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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2020-3687</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-3687</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности и госпитальные результаты коронарного шунтирования у пациентов с кальцинозом целевых коронарных артерий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features and hospital outcomes of coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with calcification of target coronary arteries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2105-8258</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акчурин</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akchurin</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РАН, профессор, зам. генерального директора по хирургии, руководитель отдела сердечно-сосудистой хирургии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rsakchurin@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3325-9743</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ширяев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shiryaev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., член-корр. РАН, профессор, руководитель лаборатории микрохирургии сердца и сосудов отдела сердечно-сосудистой хирургии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evsey101@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2297-6026</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasiliev</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., с.н.с. отдела сердечно-сосудистой хирургии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladpetrovich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0257-1398</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галяутдинов</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galyautdinov</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м.н., с. н.с. отдела сердечно-сосудистой хирургии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">damirmaga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2925-244X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власова</surname><given-names>Э. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasova</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., с.н.с. отдела сердечно-сосудистой хирургии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">docelina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1387-8958</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотенков</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotenkov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., зав. кабинетом МСКТ, врач-рентгенолог</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ifedotenkov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7767-1695</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбанов</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbanov</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант отдела сердечно-сосудистой хирургии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kurbanov_said_93@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8414-8296</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майоров</surname><given-names>Г. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mayorov</surname><given-names>G. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант отдела сердечно-сосудистой хирургии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mayorovgarma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт клинической кардиологии им. А. Л. Мясникова, ФГБУ НМИЦ Кардиологии Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. L. Myasnikov Institute of Clinical Cardiology, National Medical Research Center of Cardiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>3687</fpage><lpage>3687</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Акчурин Р.С., Ширяев А.А., Васильев В.П., Галяутдинов Д.М., Власова Э.Е., Федотенков И.С., Курбанов С.К., Майоров Г.Б., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Акчурин Р.С., Ширяев А.А., Васильев В.П., Галяутдинов Д.М., Власова Э.Е., Федотенков И.С., Курбанов С.К., Майоров Г.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akchurin R.S., Shiryaev A.A., Vasiliev V.P., Galyautdinov D.M., Vlasova E.E., Fedotenkov I.S., Kurbanov S.K., Mayorov G.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3687">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3687</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Сравнительная оценка тактики и ранних результатов коронарного шунтирования (КШ) у пациентов с кальцинозом и без кальциноза целевых коронарных артерий (КЦКА).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В проспективном исследовании проанализированы данные пациентов (n=462), которым в 2017-2018гг было выполнено плановое изолированное КШ с использованием искусственного кровообращения (ИК) и микрохирургической техники. Выделены 2 группы: группу 1 сформировали пациенты с КЦКА (n=108), группу 2 — пациенты без кальциноза в шунтируемых сосудах (n=354). В тех случаях, когда дистальное поражение коронарной артерии не позволяло выполнить стандартное шунтирование, применялись сложные дополнительные методики формирования анастомозов. Проведено сравнение интраоперационных параметров и ранних результатов КШ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В группах 1 и 2 индекс реваскуляризации достоверно не различался и составил 4,5 и 4,3, соответственно. Частота применения сложных хирургических вмешательств при КЦКА была выше: так, “Y-конструкции” применены в группах 1 и 2, соответственно, в 32% (35/108) и 12% (44/354), p&lt;0,05, секвенциальные анастомозы — в 14% (15/108) и 7% (26/354), p&lt;0,05, пролонгированная шунт-пластика — в 21% (23/108) и 5% (16/354), p&lt;0,05, анастомозы с артериями диаметром &lt;1,5 мм — в 33% (36/108) и 4% (14/354), p&lt;0,05, эндартерэктомия из коронарных артерий — в 17% (18/108) и 5% (16/354), p&lt;0,05, соответственно. Длительность ИК была большей в группе КЦКА. При этом госпитальные клинические результаты значимо не различались: летальность не зарегистрирована, частота периоперационного инфаркта миокарда составила 1,8% (группа 1) и 1,1% (группа 2), потребность в инотропной поддержке, частота развития нарушений ритма сердца, длительность пребывания в отделении реанимации и послеоперационный койко-день в группах были сходными; случаев возобновления стенокардии в госпитальный период не отмечено.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. КШ у больных с кальцинозом целевых коронарных артерий сопряжено с техническими трудностями, необходимостью применения сложных реконструкций и дополнительных хирургических методик. Тем не менее, у этих больных возможна полная хирургическая реваскуляризация, и госпитальные результаты операций сопоставимы с таковыми у пациентов без кальциноза шунтированных коронарных артерий.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To compare strategy and early results of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in patients with and without calcification of target coronary arteries (TCA).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The prospective study analyzed the data of patients (n=462) who underwent elective isolated CABG in 2017-2018 using cardiopulmonary bypass and microsurgery. Two groups were distinguished: group 1 — patients with TCA calcification (n=108), group 2 — patients without TCA calcification (n=354). In cases where the distal coronary artery lesion did not allow standard bypass grafting, additional complex anastomoses were provided. A comparison of intraoperative parameters and early results of CABG was carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In groups 1 and 2, the revascularization index did not differ significantly and was 4,5 and 4,3, respectively. The frequency of complex surgical interventions in group 1 was higher: for example, ‘Y’ grafts were used in groups 1 and 2, respectively, in 32% (35/108) and 12% (44/354), p&lt;0,05; sequential anastomoses in 14% (15/108) and 7% (26/354), p&lt;0,05; prolonged patch-angioplasty — in 21% (23/108) and 5% (16/354), p&lt;0,05; anastomoses with arteries &lt;1,5 mm in diameter — in 33% (36/108) and 4% (14/354), p&lt;0,05; coronary endarterectomy in 17% (18/108) and 5% (16/354), p&lt;0,05, respectively. The duration of cardiopulmonary bypass was longer in group 1. At the same time, the hospital clinical results did not differ significantly: mortality was not registered; the frequency of perioperative myocardial infarction was 1,8% (group 1) and 1,1% (group 2); the need for inotropes, frequency of arrhythmia, length of stay in the intensive care unit and hospital were similar; there were no cases of in-hospital angina recurrence.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. CABG in patients with calcification of TCA is associated with surgical challenges and need for complex adjunct techniques. Nevertheless, complete surgical revascularization is real in these cases, and the hospital results are comparable to those in patients without calcification.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кальциноз коронарных артерий</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>коронарное шунтирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary artery calcinosis</kwd><kwd>coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>coronary artery bypass grafting</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках научно‑исследовательской работы № 81 по Государственному заданию №: АААА‑А18‑118022290040‑7.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed within the research work № 81 under the State Assignment № АААА-А18-118022290040-7.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McClelland RL, Jorgensen NW, Budoff M, et al. 10-Year Coronary Heart Disease Risk Prediction Using Coronary Artery Calcium and Traditional Risk Factors: Derivation in the MESA (Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis) With Validation in the HNR (Heinz Nixdorf Recall) Study and the DHS (Dallas Heart Study). 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