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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2020-3796</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-3796</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние поздней реваскуляризации инфаркт-ответственной коронарной артерии на прогноз при инфаркте миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of late culprit coronary artery revascularization on prognosis of patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7228-7563</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м.н., врач рентгенэндоваскулярных диагностики и лечения</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">frolov-al-al@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1513-0313</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмичев</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmichev</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент 6 курса</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kir2010k@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5709-0703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Починка</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pochinka</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м.н., зав. кардиологическим отделением; доцент кафедры эндокринологии и внутренних болезней</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pochinka4@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5326-7233</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарабрин</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharabrin</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м.н., профессор кафедры рентгенэндоваскулярных диагностики и лечения</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sharabrin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2990-4495</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савенков</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savenkov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. отделением рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sav_rs@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ НО Городская клиническая больница № 13 Автозаводского района</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital № 13</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Privolzhsky Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ НО Городская клиническая больница № 13 Автозаводского района; ФГБОУ ВО Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital № 13; Privolzhsky Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>3796</fpage><lpage>3796</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фролов А.А., Кузьмичев К.В., Починка И.Г., Шарабрин Е.Г., Савенков А.Г., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фролов А.А., Кузьмичев К.В., Починка И.Г., Шарабрин Е.Г., Савенков А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Frolov A.A., Kuzmichev K.V., Pochinka I.G., Sharabrin E.G., Savenkov A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3796">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3796</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить влияние реваскуляризации инфаркт-ответственной коронарной артерии (ИОА) за пределами 48 ч от начала ангинозного статуса на прогноз при инфаркте миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST (ИМпST).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Из 1172 пациентов, поступивших в “ГКБ № 13” в 2018г с диагнозом ИМпST, в ретроспективное исследование включено 43 пациента (4%). Критериями включения были госпитализация за пределами 48 ч от начала симптомов, отсутствие клинических признаков ишемии миокарда, сохраняющаяся полная окклюзия ИОА по данным ангиографии. Средний возраст исследуемых составил 61,3±10,6 год, 34 (79%) мужчины и 9 (21%) женщин. В зависимости от выбранной лечебной тактики выделены группы чрескожного коронарного вмешательства (“ЧКВ”, n=22) и медикаментозной терапии (“МТ”, n=21). Группы не различались по основным показателям, кроме выраженности коронарного атеросклероза по SYNTAX score: 14,0 [11,0;19,5] баллов в группе “ЧКВ” по сравнению с 26,0 [16,5;31,0] баллами в группе “МТ”, p=0,009. На момент окончания стационарного лечения пациентам выполняли эхокардиографию. В ходе госпитализации и в течение 12 мес. после нее отслеживали развитие смерти и инфаркта миокарда.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На госпитальном этапе скончались 2 пациента (4,7%; в каждой группе по одному, p=1,00). Рецидивирующих госпитальных инфарктов зарегистрировано не было. Фракция выброса левого желудочка в группе “ЧКВ” составила 50 [46;54]%, в группе “МТ” — 43 [38;50]%, p=0,01. Из 43 включенных пациентов отследить отдаленные исходы удалось у 32 (74%). Среди них в инвазивной группе умер 1 (5,8%) больной, в группе консервативного лечения скончались 6 (33,3%) пациентов, p=0,04. Суммарно смерть или вновь развившийся инфаркт миокарда в группе “ЧКВ” отмечены у 2 (12%) больных, в группе “МТ” у 5 (33%), p=0,14.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Реваскуляризация полностью окклюзированной ИОА у стабильных больных ИМпST за пределами 48 ч от начала симптомов ассоциирована с более высокой фракцией выброса левого желудочка на госпитальном этапе и снижением частоты смерти в течение 12 мес.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the effect of culprit coronary artery revascularization after 48 hours from the symptoms’ onset on the prognosis of patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Of the 1172 patients admitted to City Clinical Hospital № 13 in 2018 due to STEMI, 43 patients (4%) were included in the retrospective study. There were following inclusion criteria: hospitalization after 48 hours from the symptoms’ onset, no clinical signs of myocardial ischemia, and complete coronary artery occlusion according to angiography. The mean age of the subjects was 61,3±10,6 years, 34 (79%) men and 9 (21%) women. The subjects were divided into two groups: group 1 (n=22) — management with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), group 2 (n=21) — management with medications. The groups differ only in the severity of coronary atherosclerosis according to SYNTAX score: group 1 — 14,0 [11.0; 19.5], group 2 — 26,0 [16,5; 31,0] (p=0,009). At the end of inpatient treatment, patients underwent echocardiography. Death and myocardial infarction were monitored during hospitalization and for 12 months after discharge.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. During hospitalization, 2 patients died (4,7%; one in each group, p=1,00). No recurrent MI were reported. The left ventricular ejection fraction in the PCI group was 50 [46; 54] %, in the group with drug therapy — 43 [38; 50] % (p=0,01). Out of 43 included patients, long-term outcomes were followed up in 32 (74%). Among them, 1 (5,8%) patient died in group 1, 6 (33,3%) patients — in group 2 (p=0,04). In total, death or recurrent MI in the first group was observed in 2 (12%) patients, in the second group — in 5 (33%) patients (p=0,14).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Revascularization of a fully occluded culprit coronary artery in stable patients with STEMI after 48 hours of symptoms’ onset is associated with a higher inhospital left ventricular ejection fraction and a decrease in 12-month mortality.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфаркт миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST</kwd><kwd>поздняя реваскуляризация</kwd><kwd>чрескожное коронарное вмешательство</kwd><kwd>инфаркт-ответственная коронарная артерия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ST-elevation myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>late revascularization</kwd><kwd>percutaneous coronary intervention</kwd><kwd>culprit coronary artery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ibanez B, James S, Agewall S, et al. 2017 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation. 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JAMA. 2009;301(5):487-8. doi:10.1001/jama.2009.32.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
