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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2021-4275</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-4275</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы риска развития тяжелой хронической сердечной недостаточности у больных, инфицированных вирусом иммунодефицита человека</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk factors of severe heart failure in HIV-positive patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горячева</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goryacheva</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Георгиевна Горячева — кандидат медицинских работ, доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней № 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">goraolga555@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7003-5186</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козиолова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koziolova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Андреевна Козиолова — доктор медицинских работ, профессор, зав. кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней № 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nakoziolova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Пермский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. Е.А. Вагнера Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>E.A. Wagner Perm State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>4275</fpage><lpage>4275</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горячева О.Г., Козиолова Н.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горячева О.Г., Козиолова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Goryacheva O.G., Koziolova N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4275">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4275</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучение взаимосвязи N-терминального фрагмента мозгового натрийуретического пептида (NT-proBNP) с клинической симптоматикой, структурно-функциональными изменениями сердца у больных с инфекцией вируса иммунодефицита человека (ВИЧ) и хронической сердечной недостаточностью (ХСН) и выявление факторов риска тяжелой недостаточности кровообращения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В течение года в стационаре обследовано 150 больных, инфицированных ВИЧ, с наличием типичных симптомов и признаков стабильной ХСН. Среди них ХСН, подтвержденная структурно-функциональными изменениями сердца и увеличением NT-proBNP выше значения 125 пг/мл в соответствии с рекомендациями Российского кардиологического общества (2020), была определена у 83 (55,3%) пациентов. Эти больные были разделены на 3 группы в зависимости от концентрации NT-proBNP в крови: первая группа составила 54 больных, концентрация NT-proBNP — 125-700 пг/мл, вторая группа — 12 пациентов, концентрация NT-proBNP — 701-1500 пг/мл, третья группа — 17 обследуемых, концентрация NT-proBNP — &gt;1500 пг/мл.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По мере увеличения NT-proBNP у больных ХСН и ВИЧ статистически значимо снижалась фракция выброса левого желудочка (p=0,005), увеличивалась тяжесть симптомов и функциональный класс ХСН (p&lt;0,001), частота хронической болезни почек (p&lt;0,001), хронических вирусных гепатитов В и/или С (p=0,011), перенесенного инфекционного эндокардита (p=0,002), тромбоэмболических осложнений (p=0,007), хронической обструктивной болезни легких (p=0,016), пневмонии (p=0,002) и воспалительных заболеваний при госпитализации (p=0,002), тяжелой тромбоцитопении (p=0,032). Найдены статистически значимые различия между группами по частоте снижения кластера 4 дифференциации антигенов &lt;200 кл/мкл (p=0,013).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У больных ВИЧ-инфекцией с клиническими симптомами недостаточности кровообращения частота верификация диагноза ХСН в соответствии с Российскими рекомендациями (2020) составила 55,3%. У 62,7% больных ВИЧ-инфекцией и ХСН была выявлена сохраненная фракция выброса левого желудочка. Среди коморбидной патологии выявлено 9 факторов риска развития тяжелой ХСН у больных ВИЧ при NT-proBNP &gt;1500 пг/мл. При наличии хронической болезни почек и воспалительных заболеваний при госпитализации относительный риск развития тяжелой ХСН у больных ВИЧ-инфекцией увеличен более чем в 6 раз, при наличии тромбоэмболических осложнений — в 5,3 раза, инфекционного эндокардита — в 4,4 раза, пневмонии при госпитализации и тяжелой тромбоцитопении — более чем в 3,5 раза, хронической обструктивной болезни легких — в 2,1 раза, хронических вирусных гепатитов В и/или С — в 1,7 раза. По мере утяжеления ВИЧ-инфекции (кластер 4 дифференциации антигенов &lt;200 кл/мкл) риск тяжелой ХСН возрастает в 1,6 раза.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the relationship of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) with clinical symptoms, structural and functional cardiac abnormalities in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients with heart failure (HF), as well as to identify risk factors for severe HF.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. During the year, 150 HIV-positive patients with typical symptoms and signs of stable HF were examined in the hospital. Among them, HF, confirmed by structural and functional cardiac changes and NT-proBNP increase above 125 pg/ml, was identified in 83 (55,3%) patients. These patients were divided into 3 groups depending on the blood concentration of NT-proBNP: group 1 (n=54) — patients with NT-proBNP of 125-700 pg/ml; group 2 (n=12) — patients with NT-proBNP of 701-1500 pg/ml; group 3 (n=17) — patients with NT-proBNP &gt;1500 pg/ml.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. As NT-proBNP increased in HIV-positive patients with HF, the left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction (EF) significantly decreased (p=0,005). Also, the increase in the severity of HF symptoms (p&lt;0,001), prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) (p&lt;0,001), chronic hepatitis B and/or C (p=0,011), prior infective endocarditis (p=0,002), thromboembolic events (p=0,007), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (p=0,016), pneumonia (p=0,002) and inflammatory diseases during hospitalization (p=0,002), severe thrombocytopenia (p=0,032). We revealed significant differences between the groups in the frequency of decreased cluster of differentiation antigen 4 (CD4) &lt;200 cells/pl (p=0,013).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In HIV-positive patients with clinical symptoms of HF, the prevalence of its verification in accordance with Russian guidelines (2020) was 55,3%. In 62,7% of HIV-positive patients with HF, preserved EF was detected. Among the comorbidities, 9 risk factors of severe HF in HIV-positive patients with NT-proBNP &gt;1500 pg/ml were identified. With CKD and inflammatory diseases during hospitalization, the relative risk of severe HF in patients with HIV infection is increased by more than 6 times, while with thromboembolic events — 5,3 times, infective endocarditis — 4,4 times, pneumonia during hospitalization and severe thrombocytopenia — more than 3,5 times, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease — 2,1 times, chronic hepatitis B and/or C — 1,7 times. As HIV infection progresses (CD4 &lt;200 cells/pL), the risk of severe HF increases 1,6 times.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирус иммунодефицита человека</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>натрийуретический пептид</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>human immunodeficiency virus</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>natriuretic peptide</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alonso A, Barnes AE, Guest JL, et al. HIV Infection and Incidence of Cardiovascular Diseases: An Analysis of a Large Healthcare Database. J Am Heart Assoc. 2019;8(14):e012241. doi:10.1161/JAHA.119.012241.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alonso A, Barnes AE, Guest JL, et al. HIV Infection and Incidence of Cardiovascular Diseases: An Analysis of a Large Healthcare Database. 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