<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2021-4257</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-4257</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Риск развития хронической сердечной недостаточности в зависимости от структуры и субклинического поражения органов-мишеней у больных гипертонической болезнью</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk of heart failure depending on the structure and subclinical target organ damage in patients with hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7003-5186</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козиолова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koziolova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козиолова Наталья А. — доктор медицинских работ, профессор, зав. кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней № 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nakoziolova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0051-6694</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернявина</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyavina</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чернявина Анна И. — кандидат медицинских работ, доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней № 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna_chernyavina@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Пермский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. Е. А. Вагнера Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>E.A. Wagner Perm State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>4257</fpage><lpage>4257</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Козиолова Н.А., Чернявина А.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Козиолова Н.А., Чернявина А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koziolova N.A., Chernyavina A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4257">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4257</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определить риск развития хронической сердечной недостаточности (ХСН) у больных гипертонической болезнью (ГБ) в зависимости от структуры субклинического поражения органов-мишеней (ПОМ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование было включено 234 пациента с ГБ без симптомов и признаков ХСН. Средний возраст составил 45,96±8,54 лет. Пациентам проводились эхокардиография с оценкой индекса массы миокарда, фракции выброса, диастолической функции левого желудочка; объемная сфигмоплетизмография с определением сердечно-лодыжечно-сосудистого индекса (CAVI1) и каротидно-феморальной скорости пульсовой волны (PWVcf); определение концентрации цистатина С в сыворотке крови с расчетом скорости клубочковой фильтрации; определение концентрации N-терминального фрагмента предшественника мозгового натрийуретического пептида (NT-proBNP) в крови. Пациенты в зависимости от наличия и структуры субклинического ПОМ были разделены на 4 группы. Первую группу составили 74 (31,6%) пациента без подтвержденного субклинического ПОМ, вторую группу — 99 (42,3%) пациентов с признаками субклинического поражения одного органа-мишени, третью группу — 42 (18,0%) пациента с признаками поражения двух органов-мишеней, четвертую группу составили 19 (8,1%) пациентов с субклиническим поражением трех органов-мишеней.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Пациенты в группах статистически значимо отличались по концентрации NT-proBNP в крови (р&lt;0,001). По мере увеличения количества ПОМ было выявлено увеличение NT-proBNP выше референсного значения 125 пг/мл (р=0,010). Показатели отношения шансов (ОШ) и относительного риска (RR) развития ХСН, определяемые по концентрации NT-proBNP &gt;125 пг/мл, статистически значимо были связаны со структурой ПОМ по сравнению с группой без подтвержденного ПОМ (р=0,035, р=0,21, р=0,044, соответственно). При проведении корреляционного анализа выявлены прямые взаимосвязи уровня NT-proBNP с количеством ПОМ (r=0,56; p&lt;0,005), с гипертрофией левого желудочка (r=0,33; p&lt;0,005), с уровнем цистатина С (r=0,31; p&lt;0,005), с индексом CAVI1 и PWVcf (r=0,23; p&lt;0,005 и r=0,26; p&lt;0,005, соответственно).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Риск развития ХСН у больных ГБ зависит от наличия и структуры субклинического ПОМ. При поражении одного органа-мишени ОШ и RR развития ХСН составляли 4,23 и 3,74, соответственно (95% доверительный интервал (ДИ) для ОШ =1,09-19,19; для RR =1,08-16,03), при поражении двух органов-мишеней — 5,57 (95% ДИ 1,23-28,51) и 4,70 (95% ДИ 1,21-21,84), соответственно, при полиорганном поражении — 6,31 (95% ДИ 1,04-40,83) и 5,19 (95% ДИ 1,04-27,95), соответственно.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To determine the risk of heart failure (HF) in patients with hypertension (HTN) depending on the structure of subclinical target organ damage (TOD).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 234 patients with HTN without signs of HF. The mean age was 45,96±8,54 years. The patients underwent echocardiography with an assessment of myocardial mass index, ejection fraction, left ventricular diastolic function. Volumetric sphygmoplethysmography with determination of cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI1) and carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (PWVcf). Cystatin C blood concentration with the calculation of the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) was performed. NT-proBNP blood levels was also determined. Patients were divided into 4 groups depending on the presence and structure of subclinical TOD. The first group consisted of 74 (31,6%) patients without documented subclinical TOD; the second group — 99 (42,3%) patients with one subclinical TOD; the third group — 42 (18,0%) patients with two TOD; the fourth group -19 (8,1%) patients with three TOD.