<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">russjcardiol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-4071</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1560-4071-2020-3462</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">russjcardiol-3462</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИКА И ФАРМАКОТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINIC AND PHARMACOTHERAPY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт применения пропафенона у новорожденных и детей раннего возраста с нарушениями ритма сердца</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience of using propafenone in newborns and young children with arrhythmias</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6865-0136</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кручина</surname><given-names>Т. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruchina</surname><given-names>T. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кручина Татьяна Кимовна — доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник НИО сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний у детей; руководитель Центра заболеваний сердца.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tkruchina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0842-9560</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковальчук</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalchuk</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковальчук Татьяна Сергеевна — врач-детский кардиолог отделения детской кардиологии и медицинской реабилитации.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tskovalchuk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7336-4102</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васичкина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasichkina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васичкина Елена Сергеевна — доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник НИО сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний у детей, профессор кафедры детских болезней.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Vasichkinalena@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7303-9756</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Татарский</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tatarsky</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татарский Борис Алексеевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник НИЛ клинической аритмологии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">btat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова Минздрава России; СПб ГБУ Детская городская больница № 1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Center; Children’s City Hospital №1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>3462</fpage><lpage>3462</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кручина Т.К., Ковальчук Т.С., Васичкина Е.С., Татарский Б.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кручина Т.К., Ковальчук Т.С., Васичкина Е.С., Татарский Б.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kruchina T.K., Kovalchuk T.S., Vasichkina E.S., Tatarsky B.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3462">https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3462</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить эффективность и безопасность применения пропафенона у новорожденных и детей раннего возраста, включая детей с врожденными пороками сердца (ВПС).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включено 65 детей с началом терапии пропафеноном в возрасте от 0 до 5 лет. Для диагностики нарушений ритма сердца (НРС) и контроля лечения выполнялись: электрокардиография (ЭКГ), суточное мониторирование ЭКГ, эхокардиография. Начальная доза пропафенона составляла 5-7 мг/кг/сут., максимальная доза препарата — 15 мг/кг/сут. Доза препарата титровалась до эффективной под клиническим и ЭКГ-контролем. Допустимым считалось увеличение длительности PQ-интервала и QRS-комплекса не более чем на 25% от исходного. Оценивались побочные и аритмогенные эффекты препарата.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Показаниями к назначению пропафенона являлись: у 29 (44,61%) детей — предсердные тахикардии, у 13 (20%) — частая желудочковая экстра-систолия, желудочковая тахикардия, у 13 (20%) — синдром Вольфа-Паркинсона-Уайта, у 10 (15,39%) — другие виды суправентрикулярной тахикардии. У 16 (24,62%) детей имелись ВПС. У 20 (30,77%) детей пропафенон был назначен в периоде новорожденности. Длительность терапии пропафеноном составила 17,3±15,16 мес. Препарат был эффективен у 39 (60%) детей (у 81,25% детей с ВПС и 53,06% — без ВПС), недостаточно эффективен у 14 (21,54%) детей, неэффективен у 12 (18,46%) детей. Не было установлено связи эффективности/неэффективности пропафенона в зависимости от возраста, пола ребенка и вида НРС. У 5 (7,69%) детей наблюдалось удлинение PQ-интервала и/или расширение комплекса QRS более чем на 25%. Аритмогенное действие пропафенона наблюдалось у 1 (1,54%) ребенка, экстракардиальные побочные эффекты — у 3 (4,62%) детей, не было случаев внезапной сердечной смерти.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Пропафенон является эффективным антиаритмическим препаратом у новорожденных и детей раннего возраста с суправентрикулярными и желудочковыми НРС, в т.