<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2021-4498</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-4498</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИКА И ФАРМАКОТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINIC AND PHARMACOTHERAPY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Суточное мониторирование и клиническое измерение артериального давления в комплексной оценке эффективности 12-недельной терапии тройной фиксированной комбинацией амлодипин/ индапамид/периндоприл у пациентов с артериальной гипертензией в реальной клинической практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Twenty-four-hour and office blood pressure measurement in a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of 12-week therapy with a triple fixed-dose combination of amlodipine/indapamide/perindopril in hypertensive patients in actual clinical practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5195-8997</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунов</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель лаборатории применения амбулаторных диагностических методов в профилактике хронических неинфекционных заболеваний</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cardiojournal@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1480-0458</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпов</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpov</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отдела ангиологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3506-6168</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Платонова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Platonova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории применения амбулаторных диагностических методов в профилактике хронических неинфекционных заболеваний</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5187-6190</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кошеляевская</surname><given-names>Я. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koshelyaevskaya</surname><given-names>Ya. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Программист лаборатории применения амбулаторных диагностических методов в профилактике хронических неинфекционных заболеваний</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии Минздрава России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Cardiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>4498</fpage><lpage>4498</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горбунов В.М., Карпов Ю.А., Платонова Е.В., Кошеляевская Я.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горбунов В.М., Карпов Ю.А., Платонова Е.В., Кошеляевская Я.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorbunov V.M., Karpov Y.A., Platonova E.V., Koshelyaevskaya Y.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4498">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4498</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Комплексно изучить эффективность и безопасность влияния тройной фиксированной комбинации (ТФК) амлодипин/индапамид/периндоприл на суточный профиль артериального давления (АД) у пациентов с артериальной гипертензией (АГ) I-II ст. в реальной клинической практике.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Данные 54 пациентов с парными данными по суточному мониторированию АД (СМАД) включили в субанализ исследования ТРИКОЛОР (номер ClinicalTrials.gov — NCT03722524). Рассчитывали средние величины суточного, дневного и ночного АД исходно и черед 12 нед. наблюдения; определяли долю пациентов с ночной АГ (≥120/70 мм рт.ст.) и ночной гипотонией (&lt;100/60 и &lt;90/50 мм рт.ст.) исходно и через 12 нед. лечения ТФК амлодипин/ индапамид/периндоприл. По степени ночного снижения АД (1-среднее систолическое артериальное давление (срСАД)день/срСАДночь) × 100) выделяли больных с физиологическим (10-20%, dipper (D)), недостаточным (0-10%, reduced dipper (RD)), выраженным (&gt;20%, extreme dipper (ED)) и отсутствием ночного снижения АД (&gt;0%, non-dipper (ND)) исходно и через 12 нед. лечения. Анализировали индекс сглаживания (ИС) как отношение среднего почасового снижения САД к его среднему стандартному отклонению в парных СМАД. Для оценки фенотипов АД использовали референсные значения &lt;130/80 и &lt;140/90 мм рт.ст. для СМАД и клинического АД, соответственно. Выделяли контролируемую АГ (КАГ), неконтролируемую (неКАГ), эффект белого халата (ЭБХ) и скрытую неэффективность лечения (СНЛ).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Среди 1247 пациентов, включенных в наблюдательное исследование ТРИКОЛОР, были отобраны 54 пациента с валидными парными СМАД (46% мужчин, средний возраст 57,7 (12,1) лет, среднее клиническое АД 150,4 (16,6)/93,3 (10,7) мм рт.