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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2014-4-92-99</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-42</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТИП ЛИЧНОСТИ Д И КАЧЕСТВО ЖИЗНИ БОЛЬНЫХ ЧЕРЕЗ ГОД ПОСЛЕ ОПЕРАЦИИ КОРОНАРНОГО ШУНТИРОВАНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TYPE D PERSONALITY AND QUALITY OF LIFE ONE YEAR AFTER CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFT SURGERY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сумин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sumin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., и.о. зав. отделом мультифокального атеросклероза</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sumian@cardio.kem.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Райх</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Raikh</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м.н.с. лаборатории патологии кровообращения</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайфулин</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaifullin</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., н.с. лаборатории интервенционных методов</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моськин</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mos'kin</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборант- исследователь лаборатории патологии кровообращения</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корок</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korok</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>н.с. лабо­ратории патологии кровообращения</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безденежных</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezdenezhnykh</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., с.н.с. лаборато­рии патологии кровообращения</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., зав. лабораторией реконструктивной хирургии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, директор</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ — Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний Сибирского отделения РАМН, Кемерово, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute for Complex Cardiovascular Disease Issues, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Kemerovo, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сумин А.Н., Райх О.И., Гайфулин Р.А., Моськин М.Г., Корок Е.В., Безденежных А.В., Иванов С.В., Барбараш О.Л., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сумин А.Н., Райх О.И., Гайфулин Р.А., Моськин М.Г., Корок Е.В., Безденежных А.В., Иванов С.В., Барбараш О.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sumin A.N., Raikh A.N., Gaifullin R.A., Mos'kin M.G., Korok E.V., Bezdenezhnykh A.V., Ivanov S.V., Barbarash O.L.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/42">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/42</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить влияние поведенческого типа Д на психологический статус (ПС) и качество жизни у пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца через год после коронарного шунтирования.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Оценка ПС до и после проведения КШ выполнена у 408 больных, из которых было сформировано 2 группы: пациенты с наличием типа Д (n=93), и 2 группа — пациенты без типа Д (n=315). Изучение ПС проводилась с помощью опросников Спилбергера-Ханина, шкалы депрессии, SF-36, DS-14. Результаты. Через год после операции коронарного шунтирования отмечено уменьшение числа лиц с высоким уровнем тревожности, улучшение качества жизни по шкалам физического функционирования и физического состояния (р&lt;0,05). Распространенность типа личности Д в динамике не изменилась, что свидетельствует о стабильности появлений этого хронического психологиче­ского фактора риска. Отмечено также неблагоприятное влияние факта нали­чия типа личности Д на уровень депрессии, тревожности и качества жизни через год после операции коронарного шунтирования. При множественном логистическом регрессионном анализе независимым предиктором низкого уровня как физического, так и психологического компонентов КЖ было нали­чие типа личности Д, а также повышенный уровень личностной тревожности и депрессии.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Склонность к психологическому дистрессу является стабиль­ной личностной характеристикой больных до и через год после КШ, сопрово­ждается снижением как психологического, так и физического компонента КЖ Оценка личностных особенностей пациентов перед КШ может помочь в прове­дении целенаправленных мероприятий, направленных на повышение их КЖ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To investigate the effects of Type D personality traits on psychological status (PS) and quality of life (QoL) in patients with coronary heart disease one year after coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. PS was assessed at baseline and after CABG in 408 patients, who were divided into two groups: with Type D personality traits (n=93; Group 1) and without these traits (n=315; Group 2). The Spielberger-Khanin, depression, SF-36, and DS-14 scales were used for PS assessment. Results. One year after CABG, fewer patients reported high levels of anxiety, and there was an improvement in physical functioning and physical status QoL domains (p&lt;0,05). The percentage of patients with Type D personality traits did not change over time, suggesting that this chronic psychological risk factor is relatively stable. Type D personality traits negatively affected the levels of anxiety, depression, and QoL one year after CABG. According to the results of multivariate logistic regression analyses, type D personality and elevated levels of trait anxiety of psychological and physical QoL parameters.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The tendency towards psychological distress, a stable personality trait observed both before and one year after CABG, was associated with reduced psychological and physical QoL parameters. The pre-CABG assessment of personality traits could optimise the complex management strategy and improve QoL.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коронарное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>психологический дистресс</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>тип личности Д</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary artery bypass graft surgery</kwd><kwd>psychological distress</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>Type D personality</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Denollet J. DS14: standard assessment of negative affectivity, social inhibition, and Type D personality. Psychosom Med 2005; 67: 89-97</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Denollet J. DS14: standard assessment of negative affectivity, social inhibition, and Type D personality. 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