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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2021-4323</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-4323</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИКА И ФАРМАКОТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINIC AND PHARMACOTHERAPY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кардио- и нефропротективные эффекты глифлозинов помимо снижения уровня гликемии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of SGLT2 inhibitors beyond glucose-lowering to cardio-renal protection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2617-8320</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Karalliedde</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karalliedde</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>London</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr, FRCP PhD, Consultant in Diabetes, Endocrinology and Internal Medicine</p><p>London</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">j.karalliedde@kcl.ac.uk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Guy’s and St Thomas Hospital London and School of Cardiovascular Medicine and Sciences, King’s College London</institution><country>Великобритания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Guy’s and St Thomas Hospital London and School of Cardiovascular Medicine and Sciences, King’s College London</institution><country>United Kingdom</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>4323</fpage><lpage>4323</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Karalliedde J., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Karalliedde J.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karalliedde J.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4323">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4323</self-uri><abstract><p>Пациенты с сахарным диабетом 2 типа (СД2) подвержены высокому риску развития сердечно-сосудистых (ССЗ) и почечных заболеваний. Данный риск до сих пор актуален, несмотря на достижения в медицине за последние 20 лет. Сам по себе интенсивный гликемический контроль существенно не снижает риск ССЗ и терминальной хронической болезни почек (ХБП). Однако в 2015 году крупное исследование EMPA-REG впервые продемонстрировало преимущества эмпаглифлозина, ингибитора натрий-глюкозного котранспортера 2-го типа (SGLT2), в отношении сердечно-сосудистых событий и смертности у пациентов с СД2. После данного исследования несколько других ингибиторов SGLT-2, включая дапаглифлозин и канаглифлозин, также показали значимую эффективность в отношении ССЗ. Ингибиторы SGLT-2 также продемонстрировали значительное снижение риска госпитализации по поводу сердечной недостаточности (СН) и терминальной ХБП. Вследствие этого растущего числа данных произошло смещение акцента в лечении СД2 от контроля уровня глюкозы к сохранению функции органов. Ингибиторы SGLT-2 стали ключевым инструментом в лечении ССЗ и снижении прогрессирования ХБП. Результаты крупных рандомизированных контролируемых исследований, в которых были включены пациенты с и без СД2, показали, что терапия с использованием глифлозинов связана со снижением уровня госпитализаций по поводу СН и прогрессирования ХБП. При СД2 положительные эффекты ингибиторов SGLT-2 проявляются рано и не зависят от влияния на снижение уровня гликемии. Особенно важно, чтобы все практикующие врачи были осведомлены о преимуществах ингибиторов SGLT-2 и назначали данный класс препаратов пациентам на ранней стадии для предотвращения ССЗ, ХБП и снижения риска госпитализаций по поводу СН.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>People with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are at high risk of developing cardiovascular disease (CVD) and kidney disease. This enhanced cardio-renal risk persists despite improvements in care and treatments over the last 20 years. Intensive glucose control alone does not substantially reduce the risk of CVD and end stage kidney disease (ESKD). However, in 2015 the landmark EMPA-REG trial demonstrated for the first time the benefits of Empagliflozin a sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor on CVD events and mortality in people with T2DM. Since this trial several other SGLT2 Inhibitors including Dapagliflozin and Canagliflozin have demonstrated CVD benefits. SGLT2 inhibitors have also demonstrated significant reductions in the risk of hospitalization for heart failure (HHF) and ESKD. As a consequence of this growing evidence, there has been a shift in the focus of care in T2DM from glucose management to preservation of organ function. SGLT2 inhibitors have emerged as key treatment to reduce CVD, HHF and prevent progression of kidney disease. The benefits for reducing HHF and preventing ESKD have been observed in people with and without T2DM in large randomised controlled clinical trials. In T2DM the positive effects of SGLT2 inhibitors occur early and are independent of their glucose lowering effects. It is vital that all clinicians recognise the remarkable benefits of SGLT2 inhibitors and use this important class of drugs promptly and early to prevent CVD, HHF and ESKD.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>госпитализация по поводу сердечной недостаточности</kwd><kwd>терминальная стадия заболевания почек</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiovascular disease</kwd><kwd>hospitalization for heart failure</kwd><kwd>end stage kidney disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rieg T, Vallon V. Development of SGLT1 and SGLT2 inhibitors. Diabetologia. 2018;61(10):2079-86. doi:10.1007/s00125-018-4654-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rieg T, Vallon V. Development of SGLT1 and SGLT2 inhibitors. 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