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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2021-4442</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-4442</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Молекулярно-метаболические особенности изменения чувствительности тромбоцитов к антитромбоцитарной терапии у больных с ишемической болезнью сердца до и после коронарного шунтирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Molecular and metabolic characteristics of changes in the platelet sensitivity to antiplatelet therapy in patients with coronary artery disease before and after coronary artery bypass grafting</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5583-7412</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончаров</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharov</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гончаров Максим Дмитриевич — соискатель, кафедра терапии Института последипломного образования; врач лабораторной диагностики.</p><p>Красноярск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim D. Goncharov.</p><p>Krasnoyarsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adimax07@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4621-1618</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гринштейн</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grinshtein</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гринштейн Юрий Исаевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой терапии Института последипломного образования.</p><p>Красноярск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yury I. Grinshtein.</p><p>Krasnoyarsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grinstein.yi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5829-672X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савченко Андрей Анатольевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель лаборатории клеточно-молекулярной физиологии и патологии.</p><p>Красноярск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei A. Savchenko.</p><p>Krasnoyarsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aasavchenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7412-2516</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косинова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosinova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Косинова Александра Александровна — кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент, кафедра терапии Института последипломного образования.</p><p>Красноярск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandra A. Kosinova.</p><p>Krasnoyarsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tarskihaa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии; Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery; V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого; Федеральный исследовательский центр Красноярский научный центр Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, обособленное подразделение НИИ медицинских проблем Севера</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University; Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Research Institute for Medical Problems in the North</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>4442</fpage><lpage>4442</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гончаров М.Д., Гринштейн Ю.И., Савченко А.А., Косинова А.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гончаров М.Д., Гринштейн Ю.И., Савченко А.А., Косинова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Goncharov M.D., Grinshtein Y.I., Savchenko A.A., Kosinova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4442">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4442</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить особенности продукции активных форм кислорода (АФК) тромбоцитами у пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС) до и после коронарного шунтирования (КШ) в зависимости от их чувствительности к ацетилсалициловой кислоте (АСК) на фоне монотерапии АСК и двойной анти-тромбоцитарной терапии (ДАТТ) (АСК+клопидогрел).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включено 104 пациента с ИБС (64 на монотерапии АСК, 40 на ДАТТ). С 1 дня после операции КШ они принимали 100 мг/сут. кишечнорастворимой формы АСК, в группе пациентов на ДАТТ кло-пидогрел назначался на 2-3 сут. после КШ. Все измерения проводили до операции, в 1 сут. и на 8-10 сут. после операции. Контрольная группа — 36 здоровых доноров. Резистентность к АСК определяли при уровне оптической агрегации тромбоцитов с арахидоновой кислотой &gt;20% хотя бы в одной точке наблюдения. Оценивали спонтанную и АДФ-индуцированную хемилюминесценцию (ХЛ) тромбоцитов с люминолом и люцигенином по параметрам: время выхода на максимум интенсивности (Imax), максимальная интенсивность (Imax), площадь (S) под кривой ХЛ и отношение S индуцированной ХЛ к S спонтанной ХЛ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. 