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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2021-3850</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-3850</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИКА И ФАРМАКОТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINIC AND PHARMACOTHERAPY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние левосимендана на отдаленный прогноз у пациентов с инфарктом миокарда и сопутствующей хронической ишемией головного мозга</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of levosimendan on long-term prognosis in patients with myocardial infarction and concomitant chronic brain ischemia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2769-3807</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лебедева Наталия Борисовна — доктор медицинских наук, доцент, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории реабилитации.</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lebenb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7471-786X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чеснокова</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chesnokova</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чеснокова Лариса Юрьевна — кандидат медицинских наук, лаборант-исследователь.</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l_chesnokova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4642-3610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барбараш Ольга Леонидовна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корр. РАН, директор.</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olb61@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>3850</fpage><lpage>3850</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лебедева Н.Б., Чеснокова Л.Ю., Барбараш О.Л., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лебедева Н.Б., Чеснокова Л.Ю., Барбараш О.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lebedeva N.B., Chesnokova L.Y., Barbarash O.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3850">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3850</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучение места левосимендана (ЛС) в ряду факторов, оказывающих влияние на годовой прогноз у пациентов с инфарктом миокарда (ИМ), осложненным сердечной недостаточностью (СН) и развившимся на фоне хронической ишемии головного мозга (ХИГМ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. 182 пациента с Q-образующим ИМ, осложненным СН с фракцией выброса левого желудочка &lt;40%, и сопутствующей ХИГМ, из них 149 (81,9%) мужчин и 33 (18,1%) женщины. Медиана возраста — 60,4 (53; 69) года. Группа I (контрольная) — 49 пациентов, получавших стандартную терапию согласно существующим рекомендациям, группа II (основная) — 133 пациента, которым вводился ЛС в 1-2 сутки ИМ. Всем пациентам были проведены эхокардиография, цветное дуплексное сканирование периферических артерий и осмотр ангионевролога. Через год оценивались жесткие конечные точки: повторный ИМ, прогрессирование стенокардии, реваскуляризация, острая декомпенсация СН, повторные госпитализации, инсульты, смерть.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Согласно многофакторному регрессионному анализу, ЛС, введенный в остром периоде ИМ, снижал риск развития жестких конечных точек (отношение рисков 0,32, 95% доверительный интервал 0,2-0,52, р=0,001), но не оказывал влияния на выживаемость пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У пациентов с ИМ, осложненным левожелудочковой недостаточностью и ассоциированным с ХИГМ, инфузия ЛС в остром периоде ИМ позволяет снизить риск развития неблагоприятных сердечно-сосудистых событий в течение года.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the effect of levosimendan (LS) on 1-year prognosis in patients with myocardial infarction (MI), complicated with heart failure (HF), and concomitant chronic brain ischemia (CBI).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 182 patients with Q-wave MI, complicated by HF with left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF)&lt;40%, and concomitant CBI (149 (81,9%) men and 33 (18,1%) women). The median age was 60,4 (53; 69) years. Group I (control) included 49 patients who received standard therapy; group II (experimental) — 133 patients who were injected with LS on days 1-2 of MI. All patients underwent echocardiography, duplex ultrasound of peripheral arteries and were examined by angioneurologist. A year later, the hard endpoints of recurrent MI, angina progression, revascularization, acute decompensated HF, rehospitalizations, strokes, and death were assessed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to multivariate regression analysis, LS administered in the acute period of myocardial infarction reduced the risk of hard endpoints (hazard ratio, 0,32,95% confidence interval, 0,2-0,52, p=0,001), but did not affect patient survival.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In patients with MI complicated by left ventricular failure and associated with CBI, LS infusion in the acute period of MI can reduce the risk of adverse cardiovascular events during the year.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>хроническая ишемия головного мозга</kwd><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>левосимендан</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>chronic brain ischemia</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>levosi-mendan</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках фундаментальной темы НИИ КПССЗ “Мультифокальный атеросклероз и коморбидные состояния. Особенности диагностики, управления рисками в условиях крупного промышленного региона Сибири”</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out within the fundamental theme of the Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases “Multifocal atherosclerosis and comorbid conditions. Features of diagnostics, risk management in a large industrial region of Siberia”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lam CSP, Gamble GD, Ling LH, et al. Mortality associated with heart failure with preserved vs. reduced ejection fraction in a prospective international multi-ethnic cohort study. Eur. Heart J. 2018;39(20):1770-80. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehy005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lam CSP, Gamble GD, Ling LH, et al. 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