<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2014-4-86-91</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-41</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ СНИЖЕННОЙ КЛУБОЧКОВОЙ ФИЛЬТРАЦИИ ПОЧЕК НА БЛИЖАЙШИЙ И ОТДАЛЕННЫЙ ПРОГНОЗ У БОЛЬНЫХ, ПОДВЕРГНУТЫХ АОРТОКОРОНАРНОМУ ШУНТИРОВАНИЮ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>REDUCED RENAL GLOMERULAR FILTRATION AND SHORT- AND LONG-TERM PROGNOSIS IN PATIENTS AFTER CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFT SURGERY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Искендеров</surname><given-names>Б. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iskenderov</surname><given-names>B. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры терапии, кардиологии и функциональной диагностики</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сисина</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sisina</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент, зав. кафедрой нефрологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пензенский институт усовершенствования врачей, Пенза, Россия.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Penza Institute of Post-diploma Medical Education, Penza, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Искендеров Б.Г., Сисина О.Н., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Искендеров Б.Г., Сисина О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Iskenderov B.G., Sisina O.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/41">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/41</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определить факторы риска и особенности течения ОПП у больных ХБП, подвергнутых аортокоронарному шунтированию (АКШ), а также оценить влия­ние сниженной клубочковой фильтрации почек на ближайший и отдаленный прогноз.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В клиническое исследование было включено 487 боль­ных (294 мужчин и 193 женщин) в возрасте от 45 до 68 лет (средний возраст — 58,0±7,6 лет), которым в плановом порядке выполнялось АКШ. До операции у 330 больных (1-я группа) имелась хроническая болезнь почек (ХБП), а у 157 больных (2-я группа) клинико-лабораторных и инструментальных признаков ХБП не выявлено. Острое повреждение почек (ОПП), развившееся первые сутки после АКШ, диагностировали и классифицировали по критериям RIFLE по уровню креатинина сыворотки. Динамические наблюдения за больными составляли 3 года после операции.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В раннем послеоперационном периоде в 1-й группе ОПП раз­вивалось значительно чаще, чем во 2-й группе: 59,4 и 25,1%, соответственно (p&lt;0,001). В 1-й группе основными факторами риска ОПП являлась артери­альная гипертензия (АГ), сахарный диабет 2 типа, застойная хроническая сердечная недостаточность (ХСН), постоянная форма фибрилляции пред­сердий, а во 2-й группе — АГ и застойная ХСН. Также в 1-й группе, по срав­нению со 2-й группой, преобладали случаи умеренного и тяжелого ОПП, персистирующего и стойкого (необратимого) ОПП. Внутрибольничная летальность в 1-й группе была достоверно выше, чем во 2-й группе (16,1 и 6,0%, соответственно; p&lt;0,001), хотя различие внутрибольничной леталь­ности среди больных с ОПП в группах недостоверно: 21,4 и 15,3%, соответ­ственно (p&gt;0,05). У больных с предшествующей ХБП (1-я группа), незави­симо от развития ОПП, 3-летняя выживаемость была достоверно ниже, чем у больных 2-й группы (p&lt;0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Выявлено, что сниженная клубочковая фильтрация почек усугубляет бли­жайшие и отдаленные результаты операции АКШ, увеличивая риск развития ОПП.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To identify the risk factors and clinical features of acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) who underwent coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG); to assess the impact of reduced renal glomerular filtration on the short- and long-term prognosis in these patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 487 patients (294 men and 193 women) aged 45-68 years (mean age 58,0±7,6 years), who underwent planned CABG. Before the intervention, CKD was registered in 330 patients (Group 1), while in 157 patients, no clinical, laboratory, or instrumental evidence of CKD was observed (Group 2). AKI within the first 24 hours after CABG was diagnosed according to the RIFLE criteria (serum creatinine levels). The follow-up period was 3 years after CABG. Results. In the early post-intervention period, Group 1 developed AKI significantly more often than Group 2: 59,4% vs. 25,1%, respectively (p&lt;0,001). The main risk factors of AKI were arterial hypertension (AH), Type 2 diabetes mellitus, congestive chronic heart failure (CHF), and persistent atrial fibrillation for Group 1 and AH and congestive CHF for Group 2. Moreover, Group 1, in contrast to Group 2, was characterised by moderate and severe AKI, as well as by persistent and irreversible AKI. In-hospital lethality was higher for Group 1 than for Group 2 (16,1% vs. 6,0%, respectively; p&lt;0,001), although this difference in AKI patients was not statistically significant (21,4% for Group 1 vs. 15,3% for Group 2; p&gt;0,05). In patients with pre­existing CKD (Group 1), 3-year survival was significantly lower than in Group 2 patients, irrespective of AKI development (p&lt;0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Reduced renal glomerular filtration affects both short- and long-term prognosis after CABG and increases the risk of AKI.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аортокоронарное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>острое повреждение почек</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary artery bypass graft surgery</kwd><kwd>acute kidney injury</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bagshaw sM, Cruz DN, Aspromonte N, et al. Epidemiology of cardiorenal syndromes: workgroup statements from the 7th ADQI Consensus Conference. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2010;25: 1777-84.