<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2020-1-3695</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-3695</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Параметры левожелудочково-артериального сопряжения и их влияние на прогноз у пациентов с декомпенсацией сердечной недостаточности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ventricular-arterial coupling parameters and its prognostic value in patients with decompensated heart failure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1126-4282</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобалава</surname><given-names>Ж. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobalava</surname><given-names>Z. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кобалава Жанна Давидовна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики им. акад. В. С. Моисеева</p><p>Москва</p><p>SPIN: 9828-5409</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kobalava Zhanna Davidovna     </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zkobalava@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8930-9252</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукина</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukina</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лукина Ольга Ивановна — кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики им. акад. В. С. Моисеева</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lukina Olga Ivanovna      </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">4579398@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6818-8845</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мерай</surname><given-names>И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meray</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мерай Имад— кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики им. акад. В. С. Моисеева, заведующий отделением реанимации и интенсивной терапии для кардиологических больных</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Meray Imad    </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">imadmerai@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7652-2962</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виллевальде</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Villevalde</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виллевальде Светлана Вадимовна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой кардиологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Villevalde Svetlana Vadimovna</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">villevaldes@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАО ВО Российский университет дружбы народов (РУДН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples` Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАО ВО Российский университет дружбы народов (РУДН); &#13;
ГБУЗ ГКБ им. В. В. Виноградова Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples` Friendship University of Russia; &#13;
V. V. Vinogradov City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В. А. Алмазова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov Federal Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>3695</fpage><lpage>3695</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кобалава Ж.Д., Лукина О.И., Мерай И., Виллевальде С.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кобалава Ж.Д., Лукина О.И., Мерай И., Виллевальде С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kobalava Z.D., Lukina O.I., Meray I., Villevalde S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3695">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3695</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить параметры левожелудочково-артериального сопряжения (ЛЖАС) их влияние на прогноз у пациентов с декомпенсированной сердечной недостаточностью.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Параметры ЛЖАС были оценены с помощью двухмерной эхокардиографии при поступлении у 355 пациентов, госпитализированных с декомпенсацией сердечной недостаточности (СН). Индекс ЛЖАС рассчитывали как отношение артериального эластанса (Еа) к желудочковому эластансу (Ees). Оптимальным диапазоном считали 0,6-1,2. Параметры энергетики левого желудочка (ЛЖ) рассчитывали с использованием соответствующих формул. Различия средних величин и корреляционные связи считали достоверными при p&lt;0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Медиана значений Ea, Ees и индекса ЛЖАС составили 2,2 (1,7;2,9) мм рт.ст./мл, 1,8 (1,0;3,0) мм рт.ст./мл и 1,32 (0,75;2,21). У 63% пациентов были выявлены нарушения ЛЖАС: у 55% пациентов индекс ЛЖАС составил &gt;1,2 (преимущественно пациенты с СН с низкой фракцией выброса ЛЖ (СНнФВ) — 79%), у 8% — &lt;0,6 (у всех — СН с сохраненной фракцией выброса ЛЖ (СНсФВ)). Нормальный индекс ЛЖАС имели 78, 42 и 1% пациентов с СНсФВ, СН с промежуточной фракцией выброса ЛЖ и СНнФВ. Выявлена взаимосвязь между индексом ЛЖАС и уровнем N-терминального участка мозгового натрийуретического пептида (NTproBNP) (R=0,35), гематокрита (R=0,29), гемоглобина (R=0,26), систолического давления в легочной артерии СДЛА (R=0,18), размерами левого предсердия (R=0,32) и правого желудочка (R=0,32). Через 6 мес. повторная госпитализация с декомпенсацией СН зарегистрирована у 72 (20,3%) пациентов, умерли 42 (11,8%) пациента. Снижение Ea &lt;2,2 мм рт.ст./мл, повышение систолического давления в легочной артерии (СДЛА) &gt;45 мм рт.