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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2021-4138</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-4138</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>С-реактивный белок: патогенетические свойства и возможная терапевтическая мишень</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>C-reactive protein: pathogenetic characteristics and possible therapeutic target</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6742-5976</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уткина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Utkina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уткина Елена Анатольевна — кандидат химических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории проблем атеросклероза Института Экспериментальной Кардиологии, Институт экспериментальной кардиологии.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">utkelena@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8909-8662</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьева</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasyeva</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Афанасьева Ольга Ильинична — доктор биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории проблем атеросклероза Института Экспериментальной Кардиологии.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">afanasieva.cardio@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5944-6427</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Покровский</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pokrovsky</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Покровский Сергей Николаевич — профессор, доктор биологических наук, и.о. руководителя лаборатории проблем атеросклероза Института Экспериментальной Кардиологии.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.pokrovsky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Cardiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>4138</fpage><lpage>4138</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Уткина Е.А., Афанасьева О.И., Покровский С.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Уткина Е.А., Афанасьева О.И., Покровский С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Utkina E.A., Afanasyeva O.I., Pokrovsky S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4138">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4138</self-uri><abstract><p>Известно, что ключевым медиатором острой фазы и маркером воспаления является С-реактивный белок (СРБ), изучение роли которого в развитии не только сердечно-сосудистых, но и инфекционных заболеваний приобрело особую актуальность в настоящее время. СРБ может быть вовлечен во все стадии атеросклеротического процесса, включая активацию системы комплемента и эндотелиальных клеток сосудов, тромбоз, накопление липидов и апоптоз.</p><p>Обзор посвящен анализу современных представлений о структуре, биологических и патофизиологических свойствах СРБ, его значимости как прогностического фактора риска возникновений сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, а также существующих методов снижения его уровня в крови.</p><p>Согласно результатам недавних исследований, у пациентов с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями, достигших большего снижения уровней СРБ на фоне основной лекарственной терапии, наблюдали более благоприятные клинические прогнозы, что делает СРБ привлекательной терапевтической мишенью. В настоящее время ведется поиск подходов для коррекции уровней СРБ, связанных как с разработкой новых лекарственных препаратов, так и методов терапевтического афереза для удаления СРБ из плазмы крови человека.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It is known that the key mediator of acute phase response and marker of inflammation is C-reactive protein (CRP), the study of the role of which in the development of not only cardiovascular, but also infectious diseases has acquired particular relevance at the present time. CRP can be involved in all stages of the atherosclerotic process, including activation of the complement system and vascular endothelial cells, thrombosis, lipid accumulation, and apoptosis.</p><p>The review describes modern concepts of the structure, biological and pathophysiological properties of CRP, its value as a cardiovascular risk predictor, as well as existing methods for reducing its blood level.</p><p>According to recent studies, cardiovascular patients who achieved lower CRP levels with drug therapy had better clinical prognosis, making CRP an attractive therapeutic target. Currently, a search is underway for approaches to correct CRP levels associated with both the development of novel drugs and therapeutic apheresis methods to remove CRP from blood plasma.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>С-реактивный белок</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>C-reactive protein</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают благодарность за ценные комментарии главному научному сотруднику, руководителю лаборатории клеточного гемостаза Института Экспериментальной Кардиологии ФГБУ “НМИЦ кардиологии” Минздрава РФ, д.б.н. Габбасову Зуфару Ахнафовичу.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors are grateful for the valuable comments to the chief researcher, head of the laboratory of cellular hemostasis of the National Medical Research Center of Cardiology, Doctor of Biological Sciences Gabbasov Zufar Akhnafovich.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Avan A, Tavakoly Sany SB, Ghayour-Mobarhan M, et al. Serum C-reactive protein in the prediction of cardiovascular diseases: Overview of the latest clinical studies and public health practice. J Cell Physiol. 2018;233(11):8508-25. doi:10.1002/jcp.26791.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avan A, Tavakoly Sany SB, Ghayour-Mobarhan M, et al. Serum C-reactive protein in the prediction of cardiovascular diseases: Overview of the latest clinical studies and public health practice. 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