71 пациент с ИБС оказался чувствительным к АСК (чАСК) (46 на монотерапии АСК и 25 на ДАТТ), 3 оказались резистентными (рАСК) на протяжении всего исследования (1 на монотерапии АСК и 2 на ДАТТ), а чувствительность еще 30 (17 на монотерапии АСК и 13 на ДАТТ) в разные периоды наблюдения менялась. По сравнению с контрольной группой у чАСК повышены значения многих показателей ХЛ тромбоцитов на протяжении всего исследования, в группе рАСК (монотерапия АСК) выше оказалось Tmax до КШ, а в группе рАСК (терапия АСК+клопидогрел) выше оказались Imax и S в первые сут. после КШ, Imax на 8-10 сут. после КШ. По сравнению с чАСК у рАСК (монотерапия АСК) значения показателей S, Imax до КШ, Imax после КШ, Imax и S на 8-10 сут. после КШ оказались достоверно ниже, а у рАСК (терапия АСК+клопидогрел) оказались ниже лишь значения Tmax на 8-10 сут. после КШ.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У пациентов с ИБС в зависимости от чувствительности к АСК, от антитромбоцитарной терапии после КШ различается метаболическая активность тромбоцитов по продукции АФК. У чАСК синтез АФК выше, чем у здоровых лиц, у рАСК на монотерапии АСК тромбоциты продуцируют уровни АФК ниже, чем у чАСК. Операция КШ и добавление к терапии АСК клопидогрела приводит к повышенной продукции АФК у рАСК в послеоперационном периоде.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by platelets in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) before and after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), depending on their sensitivity to acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) as a part of ASA monotherapy and dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) (ASA+clopidogrel).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 104 patients with CAD (ASA monotherapy, 64 patients; DAPT, 40 patients). From day 1 after CABG, they took 100 mg a day of enteric-coated ASA. In the DAPT group, clopidogrel was prescribed for 2-3 days after CABG. All measurements were performed before surgery, on the 1st day and days 8-10 after surgery. Control group consisted of 36 healthy donors. Resistance to ASA was determined at a level of optical platelet aggregation with arachidonic acid &gt;20% at least at one observation point. The spontaneous and ADP-induced chemiluminescence (CL) of platelets with luminol and lucigenin was assessed according to the following parameters: time to maximum intensity (Tmax), maximum intensity (Imax), area (S) under the CL curve, and the ratio of ADP-induced CL S to spontaneous CL S.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Throughout the study, 71 patients with CAD were sensitive to ASA (sASA) (ASA monotherapy, 46 patients; DAPT, 25 patients), three patients — resistant (rASA) (ASA monotherapy, 1; DAPT, 2). Sensitivity of other 30 patients (ASA monotherapy, 17; DAPT, 13) changed in different follow-up periods. Compared to the control group, sASA patients had increased values of platelet CL parameters throughout the study, while in the rASA group (ASA monotherapy), Tmax was higher before CABG, and in the rASA group (ASA therapy+clopidogrel), Imax and S were higher on the first day after CABG, while Imax — on days 8-10 after CABG. Compared to sASA, the values of S and Imax before CABG, Imax after CABG, as well as Imax and S on the days 8-10 after CABG in rASA (ASA monotherapy) were significantly lower, while in rASA (ASA therapy+clopidogrel), only the Tmax values were lower on the 8-10 days after CABG.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In patients with CAD, depending on the sensitivity to ASA and antiplatelet therapy after CABG, the metabolic activity of platelets in terms of ROS production differs. In sASA patients, ROS synthesis is higher than in healthy individuals, while, in rASA patients (ASA monotherapy), platelets produce ROS levels lower than in sASA. CABG surgery and the addition of clopidogrel to ASA therapy leads to increased ROS production in rASA patients in the postoperative period.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>клопидогрел</kwd><kwd>ацетилсалициловая кислота</kwd><kwd>резистентность</kwd><kwd>активные формы кислорода</kwd><kwd>тромбоцит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>clopidogrel</kwd><kwd>acetylsalicylic acid</kwd><kwd>resistance</kwd><kwd>reactive oxygen species</kwd><kwd>platelet</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований, Правительства Красноярского края, Красноярского краевого фонда науки в рамках научного проекта: № 18-415-243003 “Персонификация антитромбоцитарной терапии пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС) в зависимости от уровня экспрессии гена Р-селектина, выраженности межклеточного взаимодействия и воспаления”.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was financially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, the Government of the Krasnoyarsk Krai, the Krasnoyarsk Regional Science Foundation within the research project № 18-415243003 “Personification of antiplatelet therapy in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD), depending on the level of P-selectin gene expression, the activity of intercellular interaction and inflammation”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morel А, Bijak M, Miller E, et al. 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