ст. увеличивали риск повторных госпитализаций с декомпенсацией СН и смерти от любой причины в 2,5 и 3,7 раза, соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Нарушение ЛЖАС было обнаружено у 63% пациентов, госпитализированных с декомпенсацией СН. Однако с повышенным риском смерти от любой причины и госпитализаций с декомпенсацией СН в течение 6 мес. ассоциировались снижение Ea &lt;2,2 мм рт.ст./мл, повышение СДЛА &gt;45 мм рт.ст.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess ventricular-arterial coupling (VAC) parameters and their prognostic value in patients with decompensated heart failure (HF).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. VAC parameters were evaluated upon admission using two-dimensional echocardiography in 355 patients hospitalized with decompensated HF. VAC was expressed as the ratio between arterial elastance (Ea) and end-systolic LV elastance (Ees). The optimal VAC range was considered 0,6-1,2. Parameters of left ventricular (LV) efficacy were calculated using the appropriate formulas. Differences were considered significant at p&lt;0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The median values of Ea, Ees and VAC were 2,2 (1,7;2,9) mmHg/ml, 1,8 (1,0;3,0) mmHg/ml and 1,32 (0,75;2,21) respectively. In 63% of patients, VAC disorders were detected: 55% of patients had VAC &gt;1,2 (predominantly patients with HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF)-79%), 8% of patients had VAC &lt;0,6 (all patients with HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF)). Normal VAC was observed in 78%, 42%, and 1% of patients with HFpEF, HF with mid-range EF and HFrEF, respectively. There was significant correlation between Ea/Ees ratio and levels of NTproBNP (R=0,35), hematocrit (R=-0,29), hemoglobin (R=-0,26), pulmonary artery systolic pressure (PAPs) (R=0,18), dimensions of left atrium (R=0,32) and right ventricle (RV) (R=0,32). After 6 months, rehospitalization with decompensated HF was recorded in 72 (20,3%) patients, 42 (11,8%) patients died. Ea decrease &lt;2,2 mmHg/ml and PAPs increase &gt;45 mmHg increased the risk of rehospitalization with decompensated HF and all-cause mortality 2,5 and 3,7 times, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Impaired VAC was diagnosed in 63% of patients with decompensated HF. However, the increased risk of all-cause mortality and rehospitalization with decompensated HF over the 6 months was associated with Ea decrease &lt;2,2 mmHg/ml and PAPs increase &gt;45 mmHg.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Левожелудочково-артериальное сопряжение</kwd><kwd>артериальный эластанс</kwd><kwd>желудочковый эластанс</kwd><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ventricular-arterial coupling</kwd><kwd>arterial elastance</kwd><kwd>ventricular elastance</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ikonomidis I, Aboyans V, Blacher J, et al. The role of ventricular-arterial coupling in cardiac disease and heart failure: assessment, clinical implications and therapeutic interventions. A consensus document of European Society of Cardiology Working Group on Aorta &amp; Peripheral Vascular Diseases, European Association of Cardovascular Imaging, and Heart Failure Association. Eur J Heart Fail. 2019;21(4):402-24. doi:10.1002/ejhf.1436.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ikonomidis I, Aboyans V, Blacher J, et al. The role of ventricular-arterial coupling in cardiac disease and heart failure: assessment, clinical implications and therapeutic interventions. A consensus document of European Society of Cardiology Working Group on Aorta &amp; Peripheral Vascular Diseases, European Association of Cardovascular Imaging, and Heart Failure Association. Eur J Heart Fail. 2019;21(4):402-24. doi:10.1002/ejhf.1436.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chirinos J. Ventricular-arterial coupling: invasive and non-invasive assessment. Artery Res. 2013;7:2-14. doi:10.1016/j.artres.2012.12.002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chirinos J. Ventricular-arterial coupling: invasive and non-invasive assessment. Artery Res. 2013;7:2-14. doi:10.1016/j.artres.2012.12.002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zakeri R, Moulay G, Chai Q, et al. Left Atrial Remodeling and Atrioventricular Coupling in a Canine Model of Early Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction. Circ Heart Fail. 2016;9(10):e003238. doi:10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.115.003238.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zakeri R, Moulay G, Chai Q, et al. Left Atrial Remodeling and Atrioventricular Coupling in a Canine Model of Early Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction. Circ Heart Fail. 2016;9(10):e003238. doi:10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.115.003238.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chirinos J, Sweitzer N. Ventricular-Arterial Coupling in Chronic Heart Failure. Card Fail Rev. 2017;3(1):12-8. doi:10.15420/cfr.2017:4:2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chirinos J, Sweitzer N. Ventricular-Arterial Coupling in Chronic Heart Failure. Card Fail Rev. 2017;3(1):12-8. doi:10.15420/cfr.2017:4:2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gayat E, Mor-Avi V, Weinert L, et al. Noninvasive quantification of left ventricular elastance and ventricular–arterial coupling using three-dimensional echocardiography and arterial tonometry. 2011;301:1916-23. doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00760.2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gayat E, Mor-Avi V, Weinert L, et al. Noninvasive quantification of left ventricular elastance and ventricular–arterial coupling using three-dimensional echocardiography and arterial tonometry. 