<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2020-1-3621</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-3621</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностическое значение N-терминального фрагмента прогормона мозгового натрийуретического пептида у пациентов на программном гемодиализе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic value of N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide in hemodialysis patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2260-0958</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Седов</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sedov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Седов Дмитрий Сергеевич — аспирант кафедры госпитальной терапии лечебного факультета Саратовского государственного медицинского университета имени В.И. Разумовского</p><p>Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">77sedov77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3563-5535</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотов</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федотов Эдуард Анатольевич — кандидат медицинских наук, заместитель главного врача по лабораторной диагностике</p><p>Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">eduard_fedotov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3463-7734</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ребров</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebrov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ребров Андрей Петрович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной терапии лечебного факультета</p><p>Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">aprebrov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Саратовский государственный медицинский университет им. В. И. Разумовского Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. I. Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областная станция переливания крови</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov Regional Blood Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Саратовский государственный медицинский университет имени В.И. Разумовского Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. I. Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>3621</fpage><lpage>3621</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Седов Д.С., Федотов Э.А., Ребров А.П., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Седов Д.С., Федотов Э.А., Ребров А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sedov D.S., Fedotov E.A., Rebrov A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3621">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3621</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить диагностическое значение N-терминального фрагмента прогормона мозгового натрийуретического пептида (NT-proBNP) у пациентов на программном гемодиализе (ПГД).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены 80 пациентов старше 18 лет, с терминальной стадией хронической болезни почек (ХБП), находящиеся на лечении ПГД. Всем пациентам проведены традиционные клинико-биохимические исследования, определен уровень NT-proBNP, выполнены стандартная трансторакальная эхокардиография (ЭхоКГ) и биоимпедансометрия (БИМ) на аппарате Body Composition Monitor (BCM) (Fresenius, Германия). Выделены две группы пациентов в зависимости от статуса гидратации, определенного по данным ВСМ. В зависимости от фракции выброса левого желудочка (ФВ ЛЖ) выделены три группы пациентов: с низкой ФВ (&lt;40%) (СНнФВ), промежуточной ФВ (от 40% до 49%) (СНпФВ) и с сохраненной ФВ (50% и более) (СНсФВ). Выделены 3 группы пациентов на основании разделения выборки на квартили по уровню NT-proBNP: &lt;1095 пг/мл (n=20); 1095-4016 пг/мл (n=40); &gt;4016 пг/мл (n=20).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Медиана сывороточного уровня NT-proBNP составила 2114,6 [1095;4016] пг/мл. Выявлено существенное повышение уровня прогормона у гипергидратированных пациентов (р&lt;0,05). При сравнении концентрации NT-proBNP у пациентов с разной ФВ ЛЖ обнаружены статистически значимые различия. Однако при попарном сравнении уровня NT-proBNP существенные различия обнаружены только между пациентами с СНсФВ и СНпФВ (p=0,02), выявлена тенденция к различию уровня NT-proBNP у пациентов с СНсФВ и СНнФВ (p=0,07). При анализе медианы NT-proBNP как среди всех пациентов, так и среди пациентов с разным статусом гидратации, отмечено увеличение концентрации прогормона пропорционально нарастанию систолической дисфункции. Установлена тенденция увеличения частоты новых сердечно-сосудистых событий (ССС), систолической и диастолической дисфункции миокарда у пациентов при повышении концентрации прогормона.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Сывороточный уровень NT-proBNP у пациентов на ПГД значительно превышает средние популяционные значения. Отмечено значительное повышение уровня NT-proBNP у пациентов с гипергидратацией. Определение NT-proBNP следует использовать как дополнительный метод диагностики СН на ПГД, в том числе для уточнения фенотипа СН в зависимости от ФВ ЛЖ. Высокие уровни NT-proBNP у пациентов на ПГД ассоциированы с риском развития ССС, систолической и диастолической дисфункции миокарда. Для дифференциальной диагностики СН и синдрома гипергидратации на диализе необходимо использование последовательного алгоритма обследования: клиническая оценка, проведение БИМ, трансторакальной ЭхоКГ, определение сывороточного уровня NT-proBNP.