke (hazard ratio (HR)=0,5; 95% CI; 0,63-1,74; p=0,85 ), myocardial infarction (HR=1,1; 95% CI 0,66-1,85; p=0,71), mediastinitis (HR=0,86; 95% CI; 0,62-1,20; p=0,38), resternotomy due to bleeding (HR=1,29; 95% CI, 0,75-2,21; p=0,36), acute renal injury (HR=1,24; 95% CI, 0, 84-1,84; p=0,29), inhospital mortality (HR=1,08; 95% CI, 0,67-1,75; p=0,75) and 30-day mortality (HR=1,19; 95% CI, 0,81-1,75; p=0,38), but the incidence of postoperative atrial fibrillation was significantly lower in the group with both ITA in situ surgery (RR=1,23 with 95% CI 1,04-1,44; p=0,01).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. With composite bimammary CABG, more distal anastomoses with ITA were applied, while the time of myocardial ischemia did not differ between the groups. We found no significant difference in the incidence of perioperative myocardial infarction, stroke, mediastinitis, acute renal injury, resternotomy due to bleeding, inhospital mortality, and 30-day mortality. But at the same time, the HR for postoperative atrial fibrillation was significantly lower in the group with both ITA in situ surgery.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бимаммарное коронарное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>коронарное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>реваскуляризация миокарда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bimammary coronary artery bypass grafting</kwd><kwd>coronary artery bypass grafting</kwd><kwd>myocardial revascularization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Neumann F-J, Sousa-Uva M, Ahlsson A, et al. 2018 ESC/EACTS Guidelines on myocardial revascularization. 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