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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2021-4335</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-4335</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ассоциация психосоциального стресса с социально-психологической средой, образом жизни и факторами риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний у мужчин среднего возраста, проживающих в г. Москве</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Association of psychosocial stress with the social environment, lifestyle and risk factors for cardiovascular diseases in middle-aged male Muscovites</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6370-9426</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котова</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotova</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Котова Марина Борисовна — кандидат психологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">MKotova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-7906</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Розанов</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozanov</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Розанов Вячеслав Борисович — доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории профилактики хронических неинфекционных заболеваний у детей и подростков отдела первичной профилактики хронических неинфекционных заболеваний в системе здравоохранения</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vbrozanov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9460-5948</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksandrov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александров Александр Александрович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aalexandrov@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Драпкина Оксана Михайловна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, директор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ODrapkina@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>4335</fpage><lpage>4335</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Котова М.Б., Розанов В.Б., Александров А.А., Драпкина О.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Котова М.Б., Розанов В.Б., Александров А.А., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kotova M.B., Rozanov V.B., Aleksandrov A.A., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4335">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4335</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучение связи психосоциального стресса (ПСС) с социально-психологической средой, образом жизни и факторами риска (ФР) сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ) у мужчин среднего возраста.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и  методы</title><p>Материал и  методы. Обследован 301 мужчина в возрасте 41-44 года. Исследование включало клиническое обследование, опрос по стандартной анкете. Категоризацию ФР ССЗ проводили в соответствии с общепринятыми критериями. Уровень ПСС рассчитывали по шкале Ридера (Reeder). В зависимости от уровня ПСС все обследованные мужчины были распределены на 3 группы по терцилям: 1-я группа (3,28-4,0 балла) — низкий уровень стресса, 2-я группа (2,71-3,14 балла) — средний уровень и 3-я группа (1,28-2,57 балла) — высокий уровень стресса.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Более половины (53,5%) лиц мужского пола имели признаки ПСС, у 9% выявлен высокий его уровень. С возрастанием выраженности стресса у мужчин увеличивалась частота артериальной гипертензии и была значимо выше у мужчин с высоким уровнем стресса по сравнению с их сверстниками, имеющими низкий показатель стресса (45,7% vs 31,7%; p=0,045). Выявлен значимый линейный тренд между уровнями ПСС и показателями малоподвижного поведения. Наиболее сильная линейная зависимость обнаружена между уровнем ПСС и жизненным истощением (ЖИ). Уровень ЖИ, нервные нагрузки на работе, удовлетворенность деятельностью власти и уровень семейного счастья являются независимыми детерминантами уровня ПСС и в совокупности объясняют 33,1% его вариабельности. Доля дисперсии показателя ПСС, уникально объясняемая ЖИ, составляет 20,8%, отсутствием нервных нагрузок на работе — 8,0%, удовлетворенностью деятельностью власти — 3,5% и уровнем семейного счастья — 2,0%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Высокий уровень ПСС у мужчин среднего возраста ассоциируется с артериальной гипертензией, малоподвижным поведением и более низкими значениями большинства показателей социально-психологической среды, образа и качества жизни, что необходимо принимать во внимание наряду с другими поведенческими и психосоциальными ФР хронических неинфекционных заболеваний при разработке программ, направленных на укрепление и сохранение здоровья населения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the relationship of psychosocial stress with the social environment, lifestyle and risk factors for cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) in middle-aged men.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A total of 301 men aged 41-44 years were examined. The study included a clinical examination and a survey using a standard questionnaire. The categorization of CVD risk factors (RF) was carried out in accordance with generally accepted criteria. The psychosocial stress was assessed using the Reeder scale. Depending on the psychosocial stress level, all surveyed men were divided into 3 groups by tertiles: group 1 (3,28-4,0 points) — mild stress, group 2 (2,71-3,14) — moderate stress, group 3 (1,28-2,57) — severe stress.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. More than half (53,5%) of males had manifestations of psychosocial stress, while 9% had a mild stress. With an increase in stress severity, the prevalence of hypertension increased and was significantly higher in men with a severe stress compared with their peers with mild stress (45,7% vs 31,7%; p=0,045). A significant linear trend was revealed between the levels of PSS and indicators of sedentary behavior. The strongest linear relationship was found between the psychosocial stress level and vital exhaustion (VE). The level of VE, stress at work, satisfaction with government performance and the level of family happiness are independent determinants of psychosocial stress level, and explain 33,1% of its variability. The proportion of the variance of psychosocial stress, uniquely explained by VE, is 20,8%, the absence of stress at work — 8,0%, satisfaction with government performance — 3,5% and the level of family happiness — 2,0%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A high level of psychosocial stress in middle-aged men is associated with hypertension, sedentary lifestyle and lower values of most indicators of the social environment, lifestyle and quality of life. This must be taken into account along with other behavioral and psychosocial risk factors for noncommunicable diseases when developing population-based programs.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>психосоциальный стресс</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>образ и качество жизни</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>физическая активность</kwd><kwd>социально-психологическая среда</kwd><kwd>жизненное истощение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psychosocial stress</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>lifestyle and quality of life</kwd><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>physical activity</kwd><kwd>psychosocial environment</kwd><kwd>vital exhaustion</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mohammed AJ, Ghebreyesus TA. Healthy living, well-being and the sustainable development goals. 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