ч. у детей с ВПС. При назначении пропафенона возможны побочные и аритмогенные эффекты, которые наблюдались у 6% детей и не были связаны с наличием ВПС.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the efficacy and safety of propafenone therapy in newborns and young children, including children with congenital heart defects (CHD).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 65 children with initiation of propafenone therapy at the age of 0-5 years. For diagnosis of arrhythmias and treatment control, electrocardiography (ECG), 24-hour Holter monitoring and echocardiography were performed. The initial dose of propafenone was 5-7 mg/kg/ day; the maximum dose — 15 mg/kg/day. The dose was titrated to effective with clinical and ECG control. It was considered acceptable to increase the duration of PQ interval and QRS complex by no more than 25% of the baseline value. The adverse and arrhythmogenic effects of the drug were evaluated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Indications for propafenone administration were atrial tachycardia in 29 (44,61%) children, frequent premature ventricular contractions and ventricular tachycardia in 13 (20%) children, Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome in 13 (20%) children, and other types of supraventricular tachycardia in 10 (15,39%) children. Sixteen (24,62%) children had CHD. In 20 (30,77%) children, propafenone was administrated in the neonatal period. The duration of propafenone therapy was 17,3±15,16 months. The drug was effective in 39 (60%) children (81,25% with CHD and 53,06% without CHD), not effective enough in 14 (21,54%) children, ineffective in 12 (18,46%) children. There was no association of the effectiveness/inefficiency of propafenone depending on the age, sex and the type of arrhythmia. Five (7,69%) children had prolongation of PQ interval and/or QRS by more than 25%. Arrhythmogenic effect of propafenone was observed in 1 (1,54%) child, noncardiac adverse effects — in 3 (4,62%) children. There were no cases of sudden cardiac death.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Propafenone is an effective antiarrhythmic drug in newborns and young children with supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias, including children with CHD. Using propafenone may be accompanied with adverse and arrhythmogenic effects, which were observed in 6% of children and were not associated with CHD.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антиаритмическая терапия</kwd><kwd>пропафенон</kwd><kwd>новорожденные</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>нарушения ритма сердца</kwd><kwd>врожденные пороки сердца</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antiarrhythmic therapy</kwd><kwd>propafenone</kwd><kwd>newborns</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>cardiac arrhythmias</kwd><kwd>congenital heart defects</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ревишвили А. Ш., Бойцов С. А., Давтян К. В. и др. Клинические рекомендации по проведению электрофизиологических исследований, катетерной абляции и применению имплантируемых антиаритмических устройств. Москва, 2017, 701 с. ISBN: 978-5-9500922-0-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Revishvili ASh, Boitsov SA, Davtyan KV, et al. Recommendations for the use of electrophysiological study, catheter ablation and implantable antiarrhythmic devices. Moscow, 2017, 701 p. (In Russ.). ISBN: 978-5-9500922-0-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brugada J, Blom N, Sarquella-Brugada G, et al. Pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy for arrhythmias in the pediatric population: EHRA and AEPC-Arrhythmia Working group joint consensus statement. Europace. 2013;15(9):1337-82. doi:10.1093/europace/eut082.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brugada J, Blom N, Sarquella-Brugada G, et al. Pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy for arrhythmias in the pediatric population: EHRA and AEPC-Arrhythmia Working group joint consensus statement. Europace. 2013;15(9):1337-82. doi:10.1093/europace/eut082.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Philip Saul J, Kanter RJ, Abrams D, et al. PACES/HRS expert consensus statement on the use of catheter ablation in children and patients with congenital heart disease. Heart Rhythm. 2016;13(6):e251-89. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2016.02.009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Philip Saul J, Kanter RJ, Abrams D, et al. PACES/HRS expert consensus statement on the use of catheter ablation in children and patients with congenital heart disease. Heart Rhythm. 2016;13(6):e251-89. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2016.02.009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические рекомендации МЗ РФ “Желудочковая тахикардия у детей”, 2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clinical recommendations of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation “Ventricular tachycardia in children”, 2016. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маренич А. В. Пропафенон в лечении сердечных аритмий. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2001;(2):62-7 doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2001-2-62-67.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marenich A. V. Propafenone in treating cardiac arrhythmias. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2001;(2):62-7 (In Russ.) doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2001-2-62-67.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Татарский Б. А. Протекторный эффект пропафенона при пароксизмальных реципрокных атриовентрикулярных тахикардиях. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2004;(1):45-53. doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2004-1-45-53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tatarsky B. A. Protective effect of propafenone in paroxysmal reciprocal atrioventricular tachycardia. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2004;(1):45-53. (In Russ.) doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2004-1-45-53.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Janousek J, Paul T. Safety of oral propafenone in the treatment of arrhythmias in infants and children (European retrospective multicenter study). Working Group on Pediatric Arrhythmias and Electrophysiology of the Association of European Pediatric Cardiologists. Am J Cardiol. 1998;81:1121-4. doi:10.1016/s0002-9149(98)00142-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Janousek J, Paul T. Safety of oral propafenone in the treatment of arrhythmias in infants and children (European retrospective multicenter study). Working Group on Pediatric Arrhythmias and Electrophysiology of the Association of European Pediatric Cardiologists. Am J Cardiol. 1998;81:1121-4. doi:10.1016/s0002-9149(98)00142-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cunningham T, Uzun O, Morris R, et al. The Safety and Effectiveness of Flecainide in Children in the Current Era. Pediatr Cardiol. 2017;38(8):1633-8. doi:10.1007/s00246-017-1707-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cunningham T, Uzun O, Morris R, et al. The Safety and Effectiveness of Flecainide in Children in the Current Era. Pediatr Cardiol. 2017;38(8):1633-8. doi:10.1007/s00246-017-1707-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hyman MC, Mustin D, Supple G, et al. Class IC antiarrhythmic drugs for suspected premature ventricular contraction-induced cardiomyopathy. Heart Rhythm. 2018;15(2):159-63. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2017.12.018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hyman MC, Mustin D, Supple G, et al. Class IC antiarrhythmic drugs for suspected premature ventricular contraction-induced cardiomyopathy. Heart Rhythm. 2018;15(2):159-63. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2017.12.018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Janousek J, Paul T, Reimer A, Kallfelz HC. Usefulness of propafenone for supraventricular arrhythmias in infants and children. Am J Cardiol. 1993;72(3):294-300. doi:10.1016/0002-9149(93)90675-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Janousek J, Paul T, Reimer A, Kallfelz HC. Usefulness of propafenone for supraventricular arrhythmias in infants and children. Am J Cardiol. 1993;72(3):294-300. doi:10.1016/0002-9149(93)90675-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yeung A, Shanks D, Parwana H, Gin K. Acute propafenone toxicity after two exposures at standard dosing. Can J Cardiol. 2010;26(6):209-10. doi:10.1016/s0828-282x(10)70402-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yeung A, Shanks D, Parwana H, Gin K. Acute propafenone toxicity after two exposures at standard dosing. Can J Cardiol. 2010;26(6):209-10. doi:10.1016/s0828-282x(10)70402-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Avci A, Yilmaz A, Celik M, Demir K, et al. Successful treatment of suicide attempt by megadose of propafenone and captopril. Cardiovasc Toxicol. 2013;13(3):230-3. doi:10.1007/s12012-013-9201-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avci A, Yilmaz A, Celik M, Demir K, et al. Successful treatment of suicide attempt by megadose of propafenone and captopril. Cardiovasc Toxicol. 2013;13(3):230-3. doi:10.1007/s12012-013-9201-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bruccoleri RE, Burns MM. A Literature Review of the Use of Sodium Bicarbonate for the Treatment of QRS Widening. J Med Toxicol. 2016;12(1):121-9. doi:10.1007/s13181-015-0483-y.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bruccoleri RE, Burns MM. A Literature Review of the Use of Sodium Bicarbonate for the Treatment of QRS Widening. J Med Toxicol. 2016;12(1):121-9. doi:10.1007/s13181-015-0483-y.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ruskin JN. The Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial (CAST). N Engl J Med. 1989;321:386-8. doi:10.1056/NEJM198908103210608.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ruskin JN. The Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial (CAST). N Engl J Med. 1989;321:386-8. doi:10.1056/NEJM198908103210608.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Echt DS, Liebson PR, Mitchell LB, et al. Mortality and morbidity in patients receiving encainide, flecainide, or placebo. The cardiac arrhythmia suppression trial. N Engl J Med. 1991;324:781-8. doi:10.1056/NEJM199103213241201.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Echt DS, Liebson PR, Mitchell LB, et al. Mortality and morbidity in patients receiving encainide, flecainide, or placebo. The cardiac arrhythmia suppression trial. N Engl J Med. 1991;324:781-8. doi:10.1056/NEJM199103213241201.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
