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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2020-3867</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-3867</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Физическая реабилитация после острого инфаркта миокарда: значение массы тела</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Physical rehabilitation after acute myocardial infarction: focus on body weight</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2250-5942</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бубнова</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bubnova</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бубнова Марина Геннадьевна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отдела реабилитации и вторичной профилактики сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, eLibrary SPIN:6733-1430.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mbubnova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0484-9805</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аронов</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aronov</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аронов Давид Меерович — доктор медицинских наук профессор, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, руководитель лаборатории кардиологической реабилитации, eLibrary SPIN: 5094-6509.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aronovdm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>3867</fpage><lpage>3867</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бубнова М.Г., Аронов Д.М., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бубнова М.Г., Аронов Д.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bubnova M.G., Aronov D.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3867">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3867</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучение эффективности годичных физических тренировок (ФТ) после острого инфаркта миокарда (ОИМ) на амбулаторном этапе кардиореабилитации у больных с разным индексом массы тела (ИМТ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Включались больные (n=312), перенесшие ОИМ, которые рандомизировались на четыре группы с учетом ИМТ: основные, вовлекаемые в ФТ — 1 группа (n=78) с ИМТ &lt;30 кг/м2 и 2 группа (n=78) с ИМТ ≥30 кг/ м2; контрольные без ФТ с наблюдением по месту жительства — 3 группа (n=78) с ИМТ &lt;30 кг/м2 и 4 группа (n=78) с ИМТ &gt;30 кг/м2. Проводились ФТ умеренной интенсивности (60% от пороговой мощности) 3 раза в неделю в течение года.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У больных с ожирением после ФТ снизились уровни артериального давления на 3,3/3,6% (р&lt;0,01 для каждого) и ИМТ на 7,7% (р&lt;0,001) против их повышения на 4,2/3,6% (р&lt;0,05 для каждого) и 2,1% (р&lt;0,05), соответственно, у больных с ожирением без ФТ. У больных без ожирения после ФТ уменьшился только ИМТ на 3,3% (р&lt;0,01), а у больных без ожирения и ФТ он не изменился. Ежедневная физическая активность после ФТ повышалась независимо от ИМТ, а без ФТ уменьшалась у больных с ожирением. Под влиянием ФТ выросли длительность и мощность нагрузки у больных без ожирения на 39,2% (p&lt;0,001) и 47,1% (p&lt;0,001), соответственно, у больных с ожирением на 23,8% (p&lt;0,001) и 26,5% (p&lt;0,001), а в группах контроля без изменений. После ФТ при любом ИМТ снижались уровни холестерина (ХС) липопротеидов низкой плотности (ЛПНП) и триглицеридов (ТГ), повышался ХС липопротеидов высокой плотности (ЛПВП). В группах контроля выросла концентрация ТГ, а при ожирении также имелись прирост ХС ЛПНП и снижение ХС ЛПВП. На фоне ФТ концентрация фибриногена уменьшалась при любом ИМТ, в отличие от групп контроля. После года ФТ развитие всех случаев сердечно-сосудистых событий (ССС) достоверно уменьшилось у больных без ожирения на 37,5% (р&lt;0,05) и с ожирением на 28,6% (р&lt;0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Длительные аэробные ФТ у больных с любым ИМТ снижали сердечно-сосудистые факторы риска и развития ССС. В то же время при сопутствующем ожирение максимальный эффект от кардиореабилитации не достигался, что подтверждает важность контроля ИМТ у больных после ОИМ.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the effectiveness of 1-year exercise training (ET) after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) during outpatient cardiac rehabilitation in patients with different body mass index (BMI).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 312 patients after AMI, who were randomized into four groups depending on BMI: patients who used ET program with BMI &lt;30 kg/m2 (group 1 (n=78)) and BMI &gt;30 kg/m2 (group 2 (n=78)); patients who did not use ET program with BMI &lt;30 kg/m2 (group 3 (n=78)) and BMI &gt;30 kg/m2 (group 4 (n=78)). ET of moderate intensity (60% of the threshold value) was carried out 3 times a week for a year.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In patients with obesity, ET was associated with decrease of blood pressure by 3,3/3,6% (p&lt;0,01 for each) and BMI by 7,7% (p&lt;0,001), while there was an increase by 4,2/3,6% (p&lt;0,05 for each) and 2,1% (p&lt;0,05), respectively, in obese patients without ET. In patients without obesity, ET was associated only with BMI decrease by 3,3% (p&lt;0,01), while in patients without obesity and ET it did not change. Daily physical activity after ET increased regardless of BMI, and without ET it decreased in obese patients. ET was associated with the increase of duration and intensity of training in non-obese patients by 39,2% (p&lt;0,001) and 47,1% (p&lt;0,001), respectively; in obese patients — by 23,8% (p&lt;0,001) and 26,5% (p &lt;0,001), respectively. In control groups it has not changed. After ET with any BMI, the levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and triglycerides (TG) decreased, and the high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C) increased. In the control groups, the concentration of TG increased, and with obesity there was also an increase in LDL-C and a decrease in HDL-C. Against the background of ET, the fibrinogen values decreased with any BMI, in contrast to the control groups. After 1-year ET number of cardiovascular events (CVE) significantly decreased in nonobese patients by 37,5% (p&lt;0,05) and in obese ones by 28,6% (p&lt;0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Long-term aerobic ET in patients with any BMI reduced cardiovascular risk factors and the risk of CVE. At the same time, with concomitant obesity, the maximum effect of cardiac rehabilitation was not achieved, which confirms the importance of controlling BMI in patients after AMI.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>кардиореабилитация</kwd><kwd>физические тренировки</kwd><kwd>физическая активность</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>масса тела</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>cardiac rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>exercise training</kwd><kwd>physical activity</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>body weight</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bluher M. Obesity: global epidemiology and pathogenesis. 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