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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2021-4422</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-4422</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Почечная дисфункция у пациентов с тромбоэмболией лёгочной артерии по данным регистра СИРЕНА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Renal dysfunction in patients with pulmonary embolism: data from the SIRENA register</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6000-4850</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мензоров</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Menzorov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Витальевич Мензоров — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры терапии и профессиональных болезней.</p><p>Ульяновск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ulyanovsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">menzorov.m.v@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филимонова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filimonova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валентина Вячеславовна Филимонова — аспирант кафедры терапии и профессиональных болезней.</p><p>Ульяновск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ulyanovsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kasalinskaa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0607-2673</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эрлих</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erlikh</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Дмитриевич Эрлих — Доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры факультетской терапии лечебного факультета, зав. отделением кардиореанимации ГКБ № 29 им. Н. Э. Баумана г. Москвы.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexeyerlikh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4642-3610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Леонидовна Барбараш — профессор, доктор медицинских наук, член-корр. Российской академии наук, директор.</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olb61@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1002-1895</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бернс</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berns</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Александровна Бернс — Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории патологии кровообращения.Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svberns@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3215-2140</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмидт</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmidt</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгения Александровна Шмидт — Доктор медицинских наук, доцент, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории патологии кровообращения.</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.a.shmidt@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6453-2976</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дупляков</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Duplyakov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Викторович Дупляков — Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зам. главного врача по медицинской части, профессор кафедры кардиологии и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии ИПО.</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">duplyakov@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Ульяновский государственный университет Минобрнауки России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ulyanovsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова Минздрава России; ГБУЗ Городская клиническая больница № 29 им. Н. Э. Баумана Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; N.E. Bauman City Clinical Hospital № 29</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ НИИ комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Самарский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России; ГБУЗ Самарский областной клинический кардиологический диспансер им. В. П. Полякова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University; V.P. Polyakov Samara Regional Clinical Cardiology Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>2S</issue><issue-title>Образование</issue-title><fpage>4422</fpage><lpage>4422</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мензоров М.В., Филимонова В.В., Эрлих А.Д., Барбараш О.Л., Бернс С.А., Шмидт Е.А., Дупляков Д.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мензоров М.В., Филимонова В.В., Эрлих А.Д., Барбараш О.Л., Бернс С.А., Шмидт Е.А., Дупляков Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Menzorov M.V., Filimonova V.V., Erlikh A.D., Barbarash O.L., Berns S.A., Shmidt E.A., Duplyakov D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4422">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4422</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Цель настоящей работы оценка частоты, выраженности и прогностического значения почечной дисфункции (ПД) у пациентов с тромбоэмболией легочной артерии (ТЭЛА) российской популяции. Определить значение ПД как маркера, улучшающего прогнозирующую способность имеющихся систем стратификации риска.