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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2021-4471</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-4471</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Статин-ассоциированный рабдомиолиз у женщины 60 лет с декомпенсированным сахарным диабетом 2 типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Statin-induced rhabdomyolysis in a 60-year-old woman with decompensated type 2 diabetes: a case report</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0207-7063</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганкова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsygankova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цыганкова Оксана Васильевна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, кафедра неотложной терапии с эндокринологией и профпатологией ФПК и ППВ НГМУ Минздрава России; старший научный сотрудник, лаборатория клинических биохимических и гормональных исследований терапевтических заболеваний НИИТПМ – филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН.</p><p>Новосибирск.</p><p>SPIN-код: 1817-4484</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oksana_c.nsk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3772-1058</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евдокимова</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evdokimova</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евдокимова Наталья Евгеньевна — младший научный сотрудник, лаборатория генетических и средовых детерминант жизненного цикла человека.</p><p>Новосибирск.</p><p>SPIN-код: 6411-5230</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Evdokimova1735.nsk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4488-2493</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байрамова</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bayramova</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Байрамова Сабина Саяровна — младший научный сотрудник, лаборатория неотложной терапии; врач-эндокринолог.</p><p>Новосибирск.</p><p>SPIN-код: 3298-8224</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sabina0412@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3158-286X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сусеков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Susekov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сусеков Андрей Владимирович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, кафедра клинической фармакологии и терапии.</p><p>Москва.</p><p>SPIN-код: 8056-5845</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asus99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России; Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины — филиал ФГБНУ ФИЦ ИЦиГ СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University; Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine — branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины — филиал ФГБНУ ФИЦ ИЦиГ СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine — branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины — филиал ФИЦ ИЦиГ СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine — branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>4471</fpage><lpage>4471</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цыганкова О.В., Евдокимова Н.Е., Байрамова С.С., Сусеков А.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цыганкова О.В., Евдокимова Н.Е., Байрамова С.С., Сусеков А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsygankova O.V., Evdokimova N.E., Bayramova S.S., Susekov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4471">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4471</self-uri><abstract><p>Рабдомиолиз является редкой и тяжелой формой статин-ассоциированного повреждения мышц, характеризующийся мышечной болью, некрозом мышц с миоглобинемией и/или миоглобинурией с высоким риском развития острого почечного повреждения и смерти. В статье представлено клиническое описание развития рабдомиолиза у пациентки среднего возраста с артериальной гипертензией, декомпенсированным сахарным диабетом 2 типа и альбуминурией. Женщина 60 лет поступила в стационар по экстренным показаниям с жалобами на выраженную мышечную слабость, начавшуюся с шеи, которая распространилась в течение нескольких дней на верхние и нижние конечности, с прогрессирующим нарастанием симптоматики до уровня пареза. По назначению участкового терапевта за 3 мес. до госпитализации пациентка была переведена с приема европейского генерического брендированного розувастатина 20 мг на отечественный генерический небрендированный аторвастатин в аналогичной дозе (не сопоставимой с позиции липидснижа-ющего эффекта) 20 мг. При лабораторном исследовании зафиксировано повышение уровня креатинфосфокиназы до 348 верхних границ норм — 50462 Ед/л (&lt;145) в сочетании с выраженной гипокалиемией — 1,7 ммоль/л (3,55,1) при отсутствии почечной дисфункции. Отмена статина, метформина и эмпаглифлозина, проведение массивной инфузионной терапии и коррекция электролитных нарушений позволили предотвратить развитие острого почечного повреждения, жизнеугрожающих нарушений ритма сердца и полностью купировать мышечные жалобы в течение нескольких суток. Пациентка была выписана из стационара на 23 сут. с референсными значениями клинико-лабораторных показателей, в т.ч. креатинфосфокиназы, которая претерпевала постепенную положительную динамику в течение периода госпитализации. Данное наблюдение подчеркивает важность сохранения клинической настороженности в отношении развития рабдомиолиза у пациентов на статинотерапии при наличии факторов риска его развития (в описанном нами случае — женский пол, гипергликемия, хроническая болезнь почек, сопутствующая лекарственная терапия), а также актуальность своевременной диагностики и лечения данного состояния.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Rhabdomyolysis is a very rare and most severe form of statin-induced muscle adverse event characterized by muscle pain, muscle necrosis with myoglobinemia and/or myoglobinuria with a very high risk of acute kidney injury and death. The article presents a case report of developing rhabdomyolysis in a middleaged female patient with hypertension, decompensated type 2 diabetes and albuminuria. A 60-year-old woman was admitted to the hospital for emergency indications with complaints of severe muscle weakness that began in the neck, which spread over several days to the upper and lower extremities, with a symptoms progression up to paresis. According to the appointment of a primary care physician, three months before hospitalization, the patient was switched from therapy with European generic brand-name rosuvastatin 20 mg to the Russian generic unbranded atorvastatin in the same dose (20 mg), which is not comparable in lipid-lowering effect. In a laboratory study, an increase in creatine phosphokinase level by 348 times (50462 U/L) of upper normal limit in combination with severe hypokalemia 1б7 mmol/L in the absence of renal dysfunction was recorded. Cancellation of statin, metformin and empagliflozin, intensive infusion therapy and treating electrolyte imbalance made it possible to prevent the development of acute renal damage, life-threatening arrhythmias and completely stop muscle complaints within a few days. The patient was discharged from the hospital on the 23rd day with reference clinical and laboratory values, including creatine phosphokinase.</p><p>This case emphasizes the importance of maintaining clinical suspicion regarding rhabdomyolysis in patients receiving statin therapy in the presence of risk factors (in this case, female sex, hyperglycemia, chronic kidney disease, concomitant therapy), as well as the relevance of timely diagnosis and treatment of this condition.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рабдомиолиз</kwd><kwd>аторвастатин</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>женщина</kwd><kwd>клинический случай</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rhabdomyolysis</kwd><kwd>atorvastatin</kwd><kwd>diabetes</kwd><kwd>woman</kwd><kwd>case report</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа частично выполнена по государственному заданию в рамках бюджетной темы № АААА-А17-117112850280-2.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was partially carried out under the state assignment within the budget theme № АААА-А17-117112850280-2.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xiao M, Zhang L, Zhong Y, et al. 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