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the diagnostic value of N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) in hemodialysis (HD) patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A total of 80 patients over the age of 18 with an end-stage renal disease (ESRD) on HD were included in this study. NT-proBNP serum levels were measured for all patients in addition to traditional clinical and biochemical studies. Transthoracic echocardiography and bioimpedance spectroscopy using the Body Composition Monitor (BCM) device (Fresenius, Germany) were performed for all patients on HD. Patients were divided into two groups depending on the hydration status determined by BCM. Patients were also divided into three groups depending on the ejection fraction (EF) of the left ventricle: HF with reduced EF (less than 40%) (HFrEF), mid-range EF (from 40% to 49%) (HFmrEF), and HF with preserved EF (50% or more) (HFpEF). Three groups of patients were identified according to quartile level of NT-proBNP (&lt;1095 pg/ml (n=20); 1095-4016 pg/ml (n=40); &gt;4016 pg/ml (n=20).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The median of the NT-proBNP serum level was 2114,6 [1095; 4016] pg/ml. A significant increase in the NT-proBNP levels was found in HD patients with hyperhydration (p&lt;0,05). Statistically significant differences were generally found between the concentration of NT-proBNP depending on the LVEF (n=80). However, in pairwise comparisons, significant differences were found only between the groups of patients with HFpEF and HFmrEF (p=0,02); a tendency to differences was revealed when comparing the groups of HFpEF and HFrEF (p=0,07). A proportional increase in the concentration of prohormone to the increase in systolic dysfunction was found while analyzing the median NT-proBNP, both among all patients and after separation into groups depending on the hydration status. A tendency to increase the frequency of new cardiovascular events, systolic and diastolic myocardial dysfunction in group of patients with prohormone increase was revealed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. NT-proBNP serum levels in HD patients are significantly higher than the average population levels. A significant increase in the NT-proBNP levels was found in hemodialysis patients with hyperhydration. NT-proBNP should be used as an additional method for the diagnosis of heart failure on HD, including clarifying of the phenotype of heart failure depending on left ventricle EF. NT-proBNP high levels in patients on HD may be associated with a risk of developing cardiovascular events, systolic and diastolic myocardial dysfunction. It is necessary to use an examination algorithm for the differential diagnosis of heart failure and hyperhydration syndrome during dialysis: clinical examination, bioimpedansometry, transthoracic echocardiography, determination of serum NT-proBNP level.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>программный гемодиализ</kwd><kwd>NT-proBNP</kwd><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>hemodialysis</kwd><kwd>NT-proBNP</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McCullough PA, Chan CT, Weinhandl ED, et al. Intensive Hemodialysis, Left Ventricular Hypertrophy, and Cardiovascular Disease. Am J Kidney Dis. 2016;68(5S1):5-14. doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2016.05.025.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McCullough PA, Chan CT, Weinhandl ED, et al. Intensive Hemodialysis, Left Ventricular Hypertrophy, and Cardiovascular Disease. Am J Kidney Dis. 2016;68(5S1):5-14. doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2016.05.025.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim H, Kim KH, Ahn SV, et al. Risk of major cardiovascular events among incident dialysis patients: A Korean national population-based study. Int J Cardiol. 2015;198:95-101. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.06.120.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim H, Kim KH, Ahn SV, et al. Risk of major cardiovascular events among incident dialysis patients: A Korean national population-based study. Int J Cardiol. 2015;198:95-101. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.06.120.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Седов Д. С., Ребров А. П. Ремоделирование сердца у пациентов c хронической болезнью почек (обзор). Саратовский научно-медицинский журнал. 2019;15(2):217-21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sedov DS, Rebrov AP. Cardiac remodeling in patients with chronic kidney disease (review). Saratov Journal of Medical Scientific Research. 2019;15(2):217-21. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saran R, Li Y, Robinson B, et al. US Renal Data System 2014 Annual Data Report: epidemiology of kidney disease in the United States. Am J Kidney Dis. 2015;66(1) (suppl 1):1-305. doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2015.05.001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saran R, Li Y, Robinson B, et al. US Renal Data System 2014 Annual Data Report: epidemiology of kidney disease in the United States. Am J Kidney Dis. 2015;66(1) (suppl 1):1-305. doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2015.05.001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yano Y, Bakris GL, Matsushita K, et al. Both chronic kidney disease and nocturnal blood pressure associate with strokes in the elderly. Am J Nephrol. 2013;38(3):195-203. doi:10.1159/000354232.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yano Y, Bakris GL, Matsushita K, et al. Both chronic kidney disease and nocturnal blood pressure associate with strokes in the elderly. Am J Nephrol. 2013;38(3):195-203. doi:10.1159/000354232.