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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2019-8-8-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-3501</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мультидисциплинарный подход в определении частоты выявления ишемической болезни сердца и стратегии лечения у пациентов с патологией аорты и периферических артерий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A multidisciplinary approach in determining of prevalence of coronary artery disease and treatment strategies in patients with pathology of the aorta and peripheral arteries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6509-566X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алекян</surname><given-names>Б. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekyan</surname><given-names>B. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Академик РАН, профессор, доктор медицинских наук, руководитель центра рентгенэндоваскулярной хирургии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">bagrat.alekyan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0171-4788</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Покровский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pokrovsky</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Академик РАН, профессор, доктор медицинских наук, руководитель отделения сосудистой хирургии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7623-8635</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карапетян</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karapetyan</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, рентгенэндоваскулярный хирург, старший научный сотрудник центра рентгенэндоваскулярной хирургии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1791-9163</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ревишвили</surname><given-names>А. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Revishvili</surname><given-names>А. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Академик РАН, профессор, доктор медицинских наук, директор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">bagrat.alekyan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский Центр хирургии им. А. В. Вишневского Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. V. Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center for Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алекян Б.Г., Покровский А.В., Карапетян Н.Г., Ревишвили А.Ш., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алекян Б.Г., Покровский А.В., Карапетян Н.Г., Ревишвили А.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alekyan B.G., Pokrovsky A.V., Karapetyan N.G., Revishvili А.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3501">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3501</self-uri><abstract><p>Лечение ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС) у пациентов с сочетанной патологией периферических артерий, которым предстоит выполнение сосудистых эндоваскулярных или хирургических операций — сложная задача. Наиболее важными вопросами являются точная диагностика поражений всех артериальных бассейнов, определение наиболее оптимальной стратегии и этапности лечения. Это делает мультидисциплинарный подход с вовлечением различных специалистов наиболее оптимальном.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определение на основании мультидисциплинарного подхода частоты выявления ИБС и стратегии лечения у пациентов с поражением аорты и периферических артерий.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование было включено 693 пациента с патологией аорты и периферических артерий: 171 (32,5%) женщина, а 522 (75,3%) мужчины. Возраст больных колебался от 29 до 93 лет, в среднем 67,2±8,8 года. У 32,5% больных (n=223) возраст был старше 71 года. Кардиальные жалобы имелись только у 203 (29,3%) пациентов, а то время как 490 (70,7%) — были асимптомными со стороны сердца. Наибольшее количество из 693 больных были с изолированным поражением внутренней сонной артерии (ВСА) (n=196, 28,3%), сочетанным поражением ВСА и артерий нижних конечностей (n=93, 13,4%), сочетанным поражением подвздошных и поверхностных бедренных артерий (n=70, 10,1%) и поражением бедренных артерий (n=60, 8,6%).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У 554 (79,9%) из 693 пациентов имелись поражения как минимум одной коронарной артерии более 50%, при этом 368 (66,4%) из них были клинически асимптомны по кардиальным жалобам. У 316 (57,0%) пациентов по решению мультидисциплинарной сердечной команды были выполнены операции реваскуляризации миокарда: у 21 (6,7%) — коронарное шунтирование, а у 295 (50,3%) — чрескожное коронарное вмешательство. Хирургические и эндоваскулярные операции по поводу патологии аорты и периферических артерий были выполнены у 486 (70,1%) из 693 больных. У 226 (46,5%) больных, помимо сосудистой операции, была выполнена операция по реваскуляризации миокарда, в то время как у 260 (53,5%) — реваскуляризация миокарда не производилась. В результате выполненных 923 (564 эндоваскулярных и 359 хирургических) операций у 580 больных на госпитальном этапе у 3 (0,51%) имел