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Patients in the groups differed significantly in blood NT-proBNP concentration (p&lt;0,001). As the amount of TOD increased, NT-proBNP increased above the reference value 125 pg/ml (p=0,010). The odds ratio (OR) and relative risk (RR) of HF, determined by NT-proBNP concentration &gt;125 pg/ml, were significantly associated with the TOD structure compared to the group without confirmed TOD (p=0,035, p=0,21, p=0,044, respectively). Correlation analysis revealed direct relationships between the NT-proBNP level and TOD amount (r=0,56; p&lt;0,005), LVH (r=0,33; p&lt;0,005), cystatin C level (r=0,31; p&lt;0,005), CAVI1 and PWVcf (r=0,23; p&lt;0,005 and r=0,26; p&lt;0,005, respectively).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The risk of HF in patients with hypertension depends on the presence and structure of subclinical TOD. With the involvement of one target organ, OR and RR for HF were 4,23 and 3,74, respectively (95% CI for OR, 1,09-19,19; for RR, 1,08-16,03); with the involvement of two target organs — 5,57 (95% CI, 1,2328,51) and 4,70 (95% CI, 1,21-21,84), respectively; with the multiple TOD — 6,31 (95% CI, 1,4-40,83) and 5,19 (95% CI, 1,04-27,95), respectively.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>риск хронической сердечной недостаточности</kwd><kwd>гипертоническая болезнь</kwd><kwd>органы-мишени</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heart failure risk</kwd><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>target organs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мареев В. Ю., Фомин И. В., Агеев Ф. Т. и др. Клинические рекомендации ОССН-РКО-РНМОТ. Сердечная недостаточность: хроническая (ХСН) и острая декомпенсированная (ОДСН). Диагностика, профилактика и лечение. Кардиология. 2018;58(S6):8-164. doi:10.18087/cardio.2475.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mareev VY, Fomin IV, Ageev FT, et al. Clinical guidelines OSSN-RSC-RNMOT. Heart failure: chronic (CHF) and acute decompensated (ODSN). Diagnosis, prevention and treatment. Kardiologija. 2018;58(S6):8-164. (In Russ.) doi:10.18087/cardio.2475.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ponikowski Р, Voors АА, Anker SD, et al. 2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: The Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). European Heart Journal. 2016;37(27):2129-200. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehw128.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ponikowski Р, Voors АА, Anker SD, et al. 2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: The Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). European Heart Journal. 2016;37(27):2129-200. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehw128.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kosmala W, Marwick TH. Asymptomatic Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction: Predicting Progression to Symptomatic Heart Failure. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2020;13(1 Pt 2):215-27. doi:10.1016/j.jcmg.2018.10.039.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kosmala W, Marwick TH. Asymptomatic Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction: Predicting Progression to Symptomatic Heart Failure. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2020;13(1 Pt 2):215-27. doi:10.1016/j.jcmg.2018.10.039.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Setti M, Benfari G, Mele D, et al. Discrepancies in Assessing Diastolic Function in Pre-Clinical Heart Failure Using Different Algorithms-A Primary Care Study. Diagnostics (Basel). 2020;10(10):850. doi:10.3390/diagnostics10100850.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Setti M, Benfari G, Mele D, et al. Discrepancies in Assessing Diastolic Function in Pre-Clinical Heart Failure Using Different Algorithms-A Primary Care Study. Diagnostics (Basel). 2020;10(10):850. doi:10.3390/diagnostics10100850.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gaborit FS, Kistorp C, Kumler T, et al. Early Stages of Obesity-related Heart Failure Are Associated with Natriuretic Peptide Deficiency and an Overall Lack of Neurohormonal Activation: The Copenhagen Heart Failure Risk Study. Global Heart. 2020;15(1):25. doi:10.5334/gh.776.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gaborit FS, Kistorp C, Kumler T, et al. Early Stages of Obesity-related Heart Failure Are Associated with Natriuretic Peptide Deficiency and an Overall Lack of Neurohormonal Activation: The Copenhagen Heart Failure Risk Study. Global Heart. 2020;15(1):25. doi:10.5334/gh.776.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ndumele CE, Matsushita K, Sang Y, et al. N-Terminal Pro-Brain Natriuretic Peptide and Heart Failure Risk Among Individuals With and Without Obesity: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. Circulation. 2016;133(7):631-8. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.017298.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ndumele CE, Matsushita K, Sang Y, et al. N-Terminal Pro-Brain Natriuretic Peptide and Heart Failure Risk Among Individuals With and Without Obesity: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. Circulation. 2016;133(7):631-8. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.017298.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Okamoto R, Ali Y, Hashizume R, et al. BNP as a Major Player in the Heart-Kidney Connection. Int J Mol Sci. 2019;20(14):3581. doi:10.3390/ijms20143581.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Okamoto R, Ali Y, Hashizume R, et al. BNP as a Major Player in the Heart-Kidney Connection. Int J Mol Sci. 2019;20(14):3581. doi:10.3390/ijms20143581.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Обрезан А. Г., Куликов Н. В. Нейрогуморальный дисбаланс при хронической сердечной недостаточности: классические и современные позиции. