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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2020-3841</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-3841</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности биохимического профиля и прогноз больных хронической сердечной недостаточностью и сахарным диабетом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biochemical profile and prognosis of patients with heart failure and diabetes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8820-9436</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марданов</surname><given-names>Б. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mardanov</surname><given-names>B. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>с.н.с. отдела вторичной профилактики хронических неинфекционных заболеваний</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">mb_sky@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2211-8160</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кокожева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokozheva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-кардиолог</p><p>Москва</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kokozheva@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7131-8049</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамедов</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamedov</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, руководитель отдела вторичной профилактики хронических неинфекционных заболеваний</p><p>Москва</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mmamedov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи имени Н.В.Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. V. Sklifosovsky Clinical and Research Institute for Emergency Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>3841</fpage><lpage>3841</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Марданов Б.У., Кокожева М.А., Мамедов М.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Марданов Б.У., Кокожева М.А., Мамедов М.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mardanov B.U., Kokozheva M.A., Mamedov M.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3841">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3841</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить клинико-гемодинамические и лабораторные показатели для 2-х летнего прогноза больных хронической сердечной недостаточностью (ХСН) и сахарным диабетом (СД) 2 типа.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Включены 90 больных (61,4±8,6 лет) с ХСН II-IV функционального класса по NYHA, обусловленной ишемической болезнью сердца и артериальной гипертонией. Всем пациентам проводились: клинический осмотр, электрокардиография в 12 стандартных отведениях в покое, трансторакальная эхокардиография, биохимическое исследование крови. С целью определения прогноза сочетанной патологии осуществлено 2-х летнее наблюдение анализируемой когорты.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Давность ХСН у больных с СД оказалась на 17% больше. Эхокардиографическое исследование показало значимую дилатацию полости левого желудочка и, как следствие – систолическую дисфункцию у больных I группы (с СД). У пациентов обеих групп выявлена гипоальбуминемия, более выраженная в группе больных с ХСН и СД. При сравнении средних концентраций креатинина, у больных с СД и ХСН отмечалось достоверное увеличение: 13,2±2,1 мкмоль/л и 9,4±2,6 мкмоль/л, соответственно. У пациентов I группы средняя скорость клубочковой фильтрации (СКФ) оказалась ниже группы сравнения на 13%. Количество повторных госпитализаций в течение 2-х лет после начала наблюдения у больных I группы составило 42 случая vs 29 – в группе сравнения. Острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения – в 7% и 4% случаев, соответственно. ИМ в том числе повторный, у больных с СД регистрировался на 50% чаще. Показатель смертности больных I группы к концу 2-го года наблюдения превышал аналогичный показатель в группе сравнения в 3,5 раза.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявлены особенности течения ХСН в зависимости от наличия сопутствующего СД 2 типа. К таковым можно отнести сравнительно раннюю манифестацию симптомов СН, превалирование количества больных с умеренной-тяжелой ХСН и выращенной выраженной систолической дисфункцией левого желудочка. Результаты биохимического исследования крови больных I группы характеризовались гипоальбуминемией, гипертриглицеридемией, а также значимым снижением СКФ. Отмечено, что наличие сопутствующего СД отягощает течение ХСН ишемического и неишемического генеза, проявляющееся увеличением частоты повторных госпитализаций и случаев смерти в течение 2-х летнего наблюдения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study clinical and hemodynamic and laboratory parameters for the 2-year prognosis of patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 90 patients (61,4±8,6 years old) with NYHA class II-IV CHF related to coronary artery disease and hypertension. All patients underwent clinical examination, resting 12-lead electrocardiography, transthoracic echocardiography, and blood chemistry testing. Two-year follow-up was conducted to determine the prognosis of patients with CHF and DM.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. CHF duration in patients with DM was 17% more, despite a comparable average age of patients. Echocardiography showed significant left ventricular dilatation and, as a result, systolic dysfunction in patients of the I group (with DM). Hypoalbuminemia was detected in both groups, but it was more pronounced in patients with CHF and DM. With comparable average creatinine concentrations, patients with CHF and DM had higher blood urea levels (13,2±2,1 µmol/L and 9,4±2,6 µmol/L, respectively). Patients of group I had significantly lower glomerular filtration rate (GFR) compared to the comparison group (by 13%). In group I, there were 42 rehospitalizations during the follow-up period, while in the comparison group — 29. Acute cerebrovascular accident was recorded in 7% and 4% of cases, respectively. Myocardial infarction (MI), including recurrent MI, was registered 50% more often in patients with DM. The mortality rate in patients of the group I was 3,5 times higher than in the comparison group.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Features of the course of CHF depending on the presence of concomitant type 2 DM were revealed. These include the relatively early manifestation of CHF symptoms, the prevalence of patients with moderate to severe CHF and severe left ventricular systolic dysfunction. The results of a biochemical study of the blood of group I patients were characterized by hypoalbuminemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and a significant decrease in GFR. It is noted that the presence of concomitant DM aggravates the course of CHF of ischemic and nonischemic genesis, which is manifested by an increase in the frequency of repeated hospitalizations and deaths during 2-year follow-up.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>биохимические показатели</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>diabetes</kwd><kwd>biochemical parameters</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bjorck LM, Lanitis M, Lappas G, et al. Mortality Trends 1987 to 2004 in 404,480 Hospitalized Heart Failure Patients with and without Diabetes. Circulation. 2012;125:AP208.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bjorck LM, Lanitis M, Lappas G, et al. 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