ст, длительность течения АГ 8,3 (7,5) лет). Исходно средний уровень для суточного, дневного и ночного АД составил 141,1 (15,4)/85,9 (9,9), 144,2 (15,5)/88,8 (10,5) и 132,6 (18,0)/78,1 (9,9) мм рт.ст., соответственно. Через 12 нед. наблюдения средний уровень суточного, дневного и ночного АД составил 123,1 (10,5)/75,6 (8,5), 125,7 (10,9)/77,9 (8,7) и 115,4 (10,2)/68,6 (8,8) мм рт.ст., соответственно (p&lt;0,001). Через 12 нед. наблюдения доля пациентов с ночной АГ снизилась с 64,8% до 25,0% (в 2,6 раза) (р&lt;0,001). Доля пациентов с профилями ND и ED снизилась с 16,7% и 7,4% до 5,8% и 0%, соответственно (р=0,048); доля пациентов с профилями RD и D возросла с 42,6% и 33,3% до 57,7% и 36,5%, соответственно (р=0,048). ИС на фоне ТФК в течение суток в половине случаев был выше 0,73. Доля больных с неКАГ по данным двух методов снизилась с 81,6% до 4,4%, ЭБХ с 12,2% до 0%; частота КАГ возросла с 4,1% до 57,8%, СНЛ с 2,0% до 37,8%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. По данным СМАД 12-недельная терапия ТФК амлодипин/индапамид/периндоприл приводила к достоверному снижению средних значений 24-часовых, дневных и ночных величин АД, обеспечивала равномерность антигипертензивного эффекта. Комплексный анализ двух методов (на основании офисного измерения АД и по данным СМАД) выявил пациентов, нуждающихся в дальнейшей титрации ТФК.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the efficacy and safety of the triple fixed-dose combination (FDC) of amlodipine/indapamide/perindopril on blood pressure (BP) profile in patients with grade I-II hypertension (HTN) in actual clinical practice.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Data from 54 patients with paired 24-hour ambulatory BP monitoring (ABPM) data were included in the TRICOLOR subanalysis (ClinicalTrials. gov study ID — NCT03722524). The mean 24-hour, daytime, and nighttime BP were calculated at baseline and after 12-week follow-up. We determined the proportion of patients with nocturnal HTN (≥120/70 mm Hg) and nocturnal hypotension (&lt;100/60 and &lt;90/50 mm Hg) initially and after 12 weeks of triple FDC therapy. Patients with nocturnal BP decrease included dippers (D; 10-20%), reduced dippers (RD; 0-10%) and extreme dippers (ED; &gt;20%), as well as those without nocturnal BP decrease (&gt;0%, non-dipper (ND)). The smoothness index (SI) was analyzed as the ratio of the mean hourly SBP fall to its mean standard deviation in paired ABPM. To assess the BP phenotypes, two methods were used with reference values of &lt;130/80 and &lt;140/90 mm Hg for ABPM and office BP, respectively. Controlled hypertension (CHT), uncontrolled hypertension (UHT), white coat hypertension (WHT) and masked ineffectiveness of antihypertensive therapy were distinguished.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Among 1247 participants of the TRICOLOR study, 54 patients with valid paired ABPM were selected (men, 46%; mean age, 57,7 [12,1] years; mean office BP, 150,4 [16,6]/93,3 [10,7] mm Hg; HTN duration, 8,3 [7,5] years). Initially, the mean 24-hour, daytime and nighttime BP was 141,1 [15,4]/85,9 [9,9], 144,2 [15,5]/88,8 [10,5] and 132,6 [18,0]/78,1 [9,9] mm Hg, respectively. After 12-week follow-up, the mean 24-hour, daytime and nighttime BP was 123,1 [10,5]/75,6 [8,5], 125,7 [10,9]/77,9 [8,7] and 115,4 [10,2]/68,6 [8,8] mm Hg, respectively (p&lt;0,001). After 12-week follow-up, the proportion of patients with nocturnal hypertension decreased from 64,8% to 25,0% (2,6 times) (p&lt;0,001). The proportion of NDs and EDs decreased from 16,7% and 7,4% to 5,8% and 0%, respectively (p=0,048); the proportion of patients with RD and D patterns increased from 42,6% and 33,3 to 57,7% and 36,5%, respectively (p=0,048). With triple FDC therapy, the SI during the day was higher than 0,73 in half of the cases. According to the two methods, the proportion of patients with UHT decreased from 81,6% to 4,4%, WHT from 12,2% to 0%. The prevalence of CHT increased from 4,1% to 57,8%, while masked ineffectiveness of antihypertensive therapy — from 2,0% to 37,8%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Twelve-week FDC therapy of amlodipine/indapamide/perindopril led to a significant fall in the mean 24-hour, daytime and nighttime BP values. Comprehensive analysis of two techniques (24-hour and office BP measurement) identified patients requiring further triple FGC titration.