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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2020-4010</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-4010</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИКА И ФАРМАКОТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINIC AND PHARMACOTHERAPY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение ингибиторов PCSK9 на госпитальном этапе лечения пациентов с острым коронарным синдромом и тяжелыми нарушениями липидного обмена</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PCSK9 inhibitors for in-hospital treatment of patients with acute coronary syndrome and severe lipid metabolism disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4642-3610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м.н., профессор, член-корр. РАН, директор; зав. к рой кардиологии и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olb61@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3841-8539</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м.н., кардиолог-липидолог, зав. клинико-диагностическим отделением</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bnatalia88@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7058-2008</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Седых</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sedykh</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м.н., н. с. лаборатории патологии кровообращения отдела клинической кардиологии</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">md-sedih@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7780-829X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Груздева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gruzdeva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м.н., зав. лабораторией исследований гомеостаза отдела экспериментальной медицины; профессор кафедры патофизиологии</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o_gruzdeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6620-5960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрячкова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khryachkova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м. н.с. лаборатории фундаментальных аспектов атеросклероза отдела экспериментальной медицины</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oksana_hryachkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3729-616X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашталап</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashtalap</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м.н., доцент, зав. отделом клинической кардиологии; доцент кафедры кардиологии и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v_kash@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7524-3195</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филимонова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filimonova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м.н., доцент кафедры сестринского дела</p><p>Рязань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ryazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anastasiyamolyanova2011@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ НИИ комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний; ФГБОУ ВО Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases; Kemerovo State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ НИИ комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО Рязанский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">I. P. Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>4010</fpage><lpage>4010</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Барбараш О.Л., Федорова Н.В., Седых Д.Ю., Груздева О.В., Хрячкова О.Н., Кашталап В.В., Филимонова А.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Барбараш О.Л., Федорова Н.В., Седых Д.Ю., Груздева О.В., Хрячкова О.Н., Кашталап В.В., Филимонова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Barbarash O.L., Fedorova N.V., Sedykh D.Y., Gruzdeva O.V., Khryachkova O.N., Kashtalap V.V., Filimonova A.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4010">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4010</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить эффективность и безопасность применения ингибитора PCSK9 алирокумаба в составе комбинированной липидснижающей терапии у пациентов c острым коронарным синдромом (ОКС) в раннем госпитальном периоде лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В проспективное открытое одноцентровое исследование с активным лечением включено 13 пациентов, госпитализированных с диагнозом ОКС. Главным критерием включения явилось недостижение целевых значений холестерина липопротеинов низкой плотности (ХС-ЛНП) &lt;1,4 ммоль/л на фоне предшествующей до развития ОКС высокоинтенсивной терапии статинами. В течение первых 30 дней после развития ОКС всем больным проводилась терапия аторвастатином 40-80 мг/сут. или розувастатином 20-40 мг/сут. в комбинации с подкожными инъекциями алирокумаба (Пралуэнта) в дозе 150 мг/мл, с контролем липидограммы, биохимического анализа крови. Первая инъекция ингибитора PCSK9 выполнялась на 3-5 сут. госпитального этапа лечения, вторая — через 2 нед. на этапе реабилитации.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При поступлении в стационар медиана ХС-ЛНП составила 4,3 [3,5;5,3] ммоль/л. Через сутки после введения препарата отмечалось снижение ХС-ЛНП на 41,9% (медиана 2,5 [1,8;3,2] ммоль/л; р=0,001) без негативного влияния на липопротеины высокой плотности (медиана 1,2 [0,8;1,4] ммоль/л; р=0,270). Показатель ХС-ЛНП накануне следующей инъекции снизился еще на 8% (медиана 2,3 [1,1;4,1] ммоль/л), а через сутки после второй инъекции снижение ХС-ЛНП от исходного составило 69,8% (медиана 1,3 [0,7;1,5] ммоль/л; р=0,010). Усиление липидснижающей терапии ингибитором PCSK9 в течение 30 дней после развития ОКС не привела к ухудшению клинических и биохимических показателей.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение алирокумаба 150 мг подкожно 2 раза/нед. в течение 30 дней после развития ОКС у пациентов, не достигших целевых значений ХС-ЛНП на фоне ранее назначенной терапии статинами, проявляется снижением ХС-ЛНП на 69% от исходных значений и является безопасной.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the efficacy and safety of PCSK9 inhibitor alirocumab as part of a combination lipid-lowering therapy in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. This prospective, open-label, single-center activetreatment study included 13 patients hospitalized due to ACS. The main inclusion criterion was nonachievement of target low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) values (&lt;1,4 mmol/L) with high-intensity statin therapy prior to ACS. During the first 30 days after ACS, all patients received therapy with atorvastatin 40-80 mg/day or rosuvastatin 20-40 mg/day in combination with alirocumab 150 mg/ml (Praluent) administered by subcutaneous injection. Lipid and biochemical profiles were monitored. The first injection of the PCSK9 inhibitor was performed on days 3-5 of hospitalization, the second — after 2 weeks.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. On admission, the median LDL-C was 4,3 [3,5;5,3] mmol/L. A day after administration, there was a decrease in LDL-C by 41,9% (median 2,5 [1,8;3,2] mmol/L; p=0,001) without a negative effect on high-density lipoproteins (HDL-C) (median 1,2 [0,8;1,4] mmol/L; p=0,270). Before the next injection, LDL-C decreased by another 8% (median 2,3 [1,1;4,1] mmol/L). A day after the second injection, a decrease in LDL-C from the baseline values was 69,8% (median 1,3 [0,7;1,5] mmol/L; p=0,010). Strengthening lipid-lowering therapy with a PCSK9 inhibitor within 30 days after ACS did not lead to clinical and biochemical deterioration.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of subcutaneous 150-mg injections of alirocumab 2 times a week 30 days after ACS in patients who did not reach target LDL-C values with statin therapy, leads to a 69% decrease in LDL-C from baseline values and is safe.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дислипидемия</kwd><kwd>острый коронарный синдром</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы PCSK9</kwd><kwd>алирокумаб</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dyslipidemia</kwd><kwd>acute coronary syndrome</kwd><kwd>PCSK9 inhibitors</kwd><kwd>alirocumab</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Материал для статьи взят из базы данных наблюдательного регистрового исследования стационарного этапа ведения пациентов с тяжелыми нарушениями липидного обмена в рамках выполнения поискового научного исследования НИИ КПССЗ 2020_419_23 “Комплексное лечение пациентов с наследственными формами нарушений липидного обмена с применением ЛНП-афереза и медикаментозной терапии”, финансируемого по Программе Министерством науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The material was taken from the database of the observational register study on the management of inpatients with severe lipid metabolism disorders within the exploratory research 2020_419_23 “Complex treatment of patients with familial lipid disorders using LDL apheresis and drug therapy”, funded by Program by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reiner Z, De Backer G, Fras Z, et al. 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