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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2021-4446</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-4446</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-биохимические маркеры прогрессирования коронарной кальцификации после планового коронарного шунтирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and biochemical markers of coronary artery calcification progression after elective coronary artery bypass grafting</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4642-3610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барбараш Ольга Леонидовна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент Российской академии наук, директор</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Barbarash Olga L., Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director</p><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olb61@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7058-2008</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Седых</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sedykh</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Седых Дарья Юрьевна — кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории патологии кровообращения отдела клинической кардиологии</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sedykh Daria Yu., PhD, Researcher, Laboratory of Circulatory Pathology, Department of Clinical Cardiology</p><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">md-sedih@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашталап</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashtalap</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кашталап Василий Васильевич — доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий отделом клинической кардиологии</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kashtalap Vasily V., Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Clinical Cardiology</p><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v_kash@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6620-5960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрячкова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hryachkova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хрячкова Оксана Николаевна — младший научный сотрудник лаборатории фундаментальных аспектов атеросклероза отдела экспериментальной медицины</p><p>Кемерово</p><p> </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hryachkova Oksana N., Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Fundamental Aspects of Atherosclerosis, Department of Experimental Medicine</p><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oksana_hryachkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7573-0636</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коков Александр Николаевич — кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий лабораторией лучевых методов диагностики</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kokov Alexander N., Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head the Laboratory of radiation diagnostic methods of the Department of Clinical Cardiology</p><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">radiology@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8418-8140</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шибанова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shibanova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шибанова Ирина Александровна — кандидат медицинских наук, с. научный сотрудник лаборатории реабилитации отдела клинической кардиологии</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shibanova Irina A., Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher at the Laboratory for Rehabilitation of the Department of Clinical Cardiology</p><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shibia@kemcardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>4446</fpage><lpage>4446</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Барбараш О.Л., Седых Д.Ю., Кашталап В.В., Хрячкова О.Н., Коков А.Н., Шибанова И.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Барбараш О.Л., Седых Д.Ю., Кашталап В.В., Хрячкова О.Н., Коков А.Н., Шибанова И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Barbarash O.L., Sedykh D.Y., Kashtalap V.V., Hryachkova O.N., Kokov A.N., Shibanova I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4446">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4446</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить связь различных клинических и биологических маркеров метаболизма костной ткани с прогрессированием кальциноза коронарных артерий (ККА) у пациентов со стабильной ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС) в течение 5 лет после коронарного шунтирования (КШ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В одноцентровое проспективное наблюдательное исследование были включены 111 мужчин с ИБС, госпитализированных для выполнения планового КШ. В предоперационном периоде всем пациентам выполнены центральное дуплексное сканирование (ЦДС) брахиоцефальных артерий (БЦА), мультиспиральная компьютерная томография (МСКТ) для оценки степени ККА по методу Агатстона (расчет коронарного кальциевого индекса — ККИ в единицах Агатстона — AU), денситометрия с определением минеральной плотности костной ткани шейки бедренной кости, поясничного отдела позвоночника и Т-критерия для них, лабораторная оценка основных биомаркеров костного метаболизма (кальция, фосфора, кальцитонина, остеопонтина, остеокальцина, остеопротегерина (ОПГ), щелочной фосфатазы, паратиреоидного гормона). В динамике через 5 лет наблюдения после КШ определен витальный статус пациентов; повторно проведены ЦДС БЦА, МСКТ коронарного русла и параметры метаболизма костной ткани. В зависимости от наличия прогрессирования ККА (прирост ККИ &gt;100 AU), пациенты разделены на две группы для выделения значимых биомаркеров и клинических факторов риска, ассоциирующихся с прогрессированием ККА.