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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2020-3476</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-3476</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль галектина-3 в формировании различных гемодинамических фенотипов хронической сердечной недостаточности и его взаимодействие с некоторыми нейрогуморальными факторами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Galectin-3: role in the formation of various hemodynamic phenotypes of heart failure and interaction with some neurohumoral factors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4428-1700</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбонов</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbonov</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">nargizanur@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9103-3358</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гадаев</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gadaev</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4417-0875</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нуриллаева</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurillaeva</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">nargizanur@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3703-4162</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эрназаров</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ernazarov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1305-9389</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насретденова</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasretdenova</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ташкентская медицинская академия</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tashkent Medical Academy</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>3476</fpage><lpage>3476</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Курбонов А.К., Гадаев А.Г., Нуриллаева Н.М., Эрназаров М.М., Насретденова Д.О., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Курбонов А.К., Гадаев А.Г., Нуриллаева Н.М., Эрназаров М.М., Насретденова Д.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurbonov A.K., Gadaev A.G., Nurillaeva N.M., Ernazarov M.M., Nasretdenova D.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3476">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3476</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить взаимодействие сывороточного галектина-3 (Г-3) с фиброгенными факторами, ремоделированием сердца, а также показателями центральной гемодинамики при различных гемодинамических фенотипах хронической сердечной недостаточности (ХСН).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследовано 210 пациентов с ХСН обоего пола, средний возраст 64,1±1,4 лет. Диагноз ХСН был установлен на основании жалоб пациентов, анамнеза, объективного обследования и лабораторных исследований с использованием рекомендаций Европейского общества кардиологов по диагностике и лечению ХСН (2016). Помимо общепринятых лабораторно-инструментальных исследований, были проведены иммуноферментные анализы: сывороточный Г-3, альдостерон, матриксная металлопротеиназа-1 (ММП-1), тканевой ингибитор матриксной металлопротеиназы-1 (ТИМП-1).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Пациенты были разделены на две группы: I группа состояла из 59 пациентов со сниженной фракцией выброса (ФВ) левого желудочка (ЛЖ) (ФВ ЛЖ &lt;40%), II группа — 56 пациентов с промежуточной ФВ ЛЖ (ФВ ЛЖ 41-49%) и III группа состояла из 95 пациентов с сохраненной ФВ ЛЖ (ФВ &gt;50%). Референсные значения биологически активных веществ в сыворотке крови пациентов составили: Г-3 — 8,6 [3,7;11,7] нг/мл; альдостерон — 86,8 [47,8;199,1] пг/мл; ММП-1 — 14,5 [8,5;18,7] нг/мл; ТИMП — 87,4 [68,6;115,2] нг/мл. У больных с ХСН уровни Г-3, альдостерона и TOMM повысились синхронно с функциональным классом (ФК) заболевания, так у пациентов I группы достоверно увеличились от референсного значения в 1,7-2,5 (р&lt;0,01), 4,1-5,9 (р&lt;0,05) и 4,1-5,7 (р&lt;0,05); во II группе в 1,8-2,8 (р&lt;0,01), 5,6-6,8 (р&lt;0,01) и 6,1-8,3 (р&lt;0,01); в III группе в 2,1-3,1 (р&lt;0,01), 6,1-6,9 (р&lt;0,01) и 6,8-9,3 раза (р&lt;0,01), соответственно. Установлена положительная корреляционная связь с ФК заболевания: в I и II группах Г-3 имел достоверную отрицательную связь с ФВ ЛЖ (p&lt;0,001); (p&lt;0,01); в III группе Г-3 имел среднюю положительную связь с толщиной задней стенки ЛЖ (p&lt;0,05), толщиной межжелудочковой перегородки (p&lt;0,05), индексом массы миокарда ЛЖ (p&lt;0,01) и относительной толщиной стенки ЛЖ (p&lt;0,01).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Уровни Г-3 и альдостерона повышались в соответствии с ФК ХСН и показывали релевантность с активацией ряда других нейрогуморальных факторов. Г-3 можно использовать в качестве раннего биомаркера фиброза миокарда и ремоделирования сердца на ранних стадиях, при прогнозировании и оценке факторов риска, течения и исхода заболевания, а также для оценки эффективности лечения при данных гемодинамических фенотипах ХСН.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the interaction of serum galectin-3 (Gal-3) with fibrogenic factors, cardiac remodeling, as well as parameters of central hemodynamics in various hemodynamic phenotypes of heart failure (HF).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A total of 210 male and female patients with HF were examined (mean age 64,1±1,4 years). HF was established on the basis of patient complaints, medical history, physical examination and laboratory tests using the 2016 ESC Chronic Heart Failure Guidelines. In addition to standard diagnostic tests, enzyme immunoassays were performed: serum Gal-3, aldosterone, matrix metalloproteinase 1 (MMP1), tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase 1 (TIMP1).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Patients were divided into two groups: group I (n=59) — patients with HF with reduced ejection fraction (LVEF &lt;40%), group II (n=56) — patients with HF with midrange EF (LVEF 41-49%), group III (n=95) — patients with HF with preserved EF (LVEF &gt;50%). Reference values of studied substances were as follows: Gal-3 — 8,6 [3,7; 11,7] ng/ml; aldosterone — 86,8 [47,8; 199,1] pg/ml; MMP1 — 14,5 [8,5; 18,7] ng/ml; TIMP1 — 87,4 [68,6; 115,2] ng/ml. In patients with HF, the levels of Gal-3, aldosterone and TIMP1 increased with the disease functional class (FC). In patients of group I, it significantly increased by 1,7-2,5 (p&lt;0,01), 4,1-5,9 (p&lt;0,05) and 4,1-5,7 (p&lt;0,05); in group II, 1,8-2,8 (p&lt;0,01), 5,6-6,8 (p&lt;0,01) and 6,1-8,3 (p&lt;0,01); in group III, by 2,1-3,1 (p&lt;0,01), 6,1-6,9 (p&lt;0,01) and 6,8-9,3 times (p&lt;0,01), respectively. A positive correlation was established with FC: in groups I and II, Gal-3 had a significant negative relationship with LVEF (p&lt;0,001; p&lt;0,01, respectively); in group III, Gal-3 had a moderate positive relationship with LV posterior wall thickness (p&lt;0,05), interventricular septum thickness (p&lt;0,05), the left ventricle mass index (p&lt;0,01) and LV relative wall thickness (p&lt;0,01).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Levels of Gal-3 and aldosterone increased with HF FC and had a relevant relationship with the activation of some other neurohumoral factors. Gal-3 can be used as an early biomarker of myocardial fibrosis and cardiac remodeling, in predicting and evaluating risk factors, clinical course and outcome of the disease, as well as to assess the effectiveness of treatment in patients with these HF phenotypes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>галектин-3</kwd><kwd>альдостерон</kwd><kwd>фиброз миокарда</kwd><kwd>биологические маркеры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>galectin-3</kwd><kwd>aldosterone</kwd><kwd>myocardial fibrosis</kwd><kwd>biological markers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hrynchyshyn N, Jourdain P, Desnos M, et al. Galectin-3: A New Biomarker for the Diagnosis, Analysis and Prognosis of Acute and Chronic Heart Failure. 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