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>суточное мониторирование артериального давления</kwd><kwd>тройная фиксированная комбинация</kwd><kwd>амлодипин/индапамид/периндоприл</kwd><kwd>оценка эффективности терапии</kwd><kwd>ночная АГ</kwd><kwd>суточный ритм АД</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>24-hour blood pressure monitoring</kwd><kwd>triple fixed-dose combination</kwd><kwd>amlodipine/indapamide/perindopril</kwd><kwd>therapy effectiveness assessment</kwd><kwd>nocturnal hypertension</kwd><kwd>circadian rhythm of blood pressure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parati G, Lombardi C, Pengo M, et al. Current challenges for hypertension management: From better hypertension diagnosis to improved patients’ adherence and blood pressure control. Int J Cardiol. 2021;331:262-9. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2021.01.070.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parati G, Lombardi C, Pengo M, et al. Current challenges for hypertension management: From better hypertension diagnosis to improved patients’ adherence and blood pressure control. Int J Cardiol. 2021;331:262-9. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2021.01.070.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бойцов С.А., Баланова Ю.А., Шальнова С.А., Артериальная гипертония среди лиц 25-64 лет: распространенность, осведомленность, лечение и контроль. по материалам исследования ЭССЕ. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2014;13(4):4-14. doi:10.15829/1728-8800-2014-4-4-14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boytsov SA, Balanova YuA, Shalnova SA. Arterial hypertension among individuals of 25-64 years old: prevalence, awareness, treatment and control. by the data from ECCD. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2014;13(4):4-14. (In Russ.) doi:10.15829/1728-8800-2014-4-4-14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Obara T, Ohkubo T, Kikuya M, et al. J-HOME Study Group. Prevalence of masked uncontrolled and treated white-coat hypertension defined according to the average of morning and evening home blood pressure value: from the Japan Home versus Office Measurement Evaluation Study. Blood Press Monit. 2005;10(6):311-6. doi:10.1097/00126097-200512000-00005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Obara T, Ohkubo T, Kikuya M, et al. J-HOME Study Group. Prevalence of masked uncontrolled and treated white-coat hypertension defined according to the average of morning and evening home blood pressure value: from the Japan Home versus Office Measurement Evaluation Study. Blood Press Monit. 2005;10(6):311-6. doi:10.1097/00126097-200512000-00005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Platonova E, Deev A, Gorbunov V, et al. EP000322 Comparative evaluation of prevalence of hypertensive phenotypes by using home and office blood pressure measurements in treated and untreated subjects ≥55 ages. International Journal of Cardiology. 2009;137:S56. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2009.09.186.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Platonova E, Deev A, Gorbunov V, et al. EP000322 Comparative evaluation of prevalence of hypertensive phenotypes by using home and office blood pressure measurements in treated and untreated subjects ≥55 ages. International Journal of Cardiology. 2009;137:S56. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2009.09.186.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Banegas JR, Ruilope LM, de la Sierra A, et al. High prevalence of masked uncontrolled hypertension in people with treated hypertension. Eur Heart J. 2014;35(46):3304-12. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehu016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Banegas JR, Ruilope LM, de la Sierra A, et al. High prevalence of masked uncontrolled hypertension in people with treated hypertension. Eur Heart J. 2014;35(46):3304-12. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehu016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Williams B, Mancia G, Spiering W, et al. 2018 ESC/ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. Eur Heart J. 2018;39(33):3021-104. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehy339.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Williams B, Mancia G, Spiering W, et al. 2018 ESC/ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. Eur Heart J. 2018;39(33):3021-104. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehy339.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кобалава Ж.Д., Конради А.О., Недогода С.В. и др. Артериальная гипертензия у взрослых. Клинические рекомендации 2020. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2020;25(3):3786. doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2020-3-3786.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kobalava ZD, Konradi AO, Nedogoda SV, et al. Arterial hypertension in adults. Clinical guidelines 2020. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2020;25(3):3786. (In Russ.) doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2020-3-3786.