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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2021-3991</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-3991</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь плазменных уровней альдостерона и показателей углеводного обмена при хронической сердечной недостаточности с сохраненной фракцией выброса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Relationship of plasma aldosterone levels and carbohydrate metabolism in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6192-2576</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевелёк</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevelok</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Николаевна Шевелёк — доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии, старший научный сотрудник отдела кардиологии и кардиохирургии, кафедра госпитальной терапии.</p><p>Донецк, Украина (ДНР)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shevelyok Anna N.</p><p>Donetsk, Ukraine (DPR)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.shevelyok@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОО ВПО Донецкий национальный медицинский университет им. М. Горького; Институт неотложной и восстановительной хирургии им. В.К. Гусака</institution><country>Украина</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M. Gorky Donetsk National Medical University;  V.K. Gusak Institute of Urgent and Reconstructive Surgery</institution><country>Ukraine</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>3991</fpage><lpage>3991</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шевелёк А.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шевелёк А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shevelok A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3991">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3991</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определить взаимосвязь между уровнем альдостерона крови и показателями углеводного обмена у больных хронической сердечной недостаточностью (ХСН) с сохраненной фракцией выброса (сФВ) левого желудочка.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведено одномоментное поперечное исследование с участием 158 пациентов со стабильной ХСНсФВ. Диагноз ХСНсФВ устанавливали при наличии симптомов и/или признаков ХСН, фракции выброса левого желудочка &gt;50%, повышения уровня NT-proBNP крови и характерных структурных изменений сердца при эхокардиографии. В исследование не включали пациентов с первичным гиперальдостеронизмом и лиц, принимавших антагонисты минералокортикоидных рецепторов в течение предшествующих 6 нед. У всех больных определяли уровень альдостерона крови и оценивали показатели углеводного обмена. Уровень альдостерона определяли иммуноферментным методом, референтными значениями считали концентрацию гормона 40-160 пг/мл. Сахарный диабет (СД) диагностировали в следующих случаях: анамнез СД, лечение антидиабетическими препаратами, уровень глюкозы крови ≥7,0 ммоль/л в двух образцах или гликированного гемоглобина (HbA1c) &gt;6,5%. Предиабет регистрировали в случае, если у пациента без СД уровень глюкозы крови находился в пределах ≥5,6 ммоль/л и &lt;7,0 ммоль/л. Статус пациента определялся как гипергликемический при наличии СД или предиабета согласно этим определениям.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У 99 больных (62,7%, 1-я группа) уровень гормона находился в пределах нормы, у остальных 59 пациентов (37,3%, 2-я группа) — превышал верхнюю границу референсного диапазона. У пациентов с гиперальдостеронемией по сравнению с лицами, имеющими нормальный уровень альдостерона, были достоверно выше уровень глюкозы плазмы натощак (6,60 (6,00-7,90) ммоль/л vs 5,80 (5,25-6,80) ммоль/л, р&lt;0,001) и индекс HOMA (5,86±1,12 vs 4,46±1,02, р=0,01). Уровень HbA1c значимо не различался между группами. Пациенты 2-й группы чаще страдали СД (39,0% vs 19,2%, р&lt;0,001) и гипергликемией в целом (89,8% vs 61,6%, р=0,011) по сравнений с больными 1-й группы. Корреляционный анализ показал наличие достоверной взаимосвязи уровней альдостерона и глюкозы крови (r=0,29), HbA1c (r=0,17) с индексом НОМА (r=0,23). После стандартизации по возрасту, функциональному классу ХСН, индексу массы тела, уровню артериального давления, холестерина и калия крови при многофакторном анализе наличие гиперальдостеронемии было достоверно взаимосвязано с развитием СД (отношение шансов 1,64, 95% доверительный интервал 1,14-3,32, р=0,013) и гипергликемии (отношение шансов 2,84, 95% доверительный интервал 1,94-14,2, р=0,008).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Развитие вторичного гиперальдостеронизма у больных ХСНсФВ ассоциируется со значимым увеличением риска гипергликемии и СД.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To determine the relationship between the blood aldosterone levels and parameters of carbohydrate metabolism in patients with heart failure (HF) with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. This cross-sectional study included 158 patients with stable HFpEF. HFpEF was established in the presence of symptoms and/or signs of HF, left ventricular ejection fraction &gt;50%, increased blood NT-proBNP levels, and characteristic structural cardiac changes according to echocardiography. The study did not include patients with primary hyperaldosteronism and those taking mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists within the previous 6 weeks. In all patients, the blood aldosterone and carbohydrate metabolism parameters were assessed. The aldosterone levels were determined by the enzyme immunoassay and the concentration of 40-160 pg/ml was considered the reference values. Diabetes was diagnosed in the following cases: history of diabetes, treatment with antidiabetic drugs, blood glucose level ≥7,0 mmol/L in two samples or glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) &gt;6,5%. Prediabetes was recorded if the blood glucose level in a patient without diabetes was in the range of ≥5,6 mmol/L and&lt;7,0 mmol/L.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In 99 patients (62,7%, group 1), the aldosterone levels were within the normal range, while in the remaining 59 patients (37,3%, group 2), it exceeded the upper limit. Patients with hyperaldosteronemia compared with those with normal aldosterone levels had significantly higher fasting plasma glucose levels (6,60 (6,00-7,90) mmol/L vs 5,80 (5,25-6,80) mmol/L, p&lt;0,001) and HOMA value (5,86±1,12 vs 4,46±1,02, p=0,01). HbA1c levels did not differ significantly between groups. Patients of the 2nd group more often suffered from diabetes (39,0% vs 19,2%, p&lt;0,001) and hyperglycemia in general (89,8% vs 61,6%, p=0,011) compared with patients of the 1st group. Correlation analysis showed a significant relationship between the level of aldosterone and blood glucose (r=0,29), HbA1c (r=0,17) and HOMA (r=0,23) values. After standardization by age, HF class, body mass index, blood pressure, cholesterol and blood potassium levels in multivariate analysis, the presence of hyperaldosteronemia was significantly correlated with diabetes (odds ratio, 1,64, 95% confidence interval, 1,14-3,32, p=0,013) and hyperglycemia (odds ratio, 2,84, 95% confidence interval, 1,94-14,2, p=0,008). Conclusion. The development of secondary hyperaldosteronism in patients with HFpEF is associated with a significant increase in the risk of hyperglycemia and diabetes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>альдостерон</kwd><kwd>вторичный гиперальдостеронизм</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>гипергликемия</kwd><kwd>глюкоза</kwd><kwd>инсулинорезистентность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aldosterone</kwd><kwd>secondary hyperaldosteronism</kwd><kwd>diabetes</kwd><kwd>hyperglycemia</kwd><kwd>glucose</kwd><kwd>insulin resistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dunlay SM, Givertz MM, Aguilar D, et al. 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