2011;301:1916-23. doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00760.2011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Borlaug B, Olson T, Lam C, et al. Global cardiovascular reserve dysfunction in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2010;56:845-54. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2010.03.077.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borlaug B, Olson T, Lam C, et al. Global cardiovascular reserve dysfunction in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2010;56:845-54. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2010.03.077.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Antonini-Canterin F, Enache R, Popescu B, et al. Prognostic value of ventriculararterial coupling and B-type natriuretic peptide in patients after myocardial infarction: a five-year follow-up study. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2009;22:1239-45. doi:10.1016/j.echo.2009.08.009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antonini-Canterin F, Enache R, Popescu B, et al. Prognostic value of ventriculararterial coupling and B-type natriuretic peptide in patients after myocardial infarction: a five-year follow-up study. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2009;22:1239-45. doi:10.1016/j.echo.2009.08.009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dekleva M, Lazic J, Soldatovic I, et al. Improvement of ventricular-arterial coupling in elderly patients with heart failure after beta blocker therapy: results from the CIBIS-ELD trial. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther. 2015;29:287-94. doi:10.1007/s10557-015-6590-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dekleva M, Lazic J, Soldatovic I, et al. Improvement of ventricular-arterial coupling in elderly patients with heart failure after beta blocker therapy: results from the CIBIS-ELD trial. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther. 2015;29:287-94. doi:10.1007/s10557-015-6590-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aslanger E, Assous B, Bihry N, et al. Effects of cardiopulmonary exercise rehabilitation on left ventricular mechanical efficiency and ventricular-arterial coupling in patients with systolic heart failure. J Am Heart. 2015;4:e002004. doi:10.1161/JAHA.115.002084.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aslanger E, Assous B, Bihry N, et al. Effects of cardiopulmonary exercise rehabilitation on left ventricular mechanical efficiency and ventricular-arterial coupling in patients with systolic heart failure. J Am Heart. 2015;4:e002004. doi:10.1161/JAHA.115.002084.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Antoniou C, Chrysohoou C, Lerakis S, et al. Effects of ventriculoarterial coupling changes on renal function, echocardiographic indices and energy efficiency in patients with acute decompensated systolic heart failure under furosemide and dopamine treatment: A comparison of three therapeutic protocols. International Journal of Cardiology. 2015;199:44-9. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.06.181.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antoniou C, Chrysohoou C, Lerakis S, et al. Effects of ventriculoarterial coupling changes on renal function, echocardiographic indices and energy efficiency in patients with acute decompensated systolic heart failure under furosemide and dopamine treatment: A comparison of three therapeutic protocols. International Journal of Cardiology. 2015;199:44-9. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.06.181.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гончаров И. С., Ахметов Р. Е., Александрия Л. Г., и др. Современные представления о роли артериальной ригидности в патогенезе сердечной недостаточности. Клиническая фармакология и терапия. 2013;22(3):53-60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goncharov IS, Akhmetov RE, Alexandriya LG, et al. Current views on the role of arterial stiffness in the pathogenesis of heart failure. Clinical pharmacology and therapy. 2013;22(3);53-60. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ky B, French B, May Khan A, et al. Ventricular-arterial coupling, remodeling, and prognosis in chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013;62:1165-72. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2013.03.085.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ky B, French B, May Khan A, et al. Ventricular-arterial coupling, remodeling, and prognosis in chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013;62:1165-72. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2013.03.085.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bombardini T, Costantino M, Sicari R, et al. End-systolic elastance and ventricular-arterial coupling reserve predict cardiac events in patients with negative stress echocardiography. Biomed Res Int. 2013;2013:235194. doi:10.1155/2013/235194.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bombardini T, Costantino M, Sicari R, et al. End-systolic elastance and ventricular-arterial coupling reserve predict cardiac events in patients with negative stress echocardiography. Biomed Res Int. 2013;2013:235194. doi:10.1155/2013/235194.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guarracino F, Ferro B, Morelli A, et al. Ventriculo-arterial decoupling in human septic shock. Crit Care. 2013;17:213. doi:10.1186/cc12522.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guarracino F, Ferro B, Morelli A, et al. Ventriculo-arterial decoupling in human septic shock. Crit Care. 2013;17:213. doi:10.1186/cc12522.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