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Düsing R, Waeber B, Destro, M, et al. Triple-combination therapy in the treatment of hypertension: a review of the evidence. J Hum Hypertens. 2017;31:501-10. doi:10.1038/jhh.2017.5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Düsing R, Waeber B, Destro, M, et al. Triple-combination therapy in the treatment of hypertension: a review of the evidence. J Hum Hypertens. 2017;31:501-10. doi:10.1038/jhh.2017.5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fagard RH, Celis H, Thijs L, et al. Daytime and nighttime blood pressure as predictors of death and cause‐specific cardiovascular events in hypertension. Hypertension. 2008;51(1):55-61. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.107.100727.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fagard RH, Celis H, Thijs L, et al. Daytime and nighttime blood pressure as predictors of death and cause‐specific cardiovascular events in hypertension. Hypertension. 2008;51(1):55-61. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.107.100727.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fan H-Q, Li Y, Thijs L, et al. Prognostic value of isolated nocturnal hypertension on ambulatory measurement in 8711 individuals from 10 populations. J Hypertens. 2010;28(10):2036-45. doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e32833b49fe.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fan H-Q, Li Y, Thijs L, et al. Prognostic value of isolated nocturnal hypertension on ambulatory measurement in 8711 individuals from 10 populations. J Hypertens. 2010;28(10):2036-45. doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e32833b49fe.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yano Y, Kario K. Nocturnal blood pressure and cardiovascular disease: a review of recent advances. Hypertens Res. 2012;35(7):695-701. doi:10.1038/hr.2012.26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yano Y, Kario K. Nocturnal blood pressure and cardiovascular disease: a review of recent advances. Hypertens Res. 2012;35(7):695-701. doi:10.1038/hr.2012.26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li Y, Wang JG. Isolated nocturnal hypertension: a disease masked in the dark. Hypertension. 2013;61(2):278-83. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.00217.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li Y, Wang JG. Isolated nocturnal hypertension: a disease masked in the dark. Hypertension. 2013;61(2):278-83. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.00217.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang WY, Melgarejo JD, Thijs L, et al. Association of office and ambulatory blood pressure with mortality and cardiovascular outcomes. JAMA. 2019;322(5):409-420. doi:10.1001/jama.2019.9811.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang WY, Melgarejo JD, Thijs L, et al. Association of office and ambulatory blood pressure with mortality and cardiovascular outcomes. JAMA. 2019;322(5):409-420. doi:10.1001/jama.2019.9811.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang C, Li Y, Zhang J, et al. Prognostic effect of isolated nocturnal hypertension in chinese patients with nondialysis chronic kidney disease. J Am Heart Assoc. 2016;5(10):e004198. doi:10.1161/JAHA.116.004198.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang C, Li Y, Zhang J, et al. Prognostic effect of isolated nocturnal hypertension in chinese patients with nondialysis chronic kidney disease. J Am Heart Assoc. 2016;5(10):e004198. doi:10.1161/JAHA.116.004198.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parati G, Ochoa JE, Lombardi C, et al. Assessment and management of blood pressure variability. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2013;10(3):143-55. doi:10.1038/nrcardio.2013.1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parati G, Ochoa JE, Lombardi C, et al. Assessment and management of blood pressure variability. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2013;10(3):143-55. doi:10.1038/nrcardio.2013.1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parati G, Stergiou G, O’Brien et al. European Society of Hypertension Working Group on Blood Pressure Monitoring and Cardiovascular Variability. European Society of Hypertension practice guidelines for ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. J Hypertens. 2014;32(7):1359-66. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000000221.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parati G, Stergiou G, O’Brien et al. European Society of Hypertension Working Group on Blood Pressure Monitoring and Cardiovascular Variability. European Society of Hypertension practice guidelines for ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. J Hypertens. 