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На протяжении 5 лет после КШ с 16 (14,4%) пациентами не удалось установить контакта, однако был оценен их витальный статус (были живы). В 4 (3,6%) случаях была зарегистрирована смерть (3 — от инфаркта миокарда, 1 — от инсульта); в 18 (19,7%) случаях выявлено развитие нефатальных “конечных точек”: рецидивирование стенокардии после КШ у 16 пациентов, инфаркт миокарда у 1 больного, выполнение экстренного стентирования по поводу нестабильной стенокардии в зоне коронарной артерии, не подвергавшейся КШ, у 1 пациента. Различий по частоте развившихся событий между группами с прогрессированием ККА и без него не выявлено. По данным МСКТ через 5 лет после КШ (выполнено 91 (81,9%) пациенту) прогрессирование ККА было выявлено у 60 (65,9%) больных. По результатам многофакторного анализа сформирована модель прогнозирования риска прогрессирования ККА, куда вошли: уровень катепсина К ниже 16,75 пмоль/л (р=0,003) и минеральная плотность костной ткани ниже 0,95 г/см3 по денситометрии шейки бедренной кости перед проведением КШ (р=0,016); уровень ОПГ ниже 3,58 пг/мл (р=0,016) в послеоперационном периоде через 5 лет после КШ.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В течение 5 лет после КШ 65,9% пациентов мужского пола со стабильной ИБС имеют прогрессирование ККА, основными предикторами которого выступают низкий дооперационный уровень катепсина К (&lt;16,75 пмоль/л) и низкая минеральная плотность костной ткани (&lt;0,95 г/см3) по данным денситометрии шейки бедренной кости, а также низкий уровень ОПГ (&lt;3,58 пг/мл) через 5 лет после КШ.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the relationship of various clinical and biological markers of bone metabolism with the progression of coronary artery calcification (CAC) in patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD) within 5 years after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. This single-center prospective observational study included 111 men with CAD who were hospitalized for elective CABG. In the preoperative period, all patients underwent duplex ultrasound of extracranial arteries (ECA) and multislice computed tomography (MSCT) to assess CAC severity using the Agatston score, as well as densitometry with determination of bone mineral density in the femoral neck, lumbar spine and T-score for them, In all participants, the following bone metabolism biomarkers were studied: calcium, phosphorus, calcitonin, osteopontin, osteocalcin, osteoprotegerin (OPG), alkaline phosphatase, parathyroid hormone. Five years after CABG, ECA duplex ultrasound, MSCT coronary angiography and bone metabolism tests were repeated. Depending on CAC progression (&gt;100 Agatston units (AU)), patients were divided into two groups to identify significant biomarkers and clinical risk factors associated with CAC progression.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. For 5 years after CABG, contact with 16 (14,4%) patients was not possible; however, their vital status was assessed (they were alive). Death was recorded in 4 (3,6%) cases (3 — due to myocardial infarction, 1 — due to stroke). In 18 (19,7%) cases, non-fatal endpoints were revealed: angina recurrence after CABG — 16 patients, myocardial infarction — 1 patient, emergency stenting for unstable angina — 1 patient. There were no differences in the incidence of events between the groups with and without CAC progression. According to MSCT 5 years after CABG (n=91 (81,9%)), CAC progression was detected in 60 (65,9%) patients. Multivariate analysis allowed to create a model for predicting the risk of CAC progression, which included following parameters: cathepsin K &lt;16,75 pmol/L (p=0,003) and bone mineral density &lt;0,95 g/cm3 according to femoral neck densitometry before CABG (p=0,016); OPG &lt;3,58 pg/ml (p=0,016) in the postoperative period 5 years after CABG.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Within 5 years after CABG, 65,9% of male patients with stable coronary artery disease have CAC progression, the main predictors of which are low preoperative cathepsin K level (&lt;16,75 pmol/L) and low bone mineral density (&lt;0,95 g/cm3) according to femoral neck densitometry, as well as a low OPG level (&lt;3,58 pg/ml) 5 years after CABG.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коронарный кальциноз</kwd><kwd>коронарное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd><kwd>остео-коронарная коморбидность</kwd><kwd>биомаркеры</kwd><kwd>катепсин К</kwd><kwd>остеопротегерин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary calcification</kwd><kwd>coronary artery bypass grafting</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd><kwd>osteo-coronary comorbidity</kwd><kwd>biomarkers</kwd><kwd>cathepsin K</kwd><kwd>osteoprotegerin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сагаловски С., Рихтер Т. 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