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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2020-1-3706</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-3706</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности формирования хронической сердечной недостаточности у больных, инфицированных вирусом иммунодефицита человека</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Heart failure in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горячева</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goryacheva</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горячева Ольга Георгиевна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней № 2</p><p>Пермь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">o.goryacheva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7003-5186</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козиолова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koziolova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козиолова Наталья Андреевна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней № 2</p><p>Пермь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">n.koziolova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Пермский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. Е. А. Вагнера Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>E. A. Wagner Perm State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>3706</fpage><lpage>3706</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горячева О.Г., Козиолова Н.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горячева О.Г., Козиолова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Goryacheva O.G., Koziolova A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3706">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3706</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определить особенности формирования хронической сердечной недостаточности (ХСН) у больных, инфицированных вирусом иммунодефицита человека (ВИЧ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В условиях многопрофильного стационара в течение года было обследовано 160 больных, которые были разделены на 2 группы: первую группу составили 100 больных с типичными симптомами и специфическими признаками ХСН, страдающие ВИЧ-инфекцией; вторую — 60 больных с верифицированной ХСН по данным эхокардиографии и концентрации N-терминального фрагмента натрийуретического пептида (NT-proBNP) без ВИЧинфекции.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У ВИЧ-инфицированных больных была статистически значимо ниже фракция выброса левого желудочка (ФВ ЛЖ), меньшая частота и выраженность диастолической дисфункции левого желудочка, выше индекс массы миокарда ЛЖ (ИММЛЖ), ниже NT-proBNP. У больных ВИЧ-инфекцией были выявлены обратные средней степени зависимости статистически значимые связи ФВ ЛЖ (r=-0,43; р=0,015), E/e’ (r=-0,32; р=0,045), ИММЛЖ (r=-0,46; р=0,002), высокой степени зависимости NT-proBNP (r=-0,54; р&lt;0,001) с количеством CD4-Т-лимфоцитов в 1 мм3 при наличии симптомов и признаков ХСН и увеличении NT-proBNP &gt;125 пг/мл. В группе больных с ВИЧ-инфекций была статистически значимо более высокая частота встречаемости курения, хронического алкоголизма, наркопотребления, хронического вирусного гепатита С и цирроза печени, особенно проявляющихся гепатои спленомегалией в сочетании с асцитом и синдромом цитолиза, хронического панкреатита, пневмонии и воспалительных заболеваний, сопровождающихся более высокими показателями скорости оседания эритроцитов и С-реактивного белка, более низкого уровня гемоглобина. Частота применения всех групп препаратов для лечения ХСН у больных ВИЧ-инфекцией была статистически значимо ниже, чем у больных без ВИЧ-инфекции, за исключением спиронолактона. Больные ВИЧ-инфекцией статистически чаще применяли препараты для лечения полиморбидной патологии.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Распространенность ХСН у госпитализированных больных ВИЧинфекцией, оцененная на основании клинической симптоматики и увеличения NT-proBNP &gt;125 пг/мл составила 54%, на основании снижения ФВ ЛЖ &lt;50% — 32%. Клиническая картина больных ВИЧ-инфекцией характеризуется полиморфизмом симптомов, в том числе типичных для ХСН, при нормальном уровне NТ-proBNP, за счет высокой частоты полии коморбидной патологии, сопутствующей терапии.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To determine the features of heart failure (HF) development in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. In a general hospital, 160 patients were examined during the year. All of them were divided into 2 groups: group 1 (n=100) — HIV-infected patients with specific clinical picture of HF; group 2 (n=60) — patients without HIV infection and with HF verified by echocardiography and concentration of N-terminal prohormone of brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In comparison with group 2, HIV-infected patients had the following statistically significant differences: lower left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), lower prevalence and severity of left ventricle diastolic dysfunction, higher LV mass index (LVMI), and lower NT-proBNP. HIV-infected patients had statistically significant moderate inverse relationship of LVEF (r=-0,43; p=0,015), E/e’ (r=-0,32; p=0,045), LVMI (r=-0,46; p=0,002) and strong relationship of NT-proBNP (r=-0,54; p&lt;0,001) with CD4 T-lymphocyte count in 1 mm3 in the presence of HF symptoms and signs and an increase in NT-proBNP over 125 pg/ml. In group 1, there was a significantly higher prevalence of smoking, chronic alcoholism, drug use, chronic hepatitis C and cirrhosis (especially manifested by hepatomegaly and splenomegaly in combination with ascites and hepatic cytolysis), chronic pancreatitis, pneumonia and inflammatory diseases accompanied by higher erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein concentration, and lower hemoglobin level. HIV-infected patients were statistically less likely to use all groups of drugs for HF treatment, with the exception of spironolactone, and more likely to use drugs for multimorbidity treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The HF prevalence in hospitalized HIV-infected patients, estimated on the basis of symptoms and NT-proBNP increase &gt;125 pg/ml, was 54%; on the basis of LVEF decrease &lt;50% — 32%. The clinical picture of HIV-infected patients is characterized by various symptoms, including those typical for HF with normal NT-proBNP level, due to the high prevalence of comorbidities and concurrent medication.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>вирус иммунодефицита человека</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>human immunodeficiency virus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belkin MN, Uriel N. Heart health in the age of highly active aNTiretroviral therapy: a review of HIV cardiomyopathy. Curr Opin Cardiol. 2018;33(3):317-24. doi:10.1097/HCO.0000000000000513.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belkin MN, Uriel N. Heart health in the age of highly active aNTiretroviral therapy: a review of HIV cardiomyopathy. 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