2014;32(7):1359-66. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000000221.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mourad JJ, Amodeo C, de Champvallins M, et al.; study coordinators, investigators. Blood pressure-lowering efficacy and safety of perindopril/indapamide/amlodipine singlepill combination in patients with uncontrolled essential hypertension: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, controlled trial. J Hypertens. 2017;35(7):1481-95. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000001359.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mourad JJ, Amodeo C, de Champvallins M, et al.; study coordinators, investigators. Blood pressure-lowering efficacy and safety of perindopril/indapamide/amlodipine singlepill combination in patients with uncontrolled essential hypertension: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, controlled trial. J Hypertens. 2017;35(7):1481-95. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000001359.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kario K. Essential manual of 24 Hour Blood Pressure Management: From morning to nocturnal hypertension. John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd. 2015. ISBN:9781119087243. doi:10.1002/9781119087281.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kario K. Essential manual of 24 Hour Blood Pressure Management: From morning to nocturnal hypertension. John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd. 2015. ISBN:9781119087243. doi:10.1002/9781119087281.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mallion JM, Chamontin B, Asmar R, et al.; REASON Project. Twenty-four-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring efficacy of perindopril/indapamide first-line combination in hypertensive patients: the REASON study. Am J Hypertens. 2004;17(3):245-51. doi:10.1016/j.amjhyper.2003.11.001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mallion JM, Chamontin B, Asmar R, et al.; REASON Project. Twenty-four-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring efficacy of perindopril/indapamide first-line combination in hypertensive patients: the REASON study. Am J Hypertens. 2004;17(3):245-51. doi:10.1016/j.amjhyper.2003.11.001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parati G, Schumacher H, Bilo G, et al. Evaluating 24-h antihypertensive efficacy by the smoothness index: A meta-analysis of an ambulatory blood pressure monitoring database. J Hypertens. 2010;28:2177-83. doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e32833e1150.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parati G, Schumacher H, Bilo G, et al. Evaluating 24-h antihypertensive efficacy by the smoothness index: A meta-analysis of an ambulatory blood pressure monitoring database. J Hypertens. 2010;28:2177-83. doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e32833e1150.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карпов Ю.А., Горбунов В.М., Логунова Н.А. Применение тройной фиксированной комбинации в лечении артериальной гипертензии — возможность эффективного контроля артериального давления при использовании комбинированной антигипертензивной терапии: основные результаты Российского наблюдательного исследования ТРИКОЛОР. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2020;25(10):4130. doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2020-4130.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karpov YuA, Gorbunov VM, Logunova NA. Triple fixed-dose combination in the treatment of hypertension: the results of the Russian observational study TRICOLOR. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2020;25(10):4130. (In Russ.) doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2020-4130.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parati G, Omboni S, Rizzoni D, et al. The smoothness index: a new, reproducible and clinically relevant measure of the homogeneity of the blood pressure reduction with treatment for hypertension. J Hypertens. 1998;16(11):1685-91. doi:10.1097/00004872-199816110-00016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parati G, Omboni S, Rizzoni D, et al. The smoothness index: a new, reproducible and clinically relevant measure of the homogeneity of the blood pressure reduction with treatment for hypertension. J Hypertens. 1998;16(11):1685-91. doi:10.1097/00004872-199816110-00016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горбунов В., Оганов Р., Деев А. Сравнительная информативность различных способов анализа результатов суточного мониторирования артериального давления в оценке эффективности антигипертензивной терапии. