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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2020-4012</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-4012</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИКА И ФАРМАКОТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINIC AND PHARMACOTHERAPY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные подходы к трансвенозной экстракции электродов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern approaches to transvenous lead extraction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6256-8772</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подоляк</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podolyak</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Подоляк Дмитрий Геннадьевич  — кандидат медицинских наук, врач, сердечно-сосудистый хирург, аритмолог, заведующий отделением хирургического лечения сложных нарушений ритма сердца.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dimap-cardio@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6207-2091</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кипренский</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiprensky</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dimap-cardio@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7499-7179</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронович</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironovich</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач, сердечно-сосудистый хирург.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dimap-cardio@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ Российский Национальный Центр Хирургии им. акад. Б.В. Петровского<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">B.V Petrovsky Russian Surgery Research Center<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>4012</fpage><lpage>4012</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Подоляк Д.Г., Кипренский А.Ю., Миронович С.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Подоляк Д.Г., Кипренский А.Ю., Миронович С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Podolyak D.G., Kiprensky A.Y., Mironovich S.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4012">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4012</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Показать эффективность и безопасность современных методик трансвенозной экстракции электродов (ТЭЭ), применяемых в кардиохирургической практике.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. ФГБНУ “РНЦХ им. акад. Б. В. Петровского” располагает опытом хирургического лечения 102 пациентов. Из них 66 были мужского и 36 женского пола, средний возраст 58,3±1,7 лет. Показанием для ТЭЭ у 15 (14,7%) пациентов были инфекционные, а у 87 (85,3%) неинфекционные причины. Среди инфекционных причин (14,7%) были изолированная инфекция ложа имплантируемого электронного устройства (ИЭУ) — 13 (12,9%); инфекция ложа с бактериемией — 1 (0,9%); инфекционный эндокардит без инфекции ложа — 1 (0,9%). Из неинфекционных причин у 87 пациентов (85,3%) были венозная окклюзия — 4 (3,9%); хроническая боль в области ИЭУ — 10 (9,8%); модернизация устройства — 16 (15,7%); нефункционирующие (дисфункция, перелом) электроды — 57 (55,9%). Большинство удаленных эндокардиальных электродов: стимуляционные — 107 (71,8%) (предсердные/желудочковые); дефибрилляционные — 24 (16,1%).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Простой тракцией на основном стилете удалено 75 (50,4%) электродов. Методом ТЭЭ выполнено 56 (37,5%) удалений. Из них с применением телескопического/ротационного механического диляторов экстрагировано 23 (15,4%) и 33 (22,1%) электродов, соответственно. У 15 (14,7%) пациентов с инфекционными показаниями удалено 33 электрода, что составило 22,1% от их общего количества. У 87 (85,3%) пациентов с неинфекционными показаниями удалено 98 электродов, что составило 65,8% от их общего количества. Полностью не удалось удалить 18 электродов, что составило 12% от их общего количества.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Современные методики ТЭЭ показали свою высокую эффективность и безопасность, что подтверждено данными крупных международных исследований, таких как ELECTRa, LExiCon, PLEXES, где полный процедурный успех достигает 97,7%, а летальность не превышает 0,5%. Успешное применение современных методик привело к расширению класса показаний и нашло широкое применение в повседневной кардиохирургической практике.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To show the effectiveness and safety of modern transvenous lead extraction (TLE) techniques used in cardiac surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 102 patients (men — 66, women — 36; mean age 58,3±1,7 years). Fifteen (14,7%) patients had infectious indications for TLE, 87 (85,3%) patients — non-infectious. Among the infectious indications (14,7%) were: isolated pocket infection of implantable electronic device (IED) — 13 (12,9%); pocket infection with bacteremia — 1 (0,9%); infectious endocarditis without pocket infection — 1 (0,9%). Of the non-infectious indications, 87 patients (85,3%) had: venous occlusion — 4 (3,9%); chronic pain at IED area — 10 (9,8%); device upgrade — 16 (15,7%); non-functioning (dysfunction, fracture) leads — 57 (55,9%).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Using simple traction, 75 (50,4%) leads were removed. TLE technique was used in 56 (37,5%) extractions. Of these, telescoping/rotational mechanical dilators were used in 23 (15,4%) and 33 (22,1%) lead extractions, respectively. In 15 (14,7%) patients with infectious indications, 33 (22,1% of total) leads were removed. In 87 (85,3%) patients with noninfectious indications, 98 (65,8% of total) leads were removed. It was not possible to completely remove 18 (12% of total) leads.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Currently, modern TLE techniques have shown their high efficiency and safety. It is confirmed by large international studies such as ELECTRa, LExiCon, PLEXES, where success rate reaches 97,7% and mortality does not exceed 0,5%.</p><p>The successful application of modern techniques enlarged the list of indications and has been widely used in routine cardiac surgery.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансвенозная экстракция электродов</kwd><kwd>имплантируемое электронное устройство</kwd><kwd>эндокардиальные электроды</kwd><kwd>инфекция ложа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transvenous lead extraction</kwd><kwd>implantable electronic device</kwd><kwd>endocardial lead</kwd><kwd>pocket infection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Epstein LM, Maytin M. Strategies for transvenosus lead extraction procedures. 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