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bagshaw sM, Cruz DN, Aspromonte N, et al. Epidemiology of cardiorenal syndromes: workgroup statements from the 7th ADQI Consensus Conference. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2010;25: 1777-84.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Go As, Chertow GM, Fan D, et al. Chronic kidney disease and the risks of death, cardiovascular events, and hospitalization. N Engl J Med 2004; 351: 1296-305.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Go As, Chertow GM, Fan D, et al. Chronic kidney disease and the risks of death, cardiovascular events, and hospitalization. N Engl J Med 2004; 351: 1296-305.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akcay A, Turkmen K, Lee D, Edelstein C. Update on the diagnosis and management of acute kidney injury. Int J Nephrol Renovasc Dis 2010; 3: 129-40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akcay A, Turkmen K, Lee D, Edelstein C. Update on the diagnosis and management of acute kidney injury. Int J Nephrol Renovasc Dis 2010; 3: 129-40.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Levey As, Eckardt KU, Tsukamoto Y et al. Definition and classification of chronic kidney disease: a position statement from Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO). Kidney Int 2005; 67: 2089-100.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levey As, Eckardt KU, Tsukamoto Y et al. Definition and classification of chronic kidney disease: a position statement from Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO). Kidney Int 2005; 67: 2089-100.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang TM, Wu VC, Young GH, et al. Preoperative proteinuria predicts adverse renal outcomes after coronary artery bypass grafting. J Am soc Nephrol 2011; 22: 156-63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang TM, Wu VC, Young GH, et al. Preoperative proteinuria predicts adverse renal outcomes after coronary artery bypass grafting. J Am soc Nephrol 2011; 22: 156-63.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Worley s, Arrigain s,Yared JP, et al. Influence of renal dysfunction on mortality after cardiac surgery: modifying effect of preoperative renal function. Kidney Int 2005; 67: 1112-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Worley s, Arrigain s,Yared JP, et al. Influence of renal dysfunction on mortality after cardiac surgery: modifying effect of preoperative renal function. Kidney Int 2005; 67: 1112-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khosla N, soroko sB, Chertow GM, et al. Preexisting chronic kidney disease: a potential for improved outcomes from acute kidney injury. Clin J Am soc Nephrol 2009; 4: 1914-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khosla N, soroko sB, Chertow GM, et al. Preexisting chronic kidney disease: a potential for improved outcomes from acute kidney injury. Clin J Am soc Nephrol 2009; 4: 1914-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">singh P, Rifkin DE, Blantz RC. Chronic kidney disease: an inherent risk factor for acute kidney injury? Clin J Am soc Nephrol 2010; 5: 1690-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">singh P, Rifkin DE, Blantz RC. Chronic kidney disease: an inherent risk factor for acute kidney injury? Clin J Am soc Nephrol 2010; 5: 1690-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lombardi R, Ferreiro A. Risk factors profile for acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery is different according to the level of baseline renal function. Ren Fail 2008; 30: 155-60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lombardi R, Ferreiro A. Risk factors profile for acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery is different according to the level of baseline renal function. Ren Fail 2008; 30: 155-60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bellomo R, Kellum JA, Ronco C. Defining and classifying acute renal failure: from advocacy to consensus and validation of the RIFLE criteria. Intensive Care Med 2007; 33 (3): 409-13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bellomo R, Kellum JA, Ronco C. Defining and classifying acute renal failure: from advocacy to consensus and validation of the RIFLE criteria. Intensive Care Med 2007; 33 (3): 409-13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roques F, Nashef sA, Michel P, et al. Risk factors and outcome in European cardiac surgery: analysis of the EurosCORE multinational database of 19030 patients. Eur J Cardiothorac surg. 1999; 15 (6): 816-22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roques F, Nashef sA, Michel P, et al. Risk factors and outcome in European cardiac surgery: analysis of the EurosCORE multinational database of 19030 patients. Eur J Cardiothorac surg. 1999; 15 (6): 816-22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hobson CE, Yavas s, segal Ms, et al. Acute kidney injury is associated with increased long- term mortality after cardiothoracic surgery. Circulation 2009; 119: 2444-53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hobson CE, Yavas s, segal Ms, et al. Acute kidney injury is associated with increased long- term mortality after cardiothoracic surgery. Circulation 2009; 119: 2444-53.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hsu CY Ordonez JD, Chertow GM, et al. The risk of acute renal failure in patients with chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int 2008; 74: 101-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hsu CY Ordonez JD, Chertow GM, et al. The risk of acute renal failure in patients with chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int 2008; 74: 101-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grams ME, Astor BC, Bash LD, et al. Albuminuria and estimated glomerular filtration rate independently associate with acute kidney injury. J Am soc Nephrol 2010; 21: 1757-64.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grams ME, Astor BC, Bash LD, et al. Albuminuria and estimated glomerular filtration rate independently associate with acute kidney injury. J Am soc Nephrol 2010; 21: 1757-64.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