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wohlfahrt P, Rokosny S, Melenovsky V, et al. Cardiac remodeling after reduction of highflow arteriovenous fistulas in end-stage renal disease. Hypertens Res. 2016;39:654-9. doi:10.1038/hr.2016.50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wohlfahrt P, Rokosny S, Melenovsky V, et al. Cardiac remodeling after reduction of highflow arteriovenous fistulas in end-stage renal disease. Hypertens Res. 2016;39:654-9. doi:10.1038/hr.2016.50.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liao R, Wang L, Li J, et al. Hemodialysis access type is associated with blood pressure variability and echocardiographic changes in end-stage renal disease patients. J Nephrol. 2019;32(4):627-34. doi:10.1007/s40620-018-00574-y.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liao R, Wang L, Li J, et al. Hemodialysis access type is associated with blood pressure variability and echocardiographic changes in end-stage renal disease patients. J Nephrol. 2019;32(4):627-34. doi:10.1007/s40620-018-00574-y.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nowak KL, Chonchol M. Does inflammation affect outcomes in dialysis patients? Seminars in dialysis. 2018;31(4):388-97. doi:10.1111/sdi.12686.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nowak KL, Chonchol M. Does inflammation affect outcomes in dialysis patients? Seminars in dialysis. 2018;31(4):388-97. doi:10.1111/sdi.12686.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ефремова О. А., Головин А. И., Ходыкина Ю. Е. Особенности фосфорно-кальциевого обмена у больных, находящихся на лечении программным гемодиализом. Научные результаты биомедицинских исследований. 2016;2(4):24-9. doi:10.18413/2313-8955-2016-2-4-24-29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Efremova OA, Golovin AI, Hodykina JuE. Peculiarities of calcium and phosphorus metabolism of the patients undergoing maintenance haemodialysis. Research result. 2016;2(4):24-9. (In Russ.). doi:10.18413/2313-8955-2016-2-4-24-29.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Antlanger M, Aschauer S, Kopecky C, et al. Heart Failure with Preserved and Reduced Ejection Fraction in Hemodialysis Patients: Prevalence, Disease Prediction and Prognosis. Kidney Blood Press Res. 2017;42:165-76. doi:10.1159/000473868.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antlanger M, Aschauer S, Kopecky C, et al. Heart Failure with Preserved and Reduced Ejection Fraction in Hemodialysis Patients: Prevalence, Disease Prediction and Prognosis. Kidney Blood Press Res. 2017;42:165-76. doi:10.1159/000473868.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Segall L, Nistor I, Covic A. Heart failure in patients with chronic kidney disease: a systematic integrative review. Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:937398. doi:10.1155/2014/937398.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Segall L, Nistor I, Covic A. Heart failure in patients with chronic kidney disease: a systematic integrative review. Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:937398. doi:10.1155/2014/937398.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sipahi I, Fang JC. Treating heart failure on dialysis. Finally getting some evidence. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;56(21):1709-11. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2010.03.106.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sipahi I, Fang JC. Treating heart failure on dialysis. Finally getting some evidence. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;56(21):1709-11. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2010.03.106.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ponikowski P, Voors AA, Anker SD, et al. Document Reviewers. 2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: The Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC. Eur J Heart Fail. 2016;18(8):891-975. doi:10.1002/ejhf.592.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ponikowski P, Voors AA, Anker SD, et al. Document Reviewers. 2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: The Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC. Eur J Heart Fail. 2016;18(8):891-975. doi:10.1002/ejhf.592.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhu Q, Xiao W, Bai Y, et al. The prognostic value of the plasma N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide level on all-cause death and major cardiovascular events in a communitybased population. Clin Interv Aging. 2016;11:245-53. doi:10.2147/CIA.S98151.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhu Q, Xiao W, Bai Y, et al. The prognostic value of the plasma N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide level on all-cause death and major cardiovascular events in a communitybased population. Clin Interv Aging. 2016;11:245-53. doi:10.2147/CIA.S98151.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ndumele CE, Matsushita K, Sang Y, et al. N-Terminal Pro-Brain Natriuretic Peptide and Heart Failure Risk Among Individuals With and Without Obesity: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. Circulation. 2016;133(7):631-8. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.017298.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ndumele CE, Matsushita K, Sang Y, et al. N-Terminal Pro-Brain Natriuretic Peptide and Heart Failure Risk Among Individuals With and Without Obesity: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. Circulation. 2016;133(7):631-8. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.017298.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