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2017;(9):83-92. doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2017-9-83-92.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Obrezan AG, Kulikov NV. Neuro-humoral disbalance in chronic heart failure: classic and modern perspectives. Russ J Cardiol. 2017;(9):83-92. (In Russ.) doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2017-9-83-92.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iwasaki Y, Tomiyama Н, Shiina K, et al. Possible Mechanisms Underlying Elevated Serum N-Terminal Pro-Brain Natriuretic Peptide in Healthy Japanese Subjects. Circulation Reports Circ Rep. 2019;1:372-7. doi:10.1253/circrep.CR-19-0057.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iwasaki Y, Tomiyama Н, Shiina K, et al. Possible Mechanisms Underlying Elevated Serum N-Terminal Pro-Brain Natriuretic Peptide in Healthy Japanese Subjects. Circulation Reports Circ Rep. 2019;1:372-7. doi:10.1253/circrep.CR-19-0057.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Williams B, Mancia G, Spiering W, et al. 2018 ESC/ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. Journal of Hypertension. 2018;36:1953-2041. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000001940.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Williams B, Mancia G, Spiering W, et al. 2018 ESC/ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. Journal of Hypertension. 2018;36:1953-2041. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000001940.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Courand P-Y, Harbaoui B, Becle C, et al. Plasma NT-proBNP mirrors the deleterious cardiovascular and renal continuum in hypertension. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2017;24(5):452-9. doi:10.1177/2047487316683070.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Courand P-Y, Harbaoui B, Becle C, et al. Plasma NT-proBNP mirrors the deleterious cardiovascular and renal continuum in hypertension. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2017;24(5):452-9. doi:10.1177/2047487316683070.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чернявина А. И. Состояние клубочкового и тубулоинтерстициального аппарата почек в зависимости от уровня натрийуретического пептида у больных гипертонической болезнью. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2020;25(3):3712. doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2020-3-3712.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chernyavina AI. Assessment of glomerular and tubulointerstitial apparatus state depending on the level of the natriuretic peptide in hypertension patients. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2020;25(3):3712. (In Russ.) doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2020-3-3712.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gupta DK, Wang TJ. Natriuretic peptides and cardiometabolic health. Circ J. 2015;79(8):1647-55. doi:10.1253/circj.CJ-15-0589.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gupta DK, Wang TJ. Natriuretic peptides and cardiometabolic health. Circ J. 2015;79(8):1647-55. doi:10.1253/circj.CJ-15-0589.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang L, Huang L, Yu J, et al. An association between N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic protein level and risk of left ventricular hypertrophy in patients without heart failure. Exp Ther Med. 2020;19(5):3259-66. doi:10.3892/etm.2020.8598.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang L, Huang L, Yu J, et al. An association between N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic protein level and risk of left ventricular hypertrophy in patients without heart failure. Exp Ther Med. 2020;19(5):3259-66. doi:10.3892/etm.2020.8598.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li K-J. Arterial Wall Properties in Men and Women: Hemodynamic Analysis and Clinical Implications. Sex-Specific Analysis of Cardiovascular Function. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2018;1065:291-306. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-77932-4_19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li K-J. Arterial Wall Properties in Men and Women: Hemodynamic Analysis and Clinical Implications. Sex-Specific Analysis of Cardiovascular Function. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2018;1065:291-306. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-77932-4_19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nah Е-Н, Kim S-Y, Cho S, et al. Plasma NT-proBNP levels associated with cardiac structural abnormalities in asymptomatic health examinees with preserved ejection fraction: a retrospective cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2019;9(4):e026030. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026030.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nah Е-Н, Kim S-Y, Cho S, et al. Plasma NT-proBNP levels associated with cardiac structural abnormalities in asymptomatic health examinees with preserved ejection fraction: a retrospective cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2019;9(4):e026030. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026030.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васильева М. П., Руденко Т. Е., Кутырина И. М. и др. Цистатин С — новый маркер гипертрофии миокарда левого желудочка у пациентов с хронической болезнью почек. Терапевтический архив. 2015;6:17-22. doi:10.17116/terarkh201587617-22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasilyeva МР, Rudenko TE, Kutyrina IM, et al. Cystatin C is a new marker for left ventricular hypertrophy in patients with chronic kidney disease. Therapeutic Archive. 2015;6:17-22. (In Russ.) doi:10.17116/terarkh201587617-22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
