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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2020-4047</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-4047</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пациент-центрированная паллиативная помощь в детской кардиологии: кардиофеноменологический подход</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Patient-centered palliative care in pediatric cardiology: a cardiophenomenological approach</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1374-1599</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирошниченко</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miroshnichenko</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мирошниченко Максим Дмитриевич — кандидат философских наук, старший преподаватель кафедры биоэтики и международного медицинского права ЮНЕСКО международного факультета.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim D. Miroshnichenko - C.Sc. in Philosophy, senior lecturer, UNESCO Network Chair in Bioethics and International Medical Law, International School of Medicine.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jaberwokky@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3269-7917</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ноздрачев</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nozdrachev</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ноздрачев Дмитрий Игоревич — старший лаборант кафедры биоэтики и международного медицинского права ЮНЕСКО международного факультета.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry I. Nozdrachev - Senior laboratory assistant, UNESCO Network Chair in Bioethics and International Medical Law, International School of Medicine.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dm.nozdrachev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>4047</fpage><lpage>4047</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мирошниченко М.Д., Ноздрачев Д.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мирошниченко М.Д., Ноздрачев Д.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Miroshnichenko M.D., Nozdrachev D.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4047">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4047</self-uri><abstract><p>Несмотря на успехи детской кардиологии и кардиохирургии в лечении тяжелых заболеваний сердца у детей, значительное увеличение средней продолжительности и качества жизни пациентов, заболевания сердечно-сосудистой системы остаются одной из ведущих причин, приводящих к необходимости оказания паллиативной помощи. Ряд психологических и этических аспектов в детском кардиологическом паллиативе нельзя назвать достаточно разработанными. Кардиозаболевания, требующие паллиативной помощи, затрагивают физиологические, психологические и социальные аспекты жизни пациентов и предполагают особое внимание к их жизненному миру. Предлагается использовать “методы второго лица” в клинической коммуникации на основе биопсихосоциального подхода кардиофеноменологии в целях создания пациент-центрированной среды в ситуации паллиативной помощи детям, страдающим тяжелыми заболеваниями сердца. Кардиофеноменология может обеспечить концептуальную рамку и набор приемов коммуникации для выстраивания непатерналистских отношений в паллиативной помощи кардиологическим пациентам-детям в целях повышения качества жизни, зависимого от здоровья (HRQoL).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Despite the success of pediatric cardiology and cardiac surgery in the treatment of severe heart diseases in children, a significant increase in the average life expectancy and quality of life of patients, cardiovascular diseases remain common reasons leading to the need for palliative care. A number of psychological and ethical aspects in pediatric palliative care in cardiology are not sufficiently developed. Cardiac diseases requiring palliative care affect the physiological, psychological and social aspects of patients' lives, and require special attention. It is proposed to use the second-person methods in clinical communication based on the biopsychosocial approach of cardiophenomenology in order to provide a patient-centered environment in palliative care for children with severe heart diseases. Cardiophenomenology can provide non-paternalistic relationships in palliative care for pediatric patients with cardiovascular disease to improve health-related quality of life (HRQoL).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врожденные пороки сердца</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>пациент-цен-трированная медицина</kwd><kwd>отношения “врач-пациент”</kwd><kwd>паллиативная помощь детям</kwd><kwd>кардиофеноменология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>congenital heart defects</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>patient-centered care</kwd><kwd>doctorpatient relationship</kwd><kwd>palliative care for children</kwd><kwd>cardiophenomenology</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено за счет гранта РНФ № 20-78-10117 по теме “Модели взаимодействия врачей и пациентов в институциях паллиативной помощи детям”.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was supported by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation № 20-78-10117 on the topic “Models of interaction between doctors and patients in palliative care centers for children”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morell E, Moynihan K, Wolfe J, et al. 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