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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2021-4436</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-4436</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИКА И ФАРМАКОТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINIC AND PHARMACOTHERAPY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фенотипические кластеры пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью с сохраненной и промежуточной фракцией выброса: новые данные и перспективы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Phenotypic clusters in heart failure with preserved and mid-range ejection fraction: new data and perspectives</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0207-7063</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганкова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsygankova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цыганкова Оксана Васильевна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры неотложной терапии с эндокринологией и профпатологией ФПК и ППВ НГМУ, старший научный сотрудник НИИТПМ – филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН.</p><p>Новосибирск.</p><p>SPIN-код:1817-4484</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oksana_c.nsk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1530-3106</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веретюк</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veretyuk</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Веретюк Варвара Васильевна — ассистент кафедры неотложной терапии с эндокринологией и профпатологией ФПК и ППВ.</p><p>Новосибирск.</p><p>SPIN-код: 1718-1649</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">varmedic@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России; НИИ терапии и профилактической медицины филиала ФГБНУ Федеральный исследовательский центр ИЦИГ СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University; Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine, branch of the Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>4436</fpage><lpage>4436</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цыганкова О.В., Веретюк В.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цыганкова О.В., Веретюк В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsygankova O.V., Veretyuk V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4436">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4436</self-uri><abstract><p>Проблемы хронической сердечной недостаточности (ХСН) ежегодно приобретают все большую актуальность в связи с возрастающим распространением сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, результирующих её развитием, а также воздействием на миокард метаболических факторов, ожирения, лекарственных средств и эндокринных дисфункций. Выделение в синдроме ХСН инструментальных фенотипов с сохраненной, промежуточной и сниженной фракцией выброса (ФВ) позволяет ранжировать доказательную базу и определить группы пациентов с предпочтительными стратегиями медикаментозного вмешательства, направленными на достижение шести целей лечения пациентов с ХСН и, прежде всего, снижения смертности. Результаты исследований последних лет значимо расширили медикаментозный арсенал ведения ХСН с низкой ФВ, представленный на сегодня, по мнению John J. V. McMurray, пятью столпами (“five alive”): ингибиторы ангиотензинпревращающего фермента или блокаторы рецепторов ангиотензина-II, ингибитор ангиотензиновых рецепторов и неприлизина, бета-адреноблокаторы, антагонисты минералокортикоидных рецепторов, ингибиторы натрий-глюкозного котранспортера 2-го типа. С другой стороны, исключительная разнородность групп пациентов, имеющих ХСН с сохраненной и промежуточной ФВ, с превалирующим сейчас мнением о необходимости единого терапевтического подхода к лечению пациентов с ХСН с промежуточной и низкой ФВ, отраженным в отечественных и международных рекомендациях, наряду с отсутствием доказанных модифицирующих прогноз лекарственных средств, диктуют необходимость выделения фенотипических кластеров пациентов для адресного подбора стратегии лечения, что и составило предмет интереса настоящего обзора литературы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problems of heart failure (HF) are becoming increasingly important every year due to the increasing spread of cardiovascular diseases resulting in its development, as well as the impact of metabolic factors, obesity, drugs and endocrine dysfunctions on the myocardium. Isolation of phenotypes with preserved, mid-ranged and reduced ejection fraction in HF allows ranking the evidence base and identifying groups of patients with preferred drug intervention strategies aimed at achieving the six goals of treating HF patients and, above all, reducing mortality. The results of recent studies have significantly expanded the list of tools for management of HF with reduced ejection fraction (EF), presented today, according to John J. V. McMurray, by five pillars: angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin-II receptor blockers, angiotensin receptor antagonist/neprilysin inhibitor, beta-blockers, mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists, sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2). On the other hand, the exceptional heterogeneity of patients with HF with preserved and mid-range EF and a prevailing opinion on the need for a unified therapy for patients with HF with mid-range and reduced EF, along with the absence of proven prognosis-modifying drugs, require the identifying phenotypic clusters of patients for targeted selection of a treatment strategy. This was the subject of interest in this literature review.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сердечная недостаточность с сохраненной фракцией выброса</kwd><kwd>сердечная недостаточность с промежуточной фракцией выброса</kwd><kwd>фенотип сердечной недостаточности</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>обзор литературы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heart failure with preserved ejection fraction</kwd><kwd>heart failure with midrange ejection fraction</kwd><kwd>heart failure phenotype</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>literature review</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа частично выполнена по Государственному заданию в рамках бюджетной темы № АААА-А17-117112850280-2. Авторы выражают благодарность за консультативную помощь в написании статьи к.м.н., старшему научному сотруднику отдела клинической кардиологии ФГБУ “Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины” Минздрава России, Москва, Марееву Ю. В.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was partially carried out according to the State Task within the framework of the budget theme No. AAAAA17-117112850280-2. The authors are grateful for the advice in writing the article to the senior researcher of the Department of Clinical Cardiology of the National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine (Moscow) Yu.V. Mareev, MD.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фомин И. В. Хроническая сердечная недостаточность в Российской Федерации: что сегодня мы знаем и что должны делать. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2016;(8):7-13. doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2016-8-7-13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fomin IV. Chronic heart failure in Russian Federation: What do we know and what to do. Russ J Cardiol. 2016;(8):7-13. 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