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. С апреля 2018г по апрель 2019г в Российский многоцентровой наблюдательный проспективный регистр СИРЕНА были последовательно включены пациенты, госпитализированные с диагнозом ТЭЛА. ПД диагностировалась при скорости клубочковой фильтрации (СКФ) &lt;60 мл/ мин/1,73 м2. Стратификация риска ранней (госпитальной или 30-дневной) смерти осуществлялась в соответствии с действующими клиническими Рекомендациями ESC (2019). Проводился анализ госпитальной летальности и осложнений в стационаре.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. 604 пациента (мужчин — 293 (49%), женщин — 311 (51%)) сформировали когорту исследования. ПД выявлена у 320 (53%), тяжелое нарушение функции — у 63 (10%) обследованных. 71 (12%) пациент имел высокий риск летального исхода, 364 (61%) — промежуточный, 164 (27%) — низкий. В период госпитализации умерло 107 (18%) пациентов, при этом в группе высокого риска смерти — 32%, промежуточного — 20%, низкого — 7%. ПД у умерших диагностировалась чаще, при этом значение СКФ &lt;50 мл/мин/1,73 м2 надежно прогнозировало госпитальную летальность (чувствительность — 67%, специфичность — 72%; AUC=0,72; p&lt;0,001). В случае sPESI 0 и при sPESI ≥ 1 балла наличие нарушенной функции почек вело к не менее чем 2-х кратному увеличению летальности. С помощью многофакторного регрессионного анализа Кокса установлено, что ПД является предиктором госпитальной летальности (отношение рисков (ОР) 3,41 (95% доверительный интервал (ДИ): 2,15-5,41; р&lt;0,001), независимо от наличия таких известных реклассификаторов риска смерти, как повышенный тропонин (ОР 1,31 (95% ДИ: 0,80-2,14; р=0,28)) и дисфункция правого желудочка (ОР 1,23 (95% ДИ: 0,74-2,04; р=0,42)).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У пациентов с ТЭЛА российской популяции наблюдается высокая частота ПД, которая диагностируется у каждого 2-го пациента и в 10% случаев является тяжелой. Наличие ПД связано со значительным увеличением госпитальной летальности, причем риск смерти возрастает по мере снижения СКФ. Добавление ПД, оцененной как снижение расчетной СКФ &lt;60 мл/ мин/1,73 м2, к упрощенному индексу тяжести ТЭЛА (sPESI) улучшает стратификацию риска и позволяет идентифицировать группу пациентов с высоким риском госпитальной смерти.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the prevalence, severity and prognostic value of renal dysfunction (RD) in patients with pulmonary embolism (PE) of the Russian population, as well as to determine the RD significance as a marker that improves the predictive ability of current risk stratification systems.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. From April 2018 to April 2019, patients hospitalized due to PE were sequentially included in the Russian multicenter observational prospective registry SIRENA. RD was diagnosed at a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) &lt;60 ml/ min/1,73 m2. Risk of early (hospital or 30-day) death was stratified in accordance with the current 2019 ESC Clinical Guidelines. During the study, we analyzed inpatient mortality and complication rate.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A total of 604 patients (men, 293 (49%); women, 311 (51%)) were in the study. RD was detected in 320 (53%) patients, while severe dysfunction — in 63 (10%) ones. In addition, 71 (12%) patients had high death risk, 364 (61%) — intermediate, 164 (27%) — low. During hospitalization, 107 (18%) patients died, including 32% from the high-risk group, 20% — moderate, and 7% — low. RD in the deceased patients was diagnosed more often, while GFR &lt;50 ml/min/1,73 m2 reliably predicted hospital mortality (sensitivity, 67%; specificity, 72%; AUC=0,72; p&lt;0,001). In patients with simplified Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index (sPESI) of 0 and ≥ 1, the presence of RD led to at least a 2-fold increase in mortality. Multivariate Cox regression revealed that RD is a predictor of in-hospital mortality (hazard ratio (HR), 3,41; 95% confidence interval (CI): 2,15-5,41; p&lt;0,001), regardless of the presence of death risk reclassifies, such as high troponin (HR, 1,31; 95% CI: 0,80-2,14; p=0,28) and right ventricular dysfunction (HR, 1,23; 95% CI: 0,74-2,04; p=0,42).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In patients with PE of the Russian population, there is a high incidence of RD, which is diagnosed in every second patient and is severe in 10% of cases. The presence of RD is associated with a significant increase in in-hospital mortality, while the risk of death increases with a decrease in GFR. The addition of RD, considered as a decrease in the estimated GFR &lt;60 ml/min/1,73 m2, to the sPESI improves risk stratification and allows identification of patients at high risk of in-hospital death.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тромбоэмболия легочной артерии</kwd><kwd>регистр</kwd><kwd>СИРЕНА</kwd><kwd>почечная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>госпитальная летальность</kwd><kwd>стратификация риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulmonary embolism</kwd><kwd>register</kwd><kwd>SIRENA</kwd><kwd>renal dysfunction</kwd><kwd>in-hospital mortality</kwd><kwd>risk stratification</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">DeMonaco NA, Dang Q, Kapoor WN, et al. Pulmonary embolism incidence is increasing with use of spiral computed tomography. 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