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2003,2(1):17-25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorbunov V, Oganov R, Deev A. Comparative informativeness of various methods of analyzing the results of daily blood pressure monitoring in assessing the effectiveness of antihypertensive therapy. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2003,2(1):17-25. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dolan E, Stanton A, Thijs L, et al. Superiority of ambulatory over clinic blood pressure measurement in predicting mortality. The Dublin outcome study. Hypertension. 2005;46:156-61. doi:10.1161/01.HYP.0000170138.56903.7a.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dolan E, Stanton A, Thijs L, et al. Superiority of ambulatory over clinic blood pressure measurement in predicting mortality. The Dublin outcome study. Hypertension. 2005;46:156-61. doi:10.1161/01.HYP.0000170138.56903.7a.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Páll D, Szántó I, Szabó Z. Triple combination therapy in hypertension: the antihypertensive efficacy of treatment with perindopril, amlodipine, and indapamide SR. Clin Drug Investig. 2014;34(10):701-8. doi:10.1007/s40261-014-0223-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Páll D, Szántó I, Szabó Z. Triple combination therapy in hypertension: the antihypertensive efficacy of treatment with perindopril, amlodipine, and indapamide SR. Clin Drug Investig. 2014;34(10):701-8. doi:10.1007/s40261-014-0223-0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tóth K; PIANIST Investigators. Antihypertensive efficacy of triple combination perindopril/ indapamide plus amlodipine in high-risk hypertensives: results of the PIANIST study (Perindopril-Indapamide plus AmlodipiNe in high rISk hyperTensive patients). Am J Cardiovasc Drugs. 2014;14(2):137-45. doi:10.1007/s40256-014-0067-2. Erratum in: Am J Cardiovasc Drugs. 2014;14(3):239.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tóth K; PIANIST Investigators. Antihypertensive efficacy of triple combination perindopril/ indapamide plus amlodipine in high-risk hypertensives: results of the PIANIST study (Perindopril-Indapamide plus AmlodipiNe in high rISk hyperTensive patients). Am J Cardiovasc Drugs. 2014;14(2):137-45. doi:10.1007/s40256-014-0067-2. Erratum in: Am J Cardiovasc Drugs. 2014;14(3):239.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fujiwara Т, Hoshide S, Tomitani N, et al. Clinical significance of nocturnal home blood pressure monitoring and nocturnal hypertension in asia J Clin Hypertens. 2021;00:1-10. doi:10.1111/jch.14218.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fujiwara Т, Hoshide S, Tomitani N, et al. Clinical significance of nocturnal home blood pressure monitoring and nocturnal hypertension in asia J Clin Hypertens. 2021;00:1-10. doi:10.1111/jch.14218.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hermida RC, Crespo JJ, Domínguez-Sardiña M, et al., for the Hygia Project Investigators, Bedtime hypertension treatment improves cardiovascular risk reduction: the Hygia Chronotherapy Trial. European Heart Journal. 2020;41(48):4565-76. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehz754.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hermida RC, Crespo JJ, Domínguez-Sardiña M, et al., for the Hygia Project Investigators, Bedtime hypertension treatment improves cardiovascular risk reduction: the Hygia Chronotherapy Trial. European Heart Journal. 2020;41(48):4565-76. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehz754.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Omboni S, Parati G, Palatini P, et al. Reproducibility and clinical value of nocturnal hypotension: prospective evidence from the SAMPLE study. Study on Ambulatory Monitoring of Pressure and Lisinopril Evaluation. J Hypertens. 1998;16(6):733-8. doi:10.1097/00004872-199816060-00003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Omboni S, Parati G, Palatini P, et al. Reproducibility and clinical value of nocturnal hypotension: prospective evidence from the SAMPLE study. Study on Ambulatory Monitoring of Pressure and Lisinopril Evaluation. J Hypertens. 1998;16(6):733-8. doi:10.1097/00004872-199816060-00003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang C, Deng WJ, Gong WY, et al. Nocturnal hypertension correlates better with target organ damage in patients with chronic kidney disease than a nondipping pattern. The Journal of Clinical Hypertension. 2015;17(10):792-801. doi:10.1111/jch.12589.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang C, Deng WJ, Gong WY, et al. Nocturnal hypertension correlates better with target organ damage in patients with chronic kidney disease than a nondipping pattern. The Journal of Clinical Hypertension. 2015;17(10):792-801. doi:10.1111/jch.12589.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
