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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2021-4492</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-4492</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль катестатина в развитии и декомпенсации сердечной недостаточности: обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Role of catestatin in development and decompensation of heart failure: a literature review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1650-1411</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мещеряков</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meshcheryakov</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мещеряков Юрий Владимирович — аспирант кафедры внутренних болезней ФГБОУ ВО «СамГМУ» Минздрава России; врач-ординатор кардиолог ФГБУ «НМИЦ ТПМ» Минздрава России; врач-терапевт, клинический фармаколог «GMS clinic»</p><p>Самара, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samara, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mesheryakov.yuri@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1881-024X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губарева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubareva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Губарева Ирина Валерьевна — доктор медицинских наук, заведующая кафедрой внутренних болезней</p><p>Самара</p><p>SPIN-код: 9960-6915</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.v.gubareva@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6824-3963</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губарева</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubareva</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Губарева Екатерина Юрьевна — кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры факультетской терапии, врач отделения функциональной диагностики</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekaterina.ju.gubareva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3361-9155</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеева Анна Юрьевна — ординатор кафедры нервных болезней ИПО</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna.yu.alekseeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО СамГМУ Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГБУ НМИЦ ТПМ Минздрава России;&#13;
GMS clinic<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Samara State Medical University;&#13;
National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine;&#13;
GMS clinic<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО СамГМУ Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Samara State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М.Сеченова МЗ РФ (Сеченовский Университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>3S</issue><issue-title>Образование</issue-title><fpage>4492</fpage><lpage>4492</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мещеряков Ю.В., Губарева И.В., Губарева Е.Ю., Алексеева А.Ю., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мещеряков Ю.В., Губарева И.В., Губарева Е.Ю., Алексеева А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Meshcheryakov Y.V., Gubareva I.V., Gubareva E.Y., Alekseeva A.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4492">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4492</self-uri><abstract><p>Данная обзорная статья посвящена роли активации симпатической нервной системы (СНС) и значению определения концентрации нового биомаркера-производного хромогранина А катестатина (CST) для оценки прогноза больных с сердечной недостаточностью. В статье детально проанализированы работы, посвященные метаболизму маркера, его роли в клинических состояниях, сопровождающихся избыточной продукцией катехоламинов, в т.ч. способность компенсировать негативные последствия воздействия СНС на сердечно-сосудистую систему. Также в работе представлены основные положения исследований пациентов с сердечной недостаточностью, показана корреляционная зависимость уровня CST от функционального класса и стадии заболевания, возможности и потенциальные преимущества оценки маркера в дополнение к традиционным подходам у лиц, госпитализированных с острой декомпенсацией сердечной недостаточности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The current literature review covers the role of sympathetic nervous system activation (SNS) and the significance of a new biomarker catestatin (CST), which is a chromogranin A-derived peptide, for assessing prognosis of patients with heart failure (HF). This review details the works devoted to CST metabolism and its role in clinical conditions with excessive catecholamine production, including the ability to counterbalance the adverse effects of SNS on cardiovascular system. The paper also presents the central results of studies on HF patients and shows the correlation of the CST level with HF functional class and stage. In addition, particular attention is paid on the possibilities and potential benefits of assessing the CST in addition to conventional management of patients hospitalized due to acute decompensated heart failure.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>гиперсимпатикотония</kwd><kwd>катехоламины</kwd><kwd>катестатин</kwd><kwd>биомаркеры</kwd><kwd>стратификация риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>hypersympathicotonia</kwd><kwd>catecholamines</kwd><kwd>catestatin</kwd><kwd>biomarkers</kwd><kwd>risk stratification</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lippi G, Sanchis-Gomar F. Global epidemiology and future trends of heart failure. AME Med J. 2020;5(Ci):15. doi:10.21037/amj.2020.03.03.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lippi G, Sanchis-Gomar F. 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