место летальный исход. Еще в 2 (0,56%) случаях имело место острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения: в одном случае после протезирования ВСА, в другом — тромбоз ВСА после операции каротидной эндартерэктомии. Острый инфаркт миокарда на госпитальном этапе не был выявлен ни у одного из пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У 79,9% больных с атеросклерозом аорты и периферических артерий выявляется поражение как минимум одной коронарной артерии &gt;50%. У 66,4% больных с патологией аорты и периферических артерий и имеющих поражения коронарных артерий более 50% отсутствуют кардиальные жалобы. У 45,6% больных госпитализированных с диагнозом атеросклеротического поражения аорты и периферических артерий требуется выполнение реваскуляризации миокарда. Мультидисциплинарный подход является эффективной и безопасной стратегией лечения пациентов с патологией аорты и периферических артерий атеросклеротического генеза и сопутствующей ИБС.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The treatment of coronary artery disease (CAD) in patients with combined pathology of peripheral arteries who are to perform endovascular or surgical interventions is a difficult task. The most important issues are the adequate diagnostics of artery systems’ lesions, determining the most optimal strategy and stages of treatment. This makes a multidisciplinary approach with the involvement of various specialists the most optimal.</p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Based on multidisciplinary approach, to determine the prevalence of CAD and treatment strategy in patients with lesions of the aorta and peripheral arteries.</p></sec><sec><title>8</title><p>8</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 693 patients with pathology of the aorta and peripheral arteries: 171 (32,5%) were female, and 522 (75,3%) were male. The age of patients ranged from 29 to 93 years, an average — 67,2+8,8 years. Also 32,5% of patients (n=223) were older than 71 years. Cardiac complaints were present only in 203 (29,3%) patients, while 490 (70,7%) were asymptomatic. The majority of 693 patients had an isolated lesion of the internal carotid artery (ICA) (n=196, 28,3%), a combined lesion of the ICA and lower limb arteries (n=93, 13,4%), a combined lesion of the iliac and superficial femoral arteries (n=70, 10,1%) and femoral arteries lesions (n=60, 8,6%).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Finally, 554 (79,9%) of 693 patients had lesions of at least one coronary artery more than 50%, while 368 (66,4%) of them were clinically asymptomatic. By the decision of the multidisciplinary heart team, 316 (57,0%) patients underwent myocardial revascularization operations: 21 (6,7%) — coronary artery bypass grafting and 295 (50,3%) — percutaneous coronary intervention. Surgical and endovascular operations for pathology of the aorta and peripheral arteries were performed in 486 (70,1%) of 693 patients. Unlike with 260 (53,5%) patients, in 226 (46,5%) patients, in addition to vascular surgery, myocardial revascularization was performed. As a result of 923 (564 endovascular and 359 surgical) operations performed in 580 patients at the hospital stage, 3 (0,51%) of them had a fatal outcome. In other 2 (0,56%) cases, there was stroke: in one case after ICA prosthetics, in the other case — thrombosis of the ICA after the carotid endarterectomy. Acute myocardial infarction at the hospital stage was not detected in any of the patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In 79,9% of patients with atherosclerosis of the aorta and peripheral arteries, at least one coronary artery lesion of more than 50% is detected. In 66,4% of patients with pathology of the aorta and peripheral arteries and with lesions of the coronary arteries of more than 50%, there are no cardiac complaints. In 45,6% of patients hospitalized with a diagnosis of atherosclerotic lesions of the aorta and peripheral arteries, myocardial revascularization is required. A multidisciplinary approach is an effective and safe treatment strategy for patients with pathology of the aorta and peripheral arteries of atherosclerotic origin and concomitant CAD.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>частота ишемической болезни сердца у больных с артериальной патологией</kwd><kwd>реваскуляризация миокарда</kwd><kwd>чрескожные коронарные вмешательства</kwd><kwd>сердечная команда</kwd><kwd>мультидисциплинарный подход</kwd><kwd>патология внутренней сонной артерии</kwd><kwd>брахиоцефальных артерий</kwd><kwd>артерий нижних конечностей</kwd><kwd>мультифокальный атеросклероз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prevalence of coronary artery disease in patients with arterial pathology</kwd><kwd>myocardial revascularization</kwd><kwd>percutaneous coronary interventions</kwd><kwd>heart team</kwd><kwd>multidisciplinary approach</kwd><kwd>pathology of the internal carotid artery</kwd><kwd>brachiocephalic arteries</kwd><kwd>lower limb arteries</kwd><kwd>multifocal atherosclerosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Update, O. 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